Midterm Review Flashcards

1
Q

subcultures which cause trouble equally for criminals and non criminals are known as what?

A
  • conflict subcultures
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2
Q

The sub cultural violence theory is the product of what theorists?

A

Wolfgang and Ferracuti

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3
Q

T/F - Cohan felt strongly that not all children sought social status

A

false

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4
Q

What theorist incorporated the concept of the middle class measuring rod?

A

Cohan

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5
Q

What theorist developed the last of the major subculture theories in 1967, also based on homicide data?

A

Wolfgang and Ferracuti

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6
Q

four deviant modes of adaptation are?

A

Innovation, Conformity, Rebellion, Retreatism

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7
Q

What can anomie be defined as?

A

the disjunction between the goals and means

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8
Q

Shoplifting, auto theft, and burglary would fit best into which mode of adaptation?

A

Innovation

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9
Q

if an individual accepts the goals of society, but rejects the means, Merton referred to their adaptation as what?

A

Innovation

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10
Q

What is the title of Durkheim’s book on anomie?

A

Suicide

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11
Q

as far as adapting to Merton’s strain theory and his theory of adaptation, if he says conformity, how are the goals and means handled?

A

accept both goals and means

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12
Q

as far as adapting to Merton’s strain theory and his theory of adaptation, if he says Rebellion, how are the goals and means handled?

A

reject both goals and means, but substitute new ones

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13
Q

as far as adapting to Merton’s strain theory and his theory of adaptation, if he says Retreatism, how are the goals and means handled?

A

Reject both means and goals, dropping out of society

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14
Q

as far as adapting to Merton’s strain theory and his theory of adaptation, if he says Ritualism, how are the goals and means handled?

A

rejects goals, accepts the means

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15
Q

Who is the major theorist on differential association theory?

A

Sutherland

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16
Q

what type of theory is Differential Association?

A

Positivist

17
Q

Sutherland borrowed three major theories from what school?

A

Chicago school

18
Q

Sutherlands own views were said to be shaped by his early interest in?

A

the depression, prohibition, and criminalization of drug use

19
Q

Sutherland wrote two books that his discussions and theories were prevalent in, what were their titles?

A

“The professional thief”, “Principles of criminology”

20
Q

According to Sutherland, differential association may vary according to the following except… intensity, priority, duration, relativity

A

Reletivity

21
Q

What phrase was coined by Sutherland?

A

White collar crime

22
Q

what theorist rejected the idea that the media could be a source to transmit values and definitions?

A

Sutherland

23
Q

The Chicago School is shaped by what factors?

A

Genetic, social, Psychological

24
Q

What type of theorists are Chicago theorist?

A

Consensus theorists

25
Q

Chicago school is often referred to as the what?

A

Ecological School

26
Q

the weakening of primary social relationships is known as what?

A

social disorganization

27
Q

Another term used for the formation of smaller groups as a product of secondary conflict is?

A

Subculture

28
Q

What zone did the highest rate of crime and delinquency, which one of the zones?

A

Zone of transition