Midterm

Question 1

The examination of the way in which we judge, evaluate, and act

Answer 1

Philosophy

Question 2

What was the Socratic method

Answer 2

Process of learning through question and answer

Question 3

What is cosmology

Answer 3

Study of the nature of the world

Question 4

What did the milesians think

Answer 4

All things in earth were of earth fire water and air

Question 5

What did the stocks believe of the natural world

Answer 5

It exists due to the power of reason

Question 6

Name a famous stoic

Answer 6

Marcus Aurelius

Question 7

What is natural law

Answer 7

The order with which the universe was created

Question 8

What is epistemology

Answer 8

The study of knowledge

Question 9

What is empiricism

Answer 9

All human knowledge comes from the 5 senses

Question 10

What is rationalism

Answer 10

Some human knowledge comes from reason, therefore we know something’s that the senses don’t reveal

Question 11

Follower of Socrates

Answer 11

Plato

Question 12

First philosopher

Answer 12

Thales

Question 13

Believed in atomism

Answer 13

Lucretius

Question 14

Pupil of Plato

Answer 14

Aristotle

Question 15

Invented analytic geometry

Answer 15

Descartes

Question 16

Invented differential calculus

Answer 16

Leibniz

Question 17

Who invented natural law

Answer 17

The stoics

Question 18

Who wrote an essay concerning human understanding

Answer 18

Locke

Question 19

Wrote principles of knowledge

Answer 19

Berkeley

Question 20

Wrote a treatise on human nature

Answer 20

Hume

Question 21

Who wrote critique of pure reason

Answer 21

Kant

Question 22

Charged with corrupting the youth of Athens

Answer 22

Socrates

Question 23

How was Socrates killed

Answer 23

Punished to drink hemlock (poison)

Question 24

What does philosophy literally mean

Answer 24

Love of wisdom

Question 25

Who created the recollection theory

Answer 25

Plato

Question 26

What was the recollection theory

Answer 26

We already possess all knowledge, and it is gradually remembered as we do certain things

Question 27

What did the tabula rasa literally mean

Answer 27

Blank tablet

Question 28

Who made the tabula rasa

Answer 28

Locke

Question 29

What was the tabula rasa

Answer 29

Our mind is blank, and is written on by experience as we do things

Question 30

What did Heraclitus think of metaphysics

Answer 30

There is continuous change to everything

Question 31

What did Parmenides think on metaphysics

Answer 31

Being is a permanent unchanging part of reality

Question 32

What were aristotles four principles of cause

Answer 32

Material cause Formal cause Efficient cause Final cause

Question 33

What was material cause

Answer 33

What is it that changes

Question 34

What is formal cause

Answer 34

What does it change to

Question 35

What is efficient cause

Answer 35

What makes the change

Question 36

What is final cause

Answer 36

For what reason does it change

Question 37

In what image is the soul made

Answer 37

The image of God

Question 38

Who created the concept of the levels of the soul and time

Answer 38

Augustine

Question 39

First level of the soul

Answer 39

The soul gives life to the body

Question 40

Second level of the soul

Answer 40

The soul controls the senses

Question 41

Third level of the soul

Answer 41

The soul is becoming the maker of language and culture

Question 42

Fourth level of the soul

Answer 42

Ethics, virtue, and death are those who help and take

Question 43

Fifth level of the soul

Answer 43

The soul seeks something higher (God)

Question 44

Sixth level of the soul

Answer 44

Intellectual vision

Question 45

Seventh level of the soul

Answer 45

Highest level

Question 46

What does time consist of

Answer 46

The last and future. The present is reduced to a vanishing point

Question 47

What is Cartesian dualism

Answer 47

Relationship between the mind and the body are apart from each other

Question 48

What is Hobbes materialism

Answer 48

The physical world and mental world are all materialistic

Question 49

What is free will

Answer 49

Freedom of humans is assumed in the sense that we aren't limited to a predetermined destiny

Question 50

What is determinism

Answer 50

The future is fixed and there is nothing anyone can do to alter the course of events

Question 51

What is conscience sometimes called

Answer 51

The voice of God

Question 52

What is eternal law

Answer 52

States all things must be in gods image

Question 53

Utilitarianism

Answer 53

Everyone should seek the greatest happiness for the greatest amount of people

Question 54

What argument for gods existence is anselm known for

Answer 54

Ontological

Question 55

The 5 proofs of gods existence

Answer 55

``` Motion Cause Necessity From finite limited perfections to infinite unlimited perfection Supreme intelligence and order ```

Question 56

Who listed the 5 proofs for gods existence

Answer 56

Thomas aquinas

Question 57

God is the uncaused cause and an efficient cause

Answer 57

Aquinas

Question 58

God is the supreme intelligence

Answer 58

Aquinas

Question 59

Support the conclusion. To the necessity of an intelligent creator

Answer 59

Paler

Question 60

Which 3 ancient philosophers does John Paul ii mention

Answer 60

Aquinas Aristotle Augustine

Question 61

Who began his book with question of gods existence

Answer 61

John m. Quinn

Question 62

What is Pascal's wager theory

Answer 62

You don't lose anything if you live a moral life and believe in God, and if your belief is true then you get to go to heaven. But if you don't believe in God yet live a moral life there may be a chance that you lose everything.

Question 63

What did the sophists do

Answer 63

Spread their beliefs for money

Question 64

What does cogito ergo sum mean

Answer 64

I think therefore I am

Question 65

What are Descartes 3 co celts of reality

Answer 65

God Mind Matter