midterm study guide Flashcards

1
Q

Describe joseph campbell’s book

A

It shows how a lot of stories follow the same plot structure

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2
Q

Describe the beginning of the hero’s Journey

A

The hero’s typical life is disturbed by some kind of event

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3
Q

Why might the hero eventually accept the adventure

A

The hero may be punished, bad things happen to her, for her refusal to accept the adventure

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4
Q

What is NOT something that the hero encounters on their journey

A

Romantic love

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5
Q

The structure of the Hero’s Journey is …

A

Present across genres

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6
Q

What is true about The Hobbit

A

It has all of the components of the hero’s journey

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7
Q

What is not true about the Hunger Games

A

Supreme ordeal is when katniss is at the end when she kills Rue

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8
Q

What word did Odysseus use to describe his men after the first battle with the Cicones

A

mutinous

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9
Q

What expression best describes the fighting skills of the Cicones

A

well-trained to fight on horseback or on foot

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10
Q

What effect did the Lotus plant have on the people who ate it

A

Made its victims forget about returning home, and made them want to remain on the island forever

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11
Q

Think about the ways Odysseus is critical of the Cyclops. “Cyclops have no muster and no meeting, / no consultation or old tribal ways…” What does this imply about the type of society the greeks valued

A

Greeks value hard work, teamwork, traditions, premeditation

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12
Q

What does Odysseus give the cyclops as a gift, and why

A

a really strong wine so that Polyphemus would get drunk and fall asleep

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13
Q

What does Odysseus tell the Cyclops that his name is and why

A

nobody because he wanted to trick the monster so the other cyclops would be deceived

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14
Q

What do Odysseus and his men do to the Cyclops and why

A

They blind him, so they can escape from the rock/boulder

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15
Q

Why does Odysseus shout his real name as he leaves

A

He wanted Polyphemus to know who tricked him and he was also boasting

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16
Q

What does the Cyclops ask his father Poseidon to do for him

A

Odysseus’ wife will be with suitor

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17
Q

personification, alliteration, simile? 1. should destiny intend 2. family in his father land, far 3. like a charm he name deceived them

A
  1. personification 2. alliteration 3. simile
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18
Q

What instructions does Circe give Odysseus

A

That Odysseus must go to the Land of the Dead and consult with the blind Prophet Tiresias

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19
Q

what three spirits or ghosts does Odysseus encounter in the Land of the Dead

A
  1. Elpenor 2. Articlea 3. Tiresias
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20
Q

What is NOT a prediction that will occur is Odysseus refuses to follow the advice given by the blind prophet

A

Odysseus will not survive

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21
Q

Why do you think Odysseus chooses to sail toward Scylla rather than Charybdis

A

he choose the lesser of the two evils, Charybdis would kill them all but Scylla only ate a few

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22
Q

Alliteration, personification, or simile? 1. Scylla made her strike, whisking six 2. the rock bellowing all around and dark sand raged 3. all the sea was like a cauldron

A
  1. alliteration 2. personification 3. simile
23
Q

Why does Odysseus go onto the island by himself? Where are his men at the time?

A

he is looking to pray to the gods. his men are in the grotto

24
Q

While Odysseus is gone, what argument does Eurylochus use to convince the men to eat the forbidden item

A

That starving to death is the worst death, an since they are noble warriors they should not die the worst death

25
Which God punishes them, and how does he do this
Helios prayed to Zeus for revenge and Zeus brought a big storm and struct the ship with a lightning bolt, flinging them all into the sea
26
The Odyssey is mostly about how Odysseus did the following
how he performed heroic deeds
27
What is an epic
a narrative whose central character experiences a conflict with nature
28
what is writing that is fact based or informational
nonfiction
29
to use quoted text evidence or use to identify quoted sources
cite/citation
30
a statement that cannot be proven and one that express a person beliefs
opinion
31
where and when a story takes place
setting
32
when the event is opposite of what is expected
irony
33
a signal or hint of what will occur later in the story
foreshadowing
34
a comparison of two unlike things that is made by saying that the person or object is something else
metaphor
35
the turning point of the story or when the conflict reaches its peak
climax
36
told by someone else outside the story; it uses pronouns he/she/it/they
3rd person narrative
37
the struggle between opposing forces/ the central problem
conflict
38
words used to mean things other than their dictionary definition
figurative language
39
a point that is related to the argument or the point that is being made
relevant
40
a direct comparison of two unlike things using like or as
simile
41
writing that is imagined or not based on real people or events
fiction
42
a statement that can be proved
fact
43
an object or animal takes on human characteristics or things like/acts like a person
personification
44
the writers stated position on an issue or problem
claim
45
an object or activity that represents something else, for example, an object or an emtion
symbol
46
a situation that gets the action in the plot chain started
inciting event
47
to story's sequence of events
plot
48
the repetition of consonant sounds at the beginning of nearby words
alliteration
49
the introduction of setting, character, and conflict
exposition
50
story is told by a character inside the story
1st person narration
51
the little complications and challenges that build up to the climax
rising action
52
the author's message
theme
53
the way an author shows a reader what a character is like
characterization
54
the feeling that a word creates rather than the dictionary definition
connotation