MIDTERM LEC

Question 1

social development methodology used to facilitate the process of forming self-reliant, self-determining communities which are able to sustain their development activities.

Answer 1

Community organizing (CO)

Question 2

2 GOALS OF COMMUNITY ORGANIZING

Answer 2

People empowerment community organizing
Improve quality of life.

Question 3

3 CHARACTERISTICS OF COMMUNITY ORGANIZING

Answer 3

Motivated by social and health issues
Based on community analysis
Community participation.

Question 4

most effective in terms of development and people empowerment are

Answer 4

COPAR and CBPR

Question 5

COPAR

Answer 5

(Community Organizing Participatory Action Research)

Question 6

CBPR

Answer 6

(Community Based Participatory Research)

Question 7

Phases of COPAR model

Answer 7

Entry phase - integration phase - potential leaders - core group - Community Organization

Question 8

8 CRITICAL ACTIVITIES OF COMMUNITY ORGANIZING

CSTGMCER

Answer 8

Community integration-immersion
Social investigation.
Tentative program planning
Groundwork
Meeting
Community mobilization or action
Evaluation
Reflection

Question 9

3 APPROACHES TO COMMUNITY ORGANIZING

Answer 9

ISSUE-BASED APPROACH
MICRO-PROJECT APPROACH
FAITH BASED APPROACH

Question 10

an organizing approach that resolves around certain community issues and problems and mobilizes people to negotiate from a position of strength in number.

Answer 10

ISSUE-BASED APPROACH

Question 11

Also known as socio-economic approach

Answer 11

MICRO-PROJECT APPROACH

Question 12

an organizing approach that focuses on social or economic issues which can be resolved though the introduction of projects.

Answer 12

MICRO-PROJECT APPROACH

Question 13

an organizing approach which is based on religious affiliation.

Answer 13

FAITH BASED APPROACH

Question 14

5 STAGES OF COMMUNITY ORGANIZING

Answer 14

STAGE 1. COMMUNITY ANALYSIS
STAGE 2. DESIGN AND INITIATION OF INTERVENTIONS
STAGE 3. IMPLEMENTATION
STAGE 4. PROGRAM MAINTENANCE-CONSOLIDATION
STAGE 5. DISSEMINATION-REASSESSMENT

Question 15

the process of assessing and defining needs, opportunities and resources involved in initiating community health action program.

Answer 15

STAGE 1. COMMUNITY ANALYSIS

Question 16

Establish a core planning group and assign a local organizer who has good management, transactional and communication skills.

Answer 16

STAGE 2. DESIGN AND INITIATION OF INTERVENTIONS

Question 17

process of upholding, continuing, merging or integrating successful programs or those that have gained acceptance in the community.

Answer 17

STAGE 4. PROGRAM MAINTENANCE-CONSOLIDATION

Question 18

It is the process of executing or carrying out the design plans and putting these into action.

Answer 18

STAGE 3. IMPLEMENTATION

Question 19

Update the community analysis by finding out if there is a change in leadership, degree of participation and involvement and community resources both external and internal.

Answer 19

STAGE 5. DISSEMINATION-REASSESSMENT

Question 20

a process by which individuals, communities and organizations gain mastery over their lives.

Answer 20

EMPOWERMENT

Question 21

affirms that” the community participation is a fundamental requirement to achieve health and sustainable development.

Answer 21

COMMUNITY PARTICIPATION

Question 22

citizens are assigned to “rubberstamp committees” by the power-holders.

Answer 22

Manipulation (non-participation)

Question 23

diverts the attention of the people from the real problems by making them engage in group therapy activities like beautification and cleanliness drives.

Answer 23

Therapy (non-participation)

Question 24

surveys, neighborhood meeting

Answer 24

Consultation

Question 25

described as "meetingitis" and "projectitis”; no mechanism for ensuring continued participation during the implementation phase.

Answer 25

Placation-

Question 26

joint planning boards to resolve the problem

Answer 26

Partnership

Question 27

citizen vote is provided for if differences of opinion cannot be resolved thru negotiations

Answer 27

Delegate Power-

Question 28

rung of participation where "people power" is greatest guarantees that citizens can take charge of a program, its policy and management and negotiate the conditions where" outsiders" may change them.

Answer 28

Citizen Power

Question 29

4 FACTORS AFFECTING COMMUNITY PARTICIPATION

Answer 29

Discriminatory attitudes, Access barriers, Issues around resources, and Representatives

Question 30

4 PHASES OF COMMUNITY ORGANIZING PARTICIPATORY ACTION RESEARCH

Answer 30

PRE-ENTRY PHASE ENTRY PHASE FORMATION PHASE PHASE OUT

Question 31

also known as project site selection. It involves the conduct of preliminary social analysis/investigation of the community to be able to plan the most effective way of entering the community.

Answer 31

PRE-ENTRY PHASE

Question 32

the entry phase involves the social preparation of the community and signals the actual entry into the community.

Answer 32

ENTRY PHASE

Question 33

From the core group Define the roles/functions of the core groups

Answer 33

FORMATION PHASE

Question 34

Health care workers leave the community to STAND ALONE; should be stated as early as the entry phase

Answer 34

PHASE OUT

Question 35

is the component of the man’s well-being that is determined by interactions with the physical, chemical, biological, social, and psychosocial factors external to him.

Answer 35

Environmental Health

Question 36

Eight environmental health indicators in the Field Health Service information System (FHSIS):

Answer 36

Households with access to improved or safe water- stratified to levels I, II, and III Households with sanitary toilets Households with satisfactory disposal of solid waste Households with complete basic sanitation facilities Food establishments Food establishments with sanitary permit Food handlers Food handlers with health certificates

Question 37

“The discipline associated with the control of generation, storage, collection, transfer and transport, processing, and disposal of solid wastes in a manner that is in accordance with the best principles of public health, economics, engineering, conservation, aesthetics, and other environmental considerations, and that is also responsive to public attitudes”.

Question 37

“The discipline associated with the control of generation, storage, collection, transfer and transport, processing, and disposal of solid wastes in a manner that is in accordance with the best principles of public health, economics, engineering, conservation, aesthetics, and other environmental considerations, and that is also responsive to public attitudes”.

Answer 37

R.A 9003 SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT

Question 38

SOLID WASTE STREAM

Answer 38

Waste Generation Waste Reduction: Re-Use Waste Segregation Collection and Transportation Waste Recycling Waste Treatment and Processing Residual Waste Disposal

Question 39

non-hazardous, non-biodegrable wastes

Answer 39

Black or colorless-

Question 40

non-hazardous biodegradable wastes

Answer 40

Green

Question 41

pathological/anatomical wastes

Answer 41

Yellow with biohazard symbol-

Question 42

Yellow with black band-

Answer 42

pharmaceutical, cytotoxic, or chemical wastes (labeled separately).

Question 43

infectious wastes.

Answer 43

Yellow bag that can be autoclaved-

Question 44

Orange with radioactive symbol-

Answer 44

radioactive wastes.

Question 45

3 The general requirements of safe drinking water include (WATER SANITATION)

Answer 45

Microbial quality Chemical and Physical quality Radiological quality

Question 46

3 LEVELS OF ACCESS TO SAFE WATER

Answer 46

Level I (Point source) Level II (Communal Faucet System or Standpost) Level III (Waterworks System)

Question 47

Point source)

Answer 47

LEvel 1

Question 48

Level 2

Answer 48

Communal Faucet System or Standpost)

Question 49

Waterworks System)

Answer 49

Level 3

Question 50

(PICCS) on TOXIC AND HAZARDOUS WASTE CONTROL

Answer 50

Philippine Inventory of Chemicals and Chemical substances

Question 51

(NPMCC)TOXIC AND HAZARDOUS WASTE CONTROL

Answer 51

National Poison Management and Control Center

Question 52

LEADING CAUSES OF POISONING IN THE PHILIPPINES

Answer 52

Jewelry cleaners (high in cyanide) Pesticides Button batteries Watusi firecracker

Question 53

Immersions for at least_______ in clean hot water (77C)

Answer 53

half a minute

Question 54

Immersion for _______ in lukewarm water containing 55-100 ppm of chlorine solution

Answer 54

at least one minute

Question 55

Exposure to stream for _________ to 77 C for 5 minutes to at least 200 C

Answer 55

at least 15 minutes

Question 56

6 F’s OF FECAL-ORAL MICROBIAL TRANSMISSION

Answer 56

Feces Fingers Fluids Flies Fields/Floors Food

Question 57

VERMIN ABATEMENT METHODS

Answer 57

Environmental Sanitation Naturalistic Control Biological and Genetic Control Mechanical and Physical Control Integrated Control