Midterm Semester 1 Flashcards

Question

TRICARE

Answer 1

Military personal

Answer 2

Aim/Goal = control costs | 2nd opinion for medical assistance and plan

Answer 3

Meant for specified diagnosis to help reduce cost of general care (helps to treat that one specific ailment)

Answer 4

The amount that must be paid by the patient for medical services before the policy begins to pay

Answer 5

A fee the individual pays for insurance coverage. The fee is paid to the insurance company

Answer 6

Specific percentages of expenses are shared by the patient and the insurance company Example: The company pays 80% of covered expenses and the patient pays the remaining 20%

Answer 7

A specific amount of money a patient pays for particular service Example: $20 for the physician rather than each visit

Answer 8

To help those in need and are businesses that are not made to make money Examples: American Heart Association American Red Cross American Cancer Society American Diabetes Association Joint Commissions (hospital to prove to the community that they are up to standard)

Answer 9

Maintain control and line of authority/chain of command

Answer 10

A worker trained in one field or occupation that receives additional education to work in a second or even a third occupation

Answer 11

Message; sender to receiver, message received

Answer 12

``` Deafness or hearing loss Blindness or impaired vision Aphasia or speech impairment Beliefs and practices regarding health and illness Language differences ```

Answer 13

The certificate or statement issued to a qualified person by the appropriate association that means a person has fulfilled the requirements of education and performance and meets the standards and qualifications established by that association or government agency

Answer 14

A process whereby a government agency authorizes individuals to work in a given occupation. This clearly defines the scope of practice for that occupation

Answer 15

Testing requires some health care careers performed by regulatory body (professional association or state board) that administers examination and maintain a current list or registry of qualified personnel in a given healthcare area

Answer 16

Additional hours of education a specific healthcare career area during a specified period

Answer 17

Democratic - encourage participation of all individuals, listens to opinions of others, guides individual group members to a solution Autocratic - "dictator", total control, seldom asks for other opinions, people follow in fear of punishment, sometimes beneficial to situations Laissez-faire - informal, minimal rules, independent with little or no direction

Answer 18

The use of technology to connect patients without meeting in person (using video, audio, and computers)

Answer 19

Patient's right to privacy while receiving care Patient's right to die with dignity (die with how they wish to feel without conflicting opinions telling how to feel or how to die)

Answer 20

Name for the body's reaction to any stimulus that requires a person to adjust to changing environment Stop - immediately stop what you are doing to break out of the stress response Breathe - take a slow deep breath to release the physical tension you are feeling Reflect - Think about the problem at hand and the cause of stress Choose - Determine how you want to deal with the stress

Answer 21

Data that is collected from listening to the patient and from what they tell you Example: Pain Level

Answer 22

Data that is collected using your five senses and from running tests and observations Example: Visible symptoms such as holding stomach due to pain or a test for Appendicitis

Answer 23

``` Infancy (birth to 1): Trust vs. Mistrust; feeding Toddler (1-3): Autonomy vs. shame/doubt; toilet training Preschool (3-6): Initiative vs. guilt; independence School-age (6-12): Industry vs, inferiority; school Adolescence (12-18): Identity vs. role confusion; peers Young Adulthood (19-40): Intimacy vs. isolation; love relationships Middle Adulthood (40-65): generativity vs. stagnation; parentally Older Adulthood (65-Death): Ego integrity vs. despair; reflection on life ```

Answer 24

Sensorimotor (birth-2) Preoperational (2-7) Concrete Operational (7-11) Formal operational (11+)

Answer 25

``` Denial: refusal to believe Anger: no longer able to deny Bargaining: accepts death but wants more time Depression: death will come soon Acceptance: accepts fate ```

Answer 26

Hard work, setting realistic goals, situation evaluation, cooperation with others

Answer 27

``` Rationalization Projection Displacement Compensation Daydreaming Repression Suppression Withdrawal ```

Answer 28

Startle reflex Rooting reflex Sucking reflex Grasping reflex

Answer 29

Lower needs must be met before the individual can try to meet higher needs Lowest to Highest: Physiological, Safety and Security, Love and Affection, Esteem, and Self-Actualization

Answer 30

1. Wide and sturdy base 2. Bend from knees and hips not back muscles (waist and keep back straight) 3. Use strongest muscles 4. Use weight of body 5. Carry close to body 6. Avoid twisting (pivot) 7. Avoid long periods 8. Call for assistance

Answer 31

Not only patient safety but also that of the care provider to allow for an efficient and safe environment for both parties to ensure the best care for all

Answer 32

Provided by manufacturers, informs of any hazardous products they sell and how to identify, clean up, and exposure care 16 Sections

Answer 33

Diseases that develop from within the body | Example: Tumor or cancer

Answer 34

Diseases that originate from outside the body | Example: Flu or other such diseases that are "caught"

Answer 35

PASS - P =Pull the trigger, A = Aim the nozzle at base, S = Squeeze the handle, S = Sweep side to side RACE - R = Rescue (remove residents in immediate danger), A = Alarm (activate the fire alarm or alarm others), C = Contain (contain fire by closing doors and windows), E = Extinguish/Evacuate (Extinguish the fire), F = Follow (Follow facility protocol)

Answer 36

Antisepsis/Cleaning - Absence of disease-producing microorganisms (prevent growth of pathogens and can be used on skin) Disinfection - Destroys or kills microorganism (used on objects and kills"99.9%") Sterilization - Destroys all microorganisms including spores and viruses (steam under pressure, gas, radiation, and/or chemicals)

Answer 37

``` Organism/Pathogen/Infectious Agent Reservoir Portal of Exit Trans-mission/Mode of Transmission Portal of Entry Vulnerable Hosts/Susceptible Host ```

Answer 38

Standard: hand and respiratory hygiene, PPE, sterile tools, sharps safety, and injection precaution Transmission-based: Airborne (transmit through a droplet in the air; masks), Droplet (stays on objects for others to touch and contract; PPE of gloves and dress), and Contact (in contact with patient; could be through fluids or exposure; full PPE)

Answer 39

Gloves, eyewear, masks, and dresses

Answer 40

``` Microorganism = microbe, very small, found everywhere, in and out of the body Pathogen = microorganisms that cause infection and disease (germs) ```

Answer 41

Technological advances Aging Population + Improved Survival Rate Health-related lawsuits

Midterm Semester 1 Flashcards

(153 cards)