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histo lec > MIDTERM blood and hemopoiesis > Flashcards

MIDTERM blood and hemopoiesis Flashcards

(104 cards)

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1
Q

Temperature of blood

A

30° or 100 Fahrenheit

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2
Q

pH level of blood

A

7.35 to 7. 45

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3
Q

Color of oxygenated blood

A

Bright red

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4
Q

Color of deoxygenated blood

A

Dark red

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5
Q

Blood volume of adult male

A

5-6 L or 1.5 gallons

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6
Q

Blood volume of adult female

A

4 to 5 L or 1.2 gallons

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7
Q

Adult female has larger body mass than adult male

A

False

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8
Q

Three components of centrifugated blood

A

Plasma, Buffy coat, RBC

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9
Q

plasma percentage in centrifugated blood

A

55%

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10
Q

Percentage of buffy coat

A

1%

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11
Q

Red blood cells percentage In a centrifugadated blood

A

45%

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12
Q

Buffy coat consist of

A

Plasma and platelets

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13
Q

WBCs that exhibits phagocytic properties

A

Neutrophils, monocytes, eosinophils

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14
Q

Three blood function

A

Transportation, protection, regulation

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15
Q

Blood transport what

A

Gas, nutrients, hormones, waste products

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16
Q

Blood protect what

A

From injury and trauma, and against disease which are WBC and blood protein

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17
Q

Blood regulates

A

Homeostasis, pH, temperature, osmotic pressure

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18
Q

Volume of RBC in male

A

4.5 to 5.9×10 raised to 12 per liter

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19
Q

Volume of RBC in female

A

4.1- 5.1×10 raised to 12 per liters

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20
Q

Volume of WBC in female and male

A

4.4 - 11.3×10 raised to nine per liter

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21
Q

Volume of platelets in male and female

A

150-450x10 ^9 per liter

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22
Q

It is a type of protein that maintains normal osmotic pressure

A

albumin

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23
Q

It is a type of protein that has a precursor of the fibrin

A

fibrinogen

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24
Q

It is a Globulin that transport of bilirubin, lipids and steroids

A

Alpha globulin

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25
It is a type of globulin that is associated with the transport of iron and copper
Beta globulin
26
It is a type of globulin that acts as antibodies which attacks foreign substances
gamma globulin
27
whole blood percent
8%
28
Other fluids and tissues percent
92%
29
proteins percent
6-7%
30
Formed elements volume
45%
31
Platelets has how much microliter
150,000 to 400,000
32
water percent
91.5%
33
White blood cells has microliter of
5000 to 10,000 µL
34
Red blood cells has
4.8-5.4 million microliter
35
Formed elements contains
Platelets white blood cells and red blood cells
36
White blood cells contains
Neutrophils eosinophils basophils lymphocytes and monocytes
37
neutrophils percentage
60-70%
38
Lymphocyte percentage
20 to 25%
39
Monocytes percentage
3-8%
40
eosinophils percentage
2-4%
41
Basophils percentage
0.5 to 1.0%
42
Whole blood contains
Blood plasma and formed elements
43
Blood plasma contains
Proteins, water and other solutes
44
Other solutes percentage
1.5%
45
Other solutes contains
Electrolytes, nutrients, gases, regulatory substances, waste products
46
Proteins contains
albumins, globulin, fibrinogen, all others
47
protein is composed of
Carbohydrates lipids vitamins hormones and enzyme
48
Lifespan of WBC
9 to 10 days
49
Lifespan of RBC
120 days
50
Blood components that is responsible for the transport of respiratory gases
erythrocytes or RBC
51
It is a blood component that contributes to homeostasis and or plugging/ clotting
Platelets
52
Percentage of albumin
54%
53
Percentage of globulins
38%
54
fibrinogen percentage
7%
55
All others percentage
1%
56
Serum and plasma are both fluid portion of blood
True
57
It is from clotted blood
Serum
58
It is from anticoagulated blood or un clotted blood
Plasma
59
It is a blood component that has no clotting factors because it is used up in the clotting process
Serum
60
It is a fluid portion of blood that has clotting factors
Plasma
61
ForMation of RBC
erythropoeisis
62
plts formation
thrombopoeisis
63
WBC formation
leukopoeisis
64
Production of granulocytes
Granulopoeisis
65
Production of lymphocytes
lymphopoeisis
66
Lymphocytes consist what cell
t-cells, b-cells and nk cells
67
t-cell mature in
thymus
68
blood cells mature in
bone marrow
69
Two types of maturation
synchronous maturation and asynchronous Maturation
70
It is a type of maturation where there is a concomitant, coordinated and parallel development of nucleus and cytoplasm
Synchronous maturation
71
It is a type of maturation that is abnormal development of blood cells were the rate of maturation of the nuclues and cytoplasm the first
Asynchronous maturation
72
Two phase of intrauterine phase
mesoblastic/megaloblastic phase and mesoblastic period
73
What phase if the chief site is yolk sac
Megaloblastic phase
74
it is where the blood islands formed
mesoblastic/megaloblastic phase
75
Blood islands is also called
Mesodermal cells
76
This phase is detected 19th to 20th day of gestation
Mesoblastic or megaloblastic phase
77
Megaloblastic phase remain active in what week
8-12th week
78
Primitive erythroblast is also called
Nucleated RBC
79
primitive erythroblast is also known as
megaloblast of ehrlich
80
phase where embryonal hemoglobin is synthesized
Mesoblastic period
81
phase were primitive endothelial cells and vascular system formed
mesoblastic period
82
phase where leukopoiesis and megakaryopeisis is located
mesoblastic period
83
3 types of embryonic hemoglobin
gower 1, gower 2 and portland
84
globulin chains of gower 1
2 zeta and 2 epsilon
85
globulin chains of gower 2
2 alpha and 2 epsilon
86
globulin chains of portland
2 zeta and 2 gamma
87
Three phases of intraunterine phase
Mesoblastic or megaloblastic phase, hepatic phase, myleloid or medullary phase
88
Chief site in hepatic phase
liver
89
peak activity of hepatic phase
3rd or 4th month
90
peak activity in spleen
4th-7th month
91
peak activity in thymus and lymph nodes
4th month
92
It is considered as erythroid organ
liver
93
globulin chain of Hbf
2 alpha and 2 gamma
94
phase where fetal hb produce
hepatic phase
95
chief site is bone marrow
myeloid or medullary phase
96
It is a site for blood cell production where bone cavities appears
Bone marrow
97
this phase starts in the 5 months of fetal life
myeloid or medullary phase
98
Hb A production starts
myeloid or medullary phase
99
adult hb globulin chain
2 alpha and 2 beta
100
Hb A2 globulin chain
2 alpha and 2 delta
101
months of prod of granulopoeisis
2nd month
102
months of prod of megakaryopoeisis
2nd month
103
months of prod of lymphopoeisis
4th month
104
month of prod of monopoeisis
5th month

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