FINALS LEC

Question 1

event endangering the life or health
of a significant number of people and demanding
immediate action

Answer 1

emergency

Question 2

any event that causes a level of destruction,
death, or injury that affects the abilities of the community
to respond to the incident using available resources

Answer 2

disaster

Question 3

event is one in which 100 or more
individuals are involved

Answer 3

A mass casualty

Question 4

event is one in which more than two
but fewer than 100 individuals are involved.

Answer 4

A multiple casualty e

Question 5

individual who is immediately
affected by the event.

Answer 5

direct victim

Question 6

those who have to
evacuate their home, school, or business as a
result of a disaster

Answer 6

Displaced persons

Question 7

group of people who have fled
their home or even their country as a result of
famine, drought, natural disaster, war, or civil
unrest

Answer 7

Refugees

Question 8

a family member or friend of
the victim or a first responder

Answer 8

indirect victim

Question 9

physical force, such as a typhoon, flood, landslide,
earthquake, volcanic activity and other similar events

Answer 9

NATURAL HAZARD

Question 10

process or phenomenon of organic origin or conveyed
by biological vectors, including exposure to pathogenic
microorganisms, toxins and bioactive substances.

Answer 10

BIOLOGICAL HAZARD

Question 11

arises from technological or industrial conditions, including
accidents, dangerous procedures and infrastructure
failures.

Answer 11

TECHNOLOGICAL HAZARD

Question 12

e interaction of varying political, social, or
economic factors, which may have a negative impact on
the community.

Answer 12

SOCIETAL HAZARD

Question 13

creates or results in a widespread
technological problem

Answer 13

NA-TECH (NATURAL-TECHNOLOGICAL) DISASTER

Question 14

“Criminal acts… committed with the intent to cause death
or serious bodily injury… with the purpose to provoke a
state of terror in the general public

Answer 14

TERRORISM

Question 15

serious bodily injury through release, dissemination, or
impact of

Answer 15

WEAPONS OF MASS DESTRUCTION (WMD)

Question 16

6 characteristics of Disasters
FPPISN

Answer 16

Frequency
Predictabilty
Preventability
Imminence
Scope and Number of Casualties
Intensity

Question 17

e first responders responsible
for incident management at the local level.

Answer 17

Police, fire, public health, public works, and medical
emergency services

Question 18

brought about a
paradigm shift from disaster preparedness and response
to disaster risk reduction and management (DRRM)

Answer 18

law in 2010, R.A. 10121, b

Question 19

Four priority areas of DRRM

Answer 19

Disaster Prevention and Mitigation
Disaster Preparedness
Disaster Response
Rehabilitation and recovery

Question 20

Founded in 1947

Answer 20

THE PHILIPPINE RED CROSS

Question 21

Red Cross offers six major services

Answer 21

National Blood Services
2. Safety Services
3. Social Services Tracing and Referral Service
4. Volunteer Services
5. Community Health and Nursing Services
6. Disaster Management Services Relief Operations

Question 22

interdisciplinary, collaborative team effort and
involves a network of agencies and individuals in
developing a disaster plan.

Answer 22

DISASTER MANAGEMENT

Question 23

3 stages of DISASTER MANAGEMENT

Answer 23

Prevention
Preparedness and Planning
Response

Question 24

Potential disaster risks should be identified, and risk maps
created.

Answer 24

PREVENTION STAGE

Question 25

Begins immediately after the disaster incident occurs.

Answer 25

RESPONSE STAGE

Question 26

training in first aid, assembling a disaster emergency kit, establishing a predetermined meeting place away from home, and making a family communication plan.

Answer 26

PREPAREDNESS AND PLANNING STAGE

Question 27

Life- threatening shock or hypoxia is present or imminent, but the patient can likely stabilize and, if given immediate care, will probably survive.

Answer 27

RED TAG: IMMEDIATE

Question 28

Injuries are localized without immediate systemic implication; w

Answer 28

GREEN TAG: MINOR

Question 29

No distinction can be made between clinical and biologic death in a mass casualty incident, and any unresponsive patient who has no spontaneous ventilation or circulation is classified as dead.

Answer 29

BLACK TAG: EXPECTANT

Question 30

injuries have systemic implications or effects, but patients are not yet in life-threatening shock or hypoxia; although systemic decline may ensue, given appropriate care, can likely withstand a 45 to 60 minutes wait without immediate risk.

Answer 30

YELLOW TAG: DELAYED

Question 31

diverse set of technological tools and resources used to communicate, create, disseminate, store, and manage information

Answer 31

S ICT

Question 32

4 BENEFITS OF HEALTH INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

Answer 32

Increased Patient Safety Efficient Care Coordination: Enhanced Performance Analysis: Increased Patient Information Accessibility

Question 33

Comprehensive patient records that are stored and accessed from a computer or server.

Answer 33

ELECTRONIC MEDICAL RECORDS ● Comprehensive patient records that are s

Question 34

delivery of health care services, where distance is a critical factor, by all health care professionals using information and communication technologies

Answer 34

TELEMEDICINE

Question 35

allowed RHU physicians to send telereferrals to clinical specialists in PGH via SMS and eMail

Answer 35

BuddyWorks –

Question 36

EMR, designed for and by the community health workers, divided into different modules based on existing DOH programs

Answer 36

CHITS

Question 37

An online version of the FHSIS developed by the DOH

Answer 37

Electronic Field Health Service Information System (eFHSIS)

Question 38

An electronic version of IMCI accessible in mobile devices

Answer 38

Electronic Integrated Management of Childhood Illness (elMCI)

Question 39

– funded by USAID, created eLearning videos on tuberculosis, stroke, bird flu, and child poisoning

Answer 39

NTHC eLearning videos

Question 40

EMR created for rural health units by Segworks, local software company in Davao

Answer 40

Segworks Rural Health Information System (SEGRHIS)

Question 41

mobile computer connected with medical devices such as ECG, pulse oximeter and electronic blood

Answer 41

RxBox –

Question 42

n EMR developed by Smart Communications

Answer 42

Secure Health Information Network Exchange (SHINE)

Question 43

Allows community health nurses to submit daily reports of prevalent diseases immediately after disasters via SMS,

Answer 43

Surveillance in Post Extreme Emergencies and Disasters (SPEED) –

Question 44

WAH augmented the existing CHITS by connecting health centers through broadband Internet access;

Answer 44

Wireless Access for Health (WAH) –

Question 45

COMMUNITY E-HEALTH NURSES' ROLES

Answer 45

Data and Records Manager 2. Change Agent 3. Educator 4. Client Advocate 5. Telepresenter 6. Researcher