Midterm Review Flashcards
(18 cards)
SI base unit of mass
kg
SI base unit of time
Seconds
Micro
10^ -6
Milli
10^ -3
1000mL/L
Centi
10^ -2
100cm/m
Kilo
10^3
1000g/kg
Mega
10^6
Speed
Distance/time
Can only be positive
Scalar
Velocity
Displacement/time
Can be positive and negative
Vector
Acceleration
Indicates a change in velocity at a given time
Vector
Scalar
Describes magnitude
Vector
Describes magnitude and direction
Mass
Measured in:
Definition:
Vector/scalar:
Kg
An objects tendency to stay at rest or in motion, makes up an object, stays the same whether gravity changes or not
Scalar
Weight
Measured in:
Definition:
Vector/scalar:
Newtons
A force of gravity acting on a mass
Vector
Newton’s first law of motion
Law of inertia
An object continues in a state of rest or motion in a straight line in constant motion unless acted on by a force
Newton’s second law of motion
F = ma
Newton’s third law
When a force is exerted on an object, the object exerts an equal but oppositely directed force back
SI base unit of length
Meter