Midterm Questions Flashcards

(95 cards)

1
Q

According to the post modern view

A

Most families collectively make their own reality

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2
Q

Today, the trend in family therapy is toward

A

eclecticism

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3
Q

Systems-oriented therapists are most interested in

A

the process that is taking place in a family

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4
Q

A series of of linked behavioral transactions occurring over a period of time

A

Family Process

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5
Q

Reciprocal determinism refers to adopting a

A

relationship outlook

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6
Q

A disturbed mother produces disturbed children. This is an example of

A

linear causality

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7
Q

According to __ causality, behavior is best understood by looking at its interactional context

A

circular causality

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8
Q

Cybernetics refers to a system’s method of

A

Feedback control

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9
Q

which of these would see family systems as similar to mechanical systems

A

first-order cybernetics

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10
Q

a family therapist who joins the conversation instead of just observing from the outside is someone who believes in

A

second-order cybernetics

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11
Q

What kind of therapist wants to study family transitions

A

Structuralists

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12
Q

the developmental framework for studying families was first proposed by

A

Family sociologists

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13
Q

A family stage marker refers to

A

A particular life event

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14
Q

Family stage markers are events in a family’s life that

A

demand a new adaptation

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15
Q

A young adult’s primary developmental task is

A

separating form one’s parents without cutting off from them

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16
Q

As children grow up and leave home, the family’s developmental task involves

A

Creating adult to adult relationships between parents and children

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17
Q

Which is an example of a discontinuous life change

A

Death of a young child

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18
Q

What kind of stressor is the birth of a handicapped child

A

horizontal

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19
Q

Three examples of gender issues

A

patriarchal behavior
sexism
sex-based role assignment

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20
Q

According to Mary Pipher, who usually gets eating disorders

A

Adolescent girls

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21
Q

Gender-sensitive family therapy emphasizes

A

overcoming sex-role stereotyping

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22
Q

Gender-sensitive family therapy is built upon

A

feminist family therapy

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23
Q

One goal of gender-sensitive family therapy is to

A

enable clients to move beyond prescribed sex roles

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24
Q

A general cultural sensitivity to families characterizes

A

the multicultural approach

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25
Increased interest in cultural factors in family functioning has led to renewed interest in
Spirituality in family life
26
Which of the following is NOT a factor in understanding the cultural background of a client
feedback loops
27
the textbook contends that systems theory
encompasses cybernetics and general systems theory
28
A systems perspective stresses
wholeness over unity
29
Each family subsystems is all of the above:
Contains a number of co-existing subsystems Carries out its functions through subsystems May include subsystems formed by sex, generation, etc
30
Which family subsystem is the most basic?
Spousal
31
Which of the following is not considered to be an enduring system
Gender
32
The more open a family is, the more
adaptable to rule change
33
Which of these is NOT an example of a larger system a family might engage with
Open Systems
34
The consultant who takes the interaction of two systems into account is using which approach
Ecosystemic
35
Which is a school related intervention program based upon a social ecological viewpoint
Multisystemic therapy
36
Research about schizophrenics was done at every place except
The Ackerman Institute
37
Bowen studied families with schizophrenic members, especially their
symbiotic mother/child interactions
38
Which is NOT part of a double-bind situation
Parent yielding to infantile demands
39
One criticism of the double-bind concept is
Linear outlook
40
Pseudomutuality refers to
the appearance of an open relationship without really having one
41
A family therapist seeks licensure because
All the above legal recognition the public view licensing as professional reimbursement from health plans requires it
42
A ___ law regulates who may practice in a state
Licensing
43
Clients need to be told of the possible risks before starting treatment. this is an example of
Informed consent
44
Protecting a client from unauthorized disclosures by the therapist without prior consent is called
Confidentiality
45
A legal exception to confidentiality maintenance occurs in the case of
Divulging information to third-party payors
46
which of the following is not relevant with respect to informed consent before starting treatment
describing the techniques the therapist plans to use in treatment. (is that correct?)
47
Supervisees should inform clients that
All of the above
48
Which of the following models is based on the psychoanalytic model
psychodynamic
49
Transgenerational approaches are
historical
50
The opposite of self-differentiation, in Bowen's view is
Fusion
51
The undifferentiated family ego mass refers to
family symbiotic relationships
52
In Bowen's Differentiation of Self Scale, people at the low end are apt to lead lives:
dominated by the feelings of those around them
53
With his concept of self-differentiation, Bowen argues for
balance
54
According to Bowen, the basic building block in a family's emotional system is the
Triangle
55
Family Systems Therapy attempts to modify the family's customary
Triangulated system
56
One goal in Family Systems Therapy is for each family member to
Maximize self-differentiation
57
Family Sculpting is a
nonverbal communication method
58
Satir called her approach
the human validation process
59
Which of the following does not characterize a symptom according to Satir
Unconscious conflict
60
Three subsystems are most important in Minuchin's system. Which is NOT one of the three
Extended | the 3 are spousal, parental, sibling
61
Which of the following terms does NOT describe a structural therapeutic tactic
Reconsolidation (joining, accommodating, and restructuring are the correct tactics
62
Structural therapists tend to focus on family
transactional pattern
63
Structural Family Therapy is
Concerned with the context of family structures
64
The second level of communication is
metacommunication
65
Prescribing the symptom is a form of
therapeutic double-bind
66
The major characteristic of a strategic family therapy is that the therapist
Plans a strategy for solving the presenting problems
67
An enduring set of beliefs that organizes subsequent perceptions is known as
Schemas
68
How clients ___ is not a part of cognitive assessment
process emotion
69
Cognitive-behavioral therapists traditionally work at 3 related levels. Which is NOT one of these levels?
Affect | the 3 levels are underlying assumptions, automatic thoughts, and schemas
70
Cognitive-behavioral therapists rely, for assessment purposes, on
Observable behavior
71
Solution-focused brief therapy argues that
Client families have run out of ways of dealing with their problems
72
Solution-oriented therapists
create a collaborative dialogue with families
73
In solution focused brief therapy, skeleton keys refer to
Interventions that work for a variety of locks
74
The miracle question allows clients to
Speculate on their future once the problem is gone
75
Exception-finding questions
build on past successes in dealing with a problem
76
Family narratives
help explain and justify family patterns
77
Narrative therapists believe we attempt to make sense of our lives through
self-narratives
78
The belief that our view of reality is based on the stories by which we circulate knowledge about ourselves is called
Narrative metaphor
79
Narrative therapists believe our current lives are directed by the ___ we have woven together about ourselves
dominant stories
80
True or false: Cultural stories often provide dominant narratives in a family
True
81
A common goal of narrative therapy is
Creating and internalizing new stories
82
Narrative therapy was developed to
help clients re-examine the stories that have shaped their lives
83
White's narrative approach encourages families to
create alternative accounts of their lives
84
Which of the following are not addressed by psychoeducational?
deep seated characterological issues
85
Psychoeducation programs emphasize all but one of the following. Which does NOT belong
psychotherapy | the correct ones are skills building, stress management, and informational programs
86
Family therapy's interest in schizophrenia was
reestablished in the 1990s
87
Psychoeducators tend to view schizophrenia as a
biological disease
88
Psychoeducational programs are most highly developed to help
schizophrenics
89
Research on stress in families with schizophrenic members emphasizes the relationship between ___ and relapse
expressed emotion
90
Efforts in family therapy over the last 2 decades have been directed at
empirically validated therapies
91
Quantitative research emphasizes
large sample sizes
92
Therapists are more apt to attend to ___ research because it is more likely to capture what they do in their daily work
Qualitative
93
In practice, according to the authors, most family therapists are
eclectic
94
all family therapists attend to which of these factors in assessing family functioning
monadic, dyadic, and traidic
95
Clinical effectiveness is determined by
All of the above - personal experience - theoretical knowledge - empathy