Midterm Flashcards

(40 cards)

1
Q

Theodore Roosevelt

A

Asst. Sec. of Navy, also known as “Mr. progressivism”, became repub VP in 1900, became Pres. in 1901 after McKinley was assassinated.

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2
Q

industrialization

A

growth of factories- technological inventions (telephone, automobiles, electricity, airplanes, etc.) factory production, transportation/communication= expanded markets.

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3
Q

who were some industrialists?

A
JP Morgan (banks)
John D. Rockefeller (Standard oil)
Andrew Carnegie (steel)
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4
Q

who was William McKinley?

A

progressive repub who ran against populist democrat William Jennings Bryan in the 1896 election and won w 7.1 million votes to Bryans 6.5 million

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5
Q

who win the 1896 election?

A

William McKinley

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6
Q

Battle of San Juan Hill

A

TR and his rough riders stormed uphill to secure high land surrounding Spanish forces in the Spanish American war.

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7
Q

urbanization

A

growth of cities due to industrialization.

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8
Q

George Armstrong Custer

A

American Colonel who died at Little Big Horn (he also had a horrible mustache)

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9
Q

KKK

A

Klu Klux Klan- group of racists who treated anyone who wasn’t white (mainly blacks) as inferior.

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10
Q

Food and Drug Act of 1906

A

TR’s idea, preventing manufacture, sales, or transportation of adutered or poisoness goods

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11
Q

imperialism

A

the use of diplomatic or military force to extend a nations power and enhance its economic interests, often by acquiring territory or colonies and justifying such behavior w assumptions of racial superiority

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12
Q

Jane addams

A

woman progressive who created the hull house

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13
Q

hull house

A

place created to address the everyday needs of the working poor

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14
Q

battle of little bighorn

A

native Americans were pushed to Oklahoma reservations during the westward movement, this was their way of fighting back

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15
Q

suffrage movement

A

women trying to gain more rights specifically voting rights

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16
Q

taylorism

A

Frederick Winslow taylor& labor system based on detailed study if work tasks,intended to maximize efficiency and profits for employers, “organize and rationalize”

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17
Q

1893 panic/ depression

A

economic crisis, stock market crashed, banks closed, unemployment rose
from this cane the progressive era

18
Q

progressivism

A
"glass half full", optimistic, middle class repubs
ex: Frederick Winslow Taylor w taylorism, John Dewey w new education, muckrakers, such as Upton Sinclair
19
Q

Upton sinclair

A

muckracker who wrote the jungle, which revealed how nasty the food industry was

20
Q

election of 1896

A

McKinley won 7.1 million votes to Bryan’s 6.5

21
Q

square deal

A

TRs 1904 election gimmick- claimed to control the 3 c’s “corporations, conservation of natural resources and consumer protection”

22
Q

George dewey

A

american naval hero, his squadron defeated the Spanish warships in manilla bay in the Philippines

23
Q

Alfred t mahan

A

influence of seapower upon history

internationalism

24
Q

strenuous life

A

TRs speech about health

25
Andrew Carnegie
steel industry
26
Eugene v debs
railway union, against Pullman company organized Pullman strike, socialist
27
Spanish imperial brutality
developed plan to liberate Cuba and the Monroe doctrine
28
populism
"glass half empty", pessimistic, farmers workers democrats
29
new freedom
speeches given by Woodrow wilson
30
Frederick Jackson turner
created the frontier thesis
31
muckrackers
journalists who exposed corruption and abuses
32
trust-busting
TRs idea to break up monopolies
33
Thaddeus stevens
radical repub. confederate states should be viewed as provinces, supported the abolition of slavery and racial equality
34
Jim crow laws
separate but equal
35
new nationalism
TRs speeches
36
IWW (wobblies)
unskilled workers. Eugene debs fought for them
37
compromise of 1877
deal made to resolve the disputed election of 1876, Hayes won, marked the end of reconstruction
38
john Dewey
progressive teacher who devised the new education plan
39
american federation of labor
founded in 1881, as a national federation of trade unions made up of skilled workers
40
plessy v Ferguson
supreme court case, upheld the rights of states to pass laws allowing racial segregation