Midterm Study Guide Flashcards

Brazil Introduction (39 cards)

1
Q

Who discovered Brazil

A

Pedro Alavres Cabral

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2
Q

When was brazil discovered

A

1500s

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3
Q

when did brazil become a country

A

sept 7th, 1822

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4
Q

when did brazil become a republic

A

nov 1889

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5
Q

what is “brazil” named after

A

a native tree

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6
Q

How many states is brazil composed of

A

26

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7
Q

T o F: Brazil is the largest country in south america

A

T

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8
Q

How big is Brazil

A

8.5 mil sq kilometers

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9
Q

What is Brazils offical language

A

portugese

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10
Q

where is brazil ranked in worlds largest countries

A

5th

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11
Q

where is brazil ranked in worlds most populated countries

A

7th

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12
Q

Where is Brazil located

A

south america

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13
Q

what is brazils capital

A

brasilia

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14
Q

what is brazils form of government (3 parts)

A

a presidential system, a constitutional republic, and a federal republic

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15
Q

what is the population of brazil

A

217.240 million

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16
Q

what is the main religion in brazil

A

roman-catholic

17
Q

T o F: Brazil is the most populous roman-catholic majority country

18
Q

T o F: Brazil has the 2nd largest population of black people

19
Q

Brazil has many different races and ethnicities but what are the top 2 most common

A

white and biracial

20
Q

When was slavery abolished in brazil

A

may 13th 1888

21
Q

what law abolished slavery in brazil

A

The Aurea Law

22
Q

what percent of enslaved africans were sent to brazil

23
Q

Brazil had over _____ the number of slaves imported than the US

24
Q

T o F: Brazil was the last country in the western hemisphere to end slavery

25
What 2 factors contributed heavily to the foundation of brazil
slavery and sugar
26
for over ____ years over ___ million africans were captured and sent to be enslaved in the americas
300, 12
27
When was the Zong Massacre
nov 29th, 1781
28
What is candomble
Candomble is an African diaspora religion that developed in brazil during the 16th and 19th centuries. It arose through a process of syncretism between several traditions of west African tribes
29
describe yoruba people
the people who brought the religion of candomble
30
syncretism
the act of combining different religions and thoughts
31
axe
the power and energy of the orixas
32
orixas
spirits the candomble religion revolves around
33
what is the difference between each orixas
each has their own purpose and meaning
34
babalorixa
a male preist
35
lalorixa
a female preist
36
Pai de Santo (saint-father)
a male preist
37
Mae de Santo (saint-mother)
also a female preist
38
Olorun or olodumare
creator, main god
39
terreiro
the temple, a place of worship for the Candomble