Midterms Flashcards

1
Q

This clause is used to specify the number of records to return

A

Limit Clause

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2
Q

This is useful on large tables with thousands of records. Returning a large number of records can impact performance.

A

Limit Clause

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3
Q

This operator displays a record if all the conditions separated by this operator are true

A

AND operator

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4
Q

This operator displays a record if any of the conditions separated by this operator is True

A

Or Operator

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5
Q

This is a function where it returns the smallest value of the selected column

A

MIN() function

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6
Q

This function returns the largest value of the selected column

A

MAX() function

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7
Q

This function return the number of rows that matches a specified criterion

A

COUNT() function

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8
Q

This function returns the average value of a numeric column

A

AVG() function

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9
Q

This function returns the total sum of a numeric column

A

SUM() function

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10
Q

This operator is used in a WHERE clause to search for a specified pattern in a column

A

LIKE operator

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11
Q

What are the two wildcards often used in conjunction with the LIKE operator

A

Percent Sign - %
Underscore Sign - _

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12
Q

This represents zero, one, or multiple characters

A

Percent Sign

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13
Q

This represents one, single character

A

Underscore Sign

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14
Q

True or False:
The percent and underscore sign cannot be used in combinations

A

False (It can actually used in combinations)

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15
Q

Like Operator Descriptions:
WHERE CustomerName LIKE ‘a%’

A

Finds any values that start with “a”

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16
Q

Like Operator Descriptions:
WHERE CustomerName LIKE ‘%a’

A

Finds any values that ends with “a”

17
Q

Like Operator Descriptions:
WHERE CustomerName LIKE ‘%or%’

A

Find any values that have “or” in any position

18
Q

Like Operator Descriptions:
WHERE CustomerName LIKE ‘_r’

A

Finds any values that have “r” in the second position

19
Q

Like Operator Descriptions:
WHERE CustomerName LIKE ‘a _ _’

A

Finds any values that start with “a” and are at least 2 characters in length

20
Q

Like Operator Descriptions:
WHERE CustomerName LIKE ‘a _ _ _’

A

Finds any values that start with “a” and are at least 3 characters in length

21
Q

Like Operator Descriptions:
WHERE CustomerName LIKE ‘a%o’

A

Finds values that start with “a” and ends with “o”

22
Q

This character is used to substitute one or more characters in a string

A

Wildcard character

23
Q

These characters are used with the LIKE operator.

A

Wildcard Characters

24
Q

The LIKE operator is used in a _________ to search for a specified pattern in a column.

A

WHERE clause

25
Q

This allows you to specify multiple values in a WHERE clause

A

IN Operator

26
Q

True or False:
The IN operator is a shorthand for multiple OR conditions

A

True

27
Q

This operator selects values within a given range.

A

BETWEEN operator

28
Q

What are the values that can select in a BETWEEN operator?

A

Numbers, Text, or Dates.

29
Q

True or False:
The BETWEEN operator is inclusive: begin and end values are included.

A

True

30
Q

These are used to give a table, or a column in a table, a temporary name.

A

Aliases

31
Q

These are often used to make column names more readable

A

Aliases

32
Q

True or False:
An alias only exists for the duration of that query.

A

True

33
Q

What is the keyword if an alias is created?

A

“AS” keyword

34
Q

This clause is used to combine rows from two or more tables, based on a related column between them.

A

JOIN clause