MIDTERM MISS CALSARIN CARING TOPIC

Question 1

is a dimension of human relating, and often referred to as the art of nursing

Answer 1

CARING

Question 2

proposes that nursing
cannot exist without caring.

Answer 2

SMITH (2013)

Question 3

is central to all helping
professions, and enables people to
create meaning in their lives

sharing deep and genuine
concern about the welfare of another
person.

Answer 3

CARING

Question 4

Caring practice involves _____,
_______, and _________
between nurse and client

Answer 4

CONNECTION, MUTUAL RECOGNITION AND INVOLVEMENT

Question 5

proposes that the caring process has benefits for the one giving care. By
helping the other person grow, the caregiver moves toward self-actualization.

Answer 5

MAYEROFF (1990)

Question 6

SHE believes that caring, as a nurturing behavior, has been present
throughout history and is a critical factor in helping people maintain or regain health. Caring is seen as a distinct, dominant, unifying, and central focus of nursing.

Answer 6

LEININGER

Question 7

According to Leininger, caring is seen as a _____, _____, _____, _____, ______ of nursing

Answer 7

DISTINCT, DOMINANT, UNIFYING, AND CENTRAL FOCUS

Question 8

focuses on both the
differences and simi?larities among individuals in diverse cultures. Although cultures have
different ways of caring for others, certain
universal behaviors are seen among all cultures
of the world

Answer 8

TRANSCULTURAL NURSING

Question 9

SHE defines caring as “assistive, supportive, and enabling experiences or
ideas towards others with evident or
anticipated needs, to ameliorate or
improve a human condition or lifeway.”
This definition highlights the proactive
and anticipatory nature of caring in
nursing.

Answer 9

LEININGER

Question 10

visualizes caring to be unique in nursing, however, because caring is the center
of all attributes she uses to describe nursing.

Answer 10

ROACH (2013)

Question 11

ATTRIBUTES AS THE 6 C’S OF CARING:

Answer 11

1. Compassion
2. Competence
3. Confidence
4. Conscience
5. Commitment
6. Comportment

Question 12

• Awareness of one’s
  relationship to others, sharing their joy, for
  rows, pain, and accomplishments.

Answer 12

COMPASSION

Question 13

Having the “knowledge,
judgment, skills, energy, experience and
motivation required to respond adequately to
the demands of cros professional
responsibilities” (Roach, 2013, p. 172),

Answer 13

COMPETENCE

Question 14

• Comfort with self, client, and others that allows one to build trusting relationships

Answer 14

CONFIDENCE

Question 15

Morals, ethics, and an
informed sense of right and wrong. Awareness
of personal responsibility

Answer 15

CONSCIENCE

Question 16

The deliberate choice to act in accordance with one’s desires as well as
obligations, resulting in investment of self in a
task or cause

Answer 16

COMMITMENT

Question 17

• Appropriate bearing,
  demeanor dress, and language that are in
  harmony with a caring presence. Presenting
  oneself as someone who respects others and demands respect

Answer 17

COMPORTMENT

Question 18

WHAT THEORY views caring as the essence and the moral
ideal of nursing. Human care is the basis
for nursing’s role in society; indeed, nursing’s contribution to society lies in its moral commitment to human care.

Answer 18

WATSON’S THEORY OF HUMAN CARE

Question 19

Watson emphasizes that the practice of
nursing is both _______ and _____

Answer 19

transpersonal &
metaphysical

Question 20

Defines caring as “a nurturing way of
relating to a valued ‘other, toward
whom one feels a personal sense of
commitment and responsibility”

Answer 20

SWANSON’S THEORY OF CARING

Question 21

WHAT ARE THE 5 CARING PROCESS

Answer 21

KNOWING, BEING WITHM DOING FOR, ENABLING, MAINTAINING BELIEF

Question 22

“striving to understand an event as it has meaning in the life of the other”

Answer 22

KNOWING

Question 23

“being emotionally present to the other”

Answer 23

BEING WITH

Question 24

“doing for the other as he or she would do for the self if it were at all
possible”

Answer 24

DOING FOR

Question 25

“facilitating the other’s
passage through life transitions and
unfamiliar events”

Answer 25

ENABLING

Question 26

“sustaining faith in
the other’s capacity to get through an event
or transition and face a future with
meaning”

Answer 26

MAINTAINING BELIEF

Question 27

focuses on caring in organizations (e.g., hospitals) as cultures.

 The theory suggests that caring in nursing is contextual and is
influenced by the organizational structure.

Answer 27

RAY’S THEORY OF BUREAUCRATIC

Question 28

WHO suggest that the purpose of the discipline and profession of nursing is to know people and nurture them as
individuals living and growing in caring (Purnell, 2010).

Answer 28

BOYKIN AND SCHOENHOFER

Question 29

5 COMMON CARING PATTERNS INCLUDE:

Answer 29

• KNOWING THE CLIENT
• NURSING PRESENCE
• EMPOWERING THE CLIENT
• COMPASSION
• COMPETENCE

Question 30

Through knowing the client and engaging in a mutual relationship, the
nurse can identify and build on client and family strengths.

Answer 30

EMPOWERING THE CLIENT

Question 31

the caring nurse is described as warm and warm anda emphatic,
compassionate and concerned.

is a gift from the heart
rather than an advanced skill or technique

Answer 31

COMPASSION

Question 32

employs the necessary knowledge,judgement,skills and motivation to respond adequately to the client need

Answer 32

COMPETENCE

Question 33

is the process of sharing information or the process of generating and transmitting meanings.

Answer 33

COMMUNICATION

Question 34

2 TYPES OF COMMUNICATION

Answer 34

VERBAL & NON - VERBAL

Question 35

one of the most
common and familiar forms of human
interaction. It involves the use of spoken
words and active listening to convey
messages between individuals.

Answer 35

VERBAL COMMUNICATION

Question 36

goes beyond
words and involves expressing messages
through body language, gestures, and facial
expressions. It is a powerful means of
communication that can complement,
reinforce, or sometimes contradict verbal
messages.

Answer 36

NON - VERBAL COMMUNICATION

Question 37

VERBAL COMMUNICATION

Answer 37

• PACE & INTONATION
• SIMPLICITY
• CLARITY AND BREVITY
• TIMING AND RELEVANCE
• ADAPTABILITY
• CREDIBILITY
• HUMOR

Question 38

NON - VERBAL COMMUNICATION

Answer 38

• POSTURE AND GAIT
• FACIAL EXPRESSION
• PERSONAL APPEARANCE
• HAND AND BODY GESTURES
• ELECTRONIC COMMUNICATION