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Flashcards in Prelim Deck (99)
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1
Q

the psychology born out of
the experience, thought and orientation of the Filipinos, based on the full use of
Filipino culture and language

A

Filipino Psychology

2
Q

anchored on Filipino thought and experience as understood from a
Filipino perspective

A

Sikolohiyang Pilipino

3
Q

scientific study of ethnicity, society, and culture of people and the application to psychological practice of indigenous knowledge rooted in people’s ethnic heritage

Concepts in psychology that are culturally derived from our own heritage

A

Filipino psychology

4
Q

series of event related to the field of psychology in the Philippines
Number of degree programs and journals, amount of research conducted

How psychology is practiced in the Philippines

A

Sikolohiya sa Pilipinas

Psychology in the Philippines

5
Q

Theories or knowledge of Filipino nature regardless of source–foreign or local

A

Psychology of Filipinos

6
Q

Pinakamalaki o kabuuang anyo ng sikolohiya sa KONTEKSTONG PILIPINO

A

sikolohiya sa pilipinas

7
Q

Palasak na anyo, pinakakaraniwan

A

Sikolohiya ng mga pilipino

8
Q

Nilalayong anyo, sikolohiyang bunga ng karanasan, kaisipan at ORYENTASYONG PILIPINO

A

Sikolohiyang Pilipino

9
Q

Limitations of western psychology

A

applicability of theories and principles as well as the research concepts and methods

10
Q

Principal emphasis in Filipino psychology

A
  1. Identity and national consciousness
  2. Social awareness and involvement
  3. Psychology of language and culture
  4. Application and basis of psychology on health practices, arts, agriculture and religion
11
Q

Positions of sikolohiyang pilipino

A
  1. On psychological practice
  2. On science-humanism issue
  3. Mentalism-behaviorism issue
  4. Analysis-wholeness issue
12
Q

conceptualization of psychological practice in a Philippine context (kabuhayan over industriya, kalusugan over klinika)
-folk practices

A

Issue on psychological practice

13
Q

Utilizes a scientific methodology in the study of psychological phenomena

A

Science-humanism issue

14
Q

concerned with universal validity of psychological science but in using it for the benefit of all mankind

A

Science-humanism issue

15
Q

Uses both phenomenological and behavioristic concepts but lesser emphasis on individual experience; more on collective experience

A

mentalism-behaviorism issue

16
Q

attaches greater importance to kamalayan, sunsidiary importance to ulirat

A

mentalism-behaviorism issue

17
Q

methodologically leans on the side of analysis but interprets the results with a bias for wholeness
social context, political implications, cultural meaning of study

A

Analysis-wholeness issue

18
Q

Filiations of psychological thought

A
  1. Academic-scientific (UP)
  2. Academic-philosophical (UST)
  3. Ethnic psychology
  4. Psycho-medical system
19
Q

Uses religion as the cohesive element

A

Psycho-medical system

20
Q

Clergy

Thomistic philosophy

A

Academic-philosophical

21
Q

Indigenous psychology

A

Ethnic psychology

22
Q

Three primary areas of protest

A
  1. Sikolohiya ng pagbabagong isip (psychology of reawakening)
  2. sikolohiyang malaya (liberated psychology)
  3. Sikolohiyang mapagpalaya ( liberating psychology)
23
Q

against psychology that perpetuates COLONIAL MENTALITY

A

Psychology of reawakening

Sikolohiya ng pagbabagong isip

24
Q

Against the importation and imposition of psychology developed in foreign countries

A

sikolohiyang malaya (liberated psychology)

25
Q

Against a psychology used for the exploitationcof masses

A

Sikolohiyang mapagpalaya ( liberating psychology)

26
Q

Indigenous psychology is divided into two:

A

kinagisnang sikolohiya

katutubong sikolohiya

27
Q

perceived ethnic traits as observed by foreigners or as felt/expressed by Filipinos

A

Filipino psychology

28
Q

subconscious psychology embedded in the native language, arts, music, etc

one has been born into

Ex: Kaluluwa at ginahawa

A

kinagisnang sikolohiya

29
Q

psychology worked out by Filipinos with indigenous elements as basis

innate to Filipinos

A

katutubong sikolohiya

30
Q

Practice of psychology by Filipinos

A

a. indigenous techniques of enculturation
b. proto-clinical practice
c. psycho-medical system

31
Q

myths for social control

A

indigenous techniques of enculturation

32
Q

tagapayo
manghuhula
alternating chants during wakes

A

proto-clinical practice

33
Q
religion as cohesive element and explanation
babaylan
catalonan
Messianic movements
Herbolaryo
Espiritista
A

Psycho-medical system

34
Q

sikolohiyang pilipino could be born out of two processes:

A
  1. Indigenization from within

2. Indigenization from without

35
Q

looking for indigenous psychology from within the culture itself

A

Indigenization from within

36
Q

based in search of local events for contextualization of imported methods

A

Indigenization from without

37
Q

Tool for indentifying indigenous concepts

A

Filipino language

38
Q

wealth of ideas implied by philosophical concept of essence

A

study of diwa o psyche

39
Q

Methods of language as a heuristic tool

A

Ethnography
Language analysis
semantics
introspection

40
Q

used to discover categories and subcategories which would be lost to a western english speaking researcher

may mga terms and concepts tayo na mahirap itranslate

A

language

41
Q

T/F:

Language is not a neutral system of signs - partisan to values

A

true

42
Q

genuine vehicle of innermost thoughts and feelings of people

A

indigenous language

43
Q

reinforcement

A

reiMPorsment - gantimpala, pabuya

surface assimilation

44
Q

social interaction

A

interaksyong sosyal

grammatical translation

45
Q

defense mechanism

A

mekanismong pananggalang

loan translation

46
Q

masturbation

A

mag-isang pagpaparaos

word invention

47
Q

relationship

A

pakikisalamuha

parallel translation

48
Q

home for the aged

A

bahay ampunan ng matatanda

foreign concepts

49
Q

utang na loob

A

reciprocity

labeling

50
Q

hiya

A

sense of propriety

51
Q

pakikisama

A

comradeship

52
Q

memory

A

gunita, alaala

53
Q

personality

A

personalidad

54
Q

saling pusa

A

informal member

55
Q

pagkapikon

A

to be peeved

56
Q

ibang tao

A

outsider

57
Q

pakikitungo

A

civility

58
Q

pakikisalamuha

A

mixing

59
Q

pakikilahok

A

joining, participating

60
Q

pakikibagay

A

conforming

61
Q

pakikisama

A

adjusting

62
Q

hindi ibang tao

A

one of us

63
Q

pakikipagpalagayang loob

A

mutual trust

64
Q

pakikisangkot

A

getting involved

65
Q

pakikiisa

A

oneness, fusion

66
Q

kapwa

A

shared identity

67
Q

ako

A

ego

68
Q

iba sakin

A

others

69
Q

pakikipagkapwa

A

dealing with other person as equal

70
Q

pakikiramdam

A

feeling for another

shared inner perception

71
Q

basic tool to guide his dealings with other people

A

pakikiramdam

pivotal interpersonal value

72
Q

kagandahang loob

A

shared humanity

Linking socio-personal value

73
Q

being able to help other people in dire need

A

kagandahang loob

74
Q

pivotal interpersonal value

A

pakikiramdam

75
Q

Linking socio-personal value

A

kagandahang loob

76
Q

Accommodative surface values

A

Hiya
Utang na loob
pakikisama at pakikipagkapwa

77
Q

Hiya

A

Sense of propriety

Accommodative surface values

78
Q

Utang na loob

A

norm of reciprocity
return favors
Accommodative surface values

79
Q

Pakikisama at pakikipagkapwa

A

Smooth interpersonal relationship

Accommodative surface values

80
Q

Guided by conformity from the majority

A

Pakikisama at pakikipagkapwa

Accommodative surface values

81
Q

Bahala na

A

Fatalistic passiveness

confrontative surface value

82
Q

Filipino way of life in which he is determined to do his best
“bathalan na”
I will do my best and God will do the rest

A

Fatalistic passiveness o balaha na

confrontative surface value

83
Q

characterized by being courageous in the midst of problems and uncertainties

A

Lakas ng loob

confrontative surface value

84
Q

ability to undertake revolutions against a common enemy

A

pakikibaka o concurrent clashes

confrontative surface value

85
Q

confrontative surface value

A

bahala na
lakas ng loob
pakikibaka

86
Q

Karangalan

A

dignity

societal values

87
Q

what other people see in a person

A

karangalan

societal values

88
Q

Two aspects of karangalan

A
  1. Puri

2. dangal

89
Q

external aspect of dignity

A

puri

90
Q

internal aspect of dignity

A

dangal

91
Q

katarungan

A

justice

societal values

92
Q

refers to equity in giving rewards to a person

A

katarungan

societal values

93
Q

Kalayaan

A

freedom

societal values

94
Q

Societal values

A

karangalan
katarungan
kalayaan

95
Q

Filipino values

A
  1. Pivotal interpersonal values
  2. Linking socio-personal values
  3. Accommodative surface values
  4. Confrontative surface values
  5. Societal values
96
Q

awareness of one’s immediate surroundings (physical)

A

ulirat

97
Q

infromation and understanding

A

isip

98
Q

way of learning about people’s conscience

A

kaluluwa

99
Q

treating the other person as a fellow being

A

pakikipagkapwa