Midterm Review Flashcards

1
Q

Monophonic

A

One sound no accompaniment

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2
Q

Polyphonic

A

Multiple voices

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3
Q

Homophonic

A

1 voice with accompaniment

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4
Q

Pitch

A

High/low

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5
Q

Timbre

A

Tone

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6
Q

Duration

A

Length

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7
Q

4 elements of music

A

Pitch
Timber
Intensity
Duration

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8
Q

4 Instrument Families

A

Brass
Strings
Woodwinds
Percussion

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9
Q

Name 3 brass instruments

A

Trumpet
Trombone
Mellophone

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10
Q

Name 3 string instruments

A

Guitar
Violin
Chello

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11
Q

Name 3 woodwind instruments

A

Recorder
Flute
Clarinet

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12
Q

Name 3 percussion instruments

A

Drums
Cymbals
Keyboard instruments

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13
Q

John Williams began his career as a ________ musician

A

Session

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14
Q

Name 3 movies John Williams wrote the underscore for:

A

Jaws
Star Wars
Indiana Jones

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15
Q

Name the three composers we studied that inspired John Williams

A

Richard Wagner
Gustov Holst
Igor Stravinsky

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16
Q

Anti-semantic German composer who wrote large scale operas based on Norse Mythology

A

Richard Wagner

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17
Q

John Williams used character themes to accentuate their personalities and likeness. This characterization through music is called_______

A

Leitmotif

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18
Q

Gesamtkunstwerk translates to mean _________ __________

A

Total artwork

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19
Q

English born composer that wrote many symphonic works, including multi-movement orchestral suite entitled “The Planets”

A

Gustov Holst

20
Q

Music that is written that tells a story is called _________ music. Music that is written that does not tell a story is absolute or pure music.

21
Q

Russian born composer whose music for the ballet “The Rite of Spring” inspired John Williams when he needed to create underscoring during the movie Star Wars is:

A

Igor Stravinsky

22
Q

True or False: music the actors on stage can hear as part of the plot is called diagetic (source) music.

23
Q

Name 3 genres of music studies in chapter 4

A

Opera
Musicals
Ballet

24
Q

How is musical different from opera

A

Musical are more modern/contemporary.
Operas are sung all the way through musicals have music interwoven throughout.

25
How is musicals or opera different from ballet?
Ballet is dancing.
26
Lin Manuel-Miranda Nationality: _________ Genre: _________
Puerto Rican Musicals
27
Claudio Monteverdi Nationality: Genre:
Italian Opera
28
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart Nationality Genre
Austrian Opera
29
Peter I Tchaikovsky Nationality Genre
Russian Ballet
30
“The Magic Flute”
Mozart Opera
31
“L’Orfeo”
Monteverdi Opera
32
“Sleeping Beauty”
Tchaikovsky Ballet
33
“Hamilton”
Lin Manuel Miranda Musical
34
“Don Giovanni”
Mozart Opera
35
“The Nutcracker”
Tchaikovsky Ballet
36
“The Marriage of Figaro”
Mozart Opera
37
“Swan Lake”
Tchaikovsky Ballet
38
Allegory
Use symbols to convey hidden meaning
39
Reprise
Bring something back, but change the words
40
Florentine Camerata
Group of artists who met in Florence in late 16th century
41
Recitative
Dialogue in opera to explain plot
42
Libretto
Text of the opera (vocal work)
43
Choreographer
Coordinates the dance routine
44
Strophic songs
Repeats melody for each verse
45
Aria
Solo in opera
46
Choral refrains
Choir
47
Overture
Introduction piece