Midterm/Quiz 2 Flashcards

Midterm/Quiz 2 (19 cards)

1
Q

Who was the Swedish born photographer known for the ambitious combination print called the* Two Ways of Life*

A

Oscar Rejlander

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2
Q

What was this major movement in photography that stressed beauty over fact and used hand-coated papers for soft-focus images:

A

Pictorialism

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3
Q

What is William Henry Fox Talbot’s original photo printing process?

A

Salted Paper Print

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4
Q

This New Yorker Founded a major American photographic company, and marketed the first portable handheld camera:

A

George Eastman

Founded Kodak

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5
Q

A photographic process where sensitizer is floated onto paper impregnated with egg white for a smooth, glossy surface:

A

Albumen Print

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6
Q

What was the first commercially successful color process called?

A

Autochrome

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7
Q

“Bitter Sting” began his career as a cartoonist, later became one of the great early portrait photographers, and also worked to promote new trends in art:

A

Nadar

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8
Q

This photographer initially worked for Mathew Brady during the Civil War, but left to start his own operation - he published a Sketchbook of his Civil War images

A

Alexander Gardner

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9
Q

This photographer was comissioned by J.P. Morgan to produce images of Native Americans such as the Navajo seen in his image The Vanishing Race:

A

Edward Curtis

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10
Q

This English Artist took up photography late in life, made images of some important poets and had a style similar to the Pre-Raphaelite painters:

A

Julia Margaret Cameron

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11
Q

Name the two early Scottish photographers who worked together to make artistic portraits using the salted paper process:

A

Hill & Adamson

David Octavis Hill & Robert Adamson

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12
Q

Short Answer

A

Founding the photo succession movement and promoting photography as an art form

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13
Q

Short Answer

What is the significance of Alexander Gardner’s photograph ‘Home of the Rebel Sharpshooter’?

A

It is controversial due to implications of staging the subject and gun

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14
Q

What photographic techniques did HP Robinson use?

A

Combination prints and staged narratives

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15
Q

What approach did PH Emerson take in his photography?

A

Used Platinum print with an all-natural approach to showcase daily life

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16
Q

What did Hill & Adamson create to commemorate the Founding of the Free Church of Scotland?

A

A giant painting using salted paper prints of its members

17
Q

What is Carelton Watkins known for?

A

Panoramic and natural shots of Yosemite

18
Q

What was Eadweard Muybridge’s approach to photography?

A

Precise and detailed images with close-up subjects influenced by stereo prints

19
Q

What did William Henry Jackson’s photograph of The Old Faithful Geyser promote?

A

The creation of Yellowstone as a protected National Park