midterms Flashcards

(76 cards)

1
Q

Q: What do we often visualize when we think of art?

A

A: Paintings, skyscrapers, songs, dances, prints, sculptures, artifacts – anything that entails expression and creativity.

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2
Q

Q: How is art related to human life?

A

A: Art is inextricable from human life and can bring meaning and purpose by serving as a mirror to culture.

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3
Q

Q: Where does the word “art” come from and what did it originally mean?

A

A: The word “art” comes from the Latin word “ars,” which originally meant “skills” and “crafts.”

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4
Q

Q: What does art allow people to do?

A

A: Art allows people to think more profoundly, strive more passionately, and feel joy more freely.

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5
Q

Q: Is there a universally accepted definition of art?

A

A: No, there is no universally accepted definition of art.

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6
Q

Q: What are the three main assumptions of art according to Davis (2020)?

A

A: 1. Art is universal
2. Art is not nature
3. Art involves expression

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7
Q

Q: How is art appreciation different from art history?

A

A: Art history analyzes art’s meaning at the time it was created, while art appreciation involves understanding and enjoying the timeless qualities of great art.

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8
Q

Q: What is creativity in relation to art?

A

A: Creativity is inextricable to art and involves thinking, exploring, discovering, and imagining, not about doing something better than others.

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9
Q

Q: How does Alan Pipes describe art?

A

A: “Art enriches our lives, stimulates our senses, or simply makes us think.”

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10
Q

Q: Name five forms of art.

A

A: Painting, sculpture, architecture, music, dance.

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11
Q

Q: What is painting in art?

A

A: Painting is creating meaningful effects on a flat surface using pigments.

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12
Q

Q: What does sculpture involve?

A

A: Sculpture involves designing and constructing three-dimensional forms representing natural objects or imaginary shapes.

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13
Q

Q: What is architecture in art?

A

A: Architecture is the art of designing and constructing buildings and other structures.

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14
Q

Q: What is music in the context of art?

A

A: Music combines and regulates sounds of varying pitch to produce compositions that express ideas and emotions.

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15
Q

Q: How is dance the most direct of the arts?

A

A: Dance uses the human body as its medium.

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16
Q

Q: What is literature in art?

A

A: Literature is the art of combining written or spoken words and their meanings into forms with artistic and emotional appeal.

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17
Q

Q: What is directly functional art?

A

A: Art that could be commonly used by man but also exhibits aesthetic purposes (e.g., buildings, furniture).

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18
Q

Q: What is indirectly functional art?

A

A: Art that is perceived through the senses, such as fine arts, painting, sculpture, dance, literature, theatrical performances, music, etc.

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19
Q

Q: What is the personal function of art?

A

A: Art serves as a vehicle for the artist’s expression of feelings and ideas, and helps others explore new ways of thinking, feeling, and imagining.

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20
Q

Q: How does art perform a social function?

A

A: Art is used in public situations for display, celebration, and commemoration, like statues of national heroes and paintings of leaders, conveying ideals of heroism and leadership.

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21
Q

Q: What is the physical function of art?

A

A: Art can serve practical purposes, such as tools or objects that make life physically comfortable (e.g., rattan chairs, woven blankets).

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22
Q

Q: What is the subject in art?

A

A: The visual focus or image in the artwork; it answers the question “what” in art.

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23
Q

Q: What are the two types of subjects in art?

A

A: Representational art (depicts real-world objects or events) and non-representational art (does not reference the real world but focuses on visual elements like shapes, lines, and colors).

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24
Q

Q: What are some common subjects in art?

A

A: Still life, history, religion, mythology, dreams and fantasy, landscape, nature, portraiture, abstract.

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25
Q: What is content in art?
A: The meaning or message conveyed by the artist or the artwork, answering the question "why."
26
Q: What is factual meaning in art?
A: The most basic level of meaning, derived from recognizable forms and how these elements relate to one another.
27
Q: What is conventional meaning in art?
A: The acknowledged interpretation of the artwork, using motifs, signs, and symbols to understand its meaning.
28
Q: What is subjective meaning in art?
A: The meaning derived from the viewer's personal experiences, knowledge, values, and emotions when engaging with the artwork.
29
Q: What is the element of line in art?
A: A mark on a surface with length and direction, created by a tool like a pencil, pen, or brush.
30
Q: What are the three components of color in art?
A: Hue (color), intensity (brightness), and value (lightness or darkness).
31
Q: How is space defined in art?
A: Space is the distance or area between, around, above, below, or within things. It includes positive (the object) and negative space (around the object).
32
Q: What is the difference between actual texture and implied texture?
A: Actual texture refers to the real surface quality, while implied texture creates the illusion of texture.
33
Q: Define contrast in art.
A: Creating major differences between multiple elements to make certain aspects stand out.
33
Q: What is balance in art?
A: The distribution of visual weight, which can be symmetrical (mirror-like) or asymmetrical.
34
Q: What is emphasis in art?
A: Used to attract attention to the focal point or main subject of an artwork.
35
Q: How is movement created in art?
A: Through rhythm, which involves the repetition of patterns to guide the viewer's eye through the artwork.
36
Q: What is unity/variety in art?
A: The sense of harmony achieved by combining different visual elements in a unified way.
37
Q: Who is an artist?
A: An artist expresses feelings, emotions, and perceptions through various art forms like painting, sculpture, photography, and digital art.
38
Q: Who is an artisan?
A: A skilled worker who makes functional and decorative objects by hand, such as furniture or jewelry.
39
Q: What is the key difference between an artist and an artisan?
A: An artist focuses on creative arts like painting and music, while an artisan creates functional and decorative items by hand.
39
Q: What is the production process of art?
A: The process of creating art, focusing on planning and plotting to materialize the artist's ideas, designs, and feelings.
40
Q: What is the role of medium in art?
A: The material used by an artist to create their artwork, such as paint, stone, or steel.
40
Q: What is painting as an art technique?
A: A visual art form where artists use materials like oil, watercolor, or pastel to arrange elements on a flat surface.
41
Q: Describe the blowing technique in art.
A: A technique where air is blown into molten glass to create figures or designs, or used to blow liquid paint on paper.
42
Q: What is the etching technique?
A: A printmaking process where acid engraves lines or areas into a metal plate, which holds ink for printing.
43
Q: What is tinkering in art?
A: A trial-and-error, hands-on technique to improve or repair something, often involving creativity and resourcefulness.
44
Q: Define splattering in painting.
A: A wild painting technique involving pouring, splashing, or flicking paint onto a canvas to create an abstract effect.
45
Q: What is the throwing technique in art?
A: A technique in pottery where clay is shaped on a wheel, or in painting where paint is thrown at the canvas to create abstract images.
45
Q: Describe the cutting technique in art.
A: A technique used in wood carving or paper cutting to create well-designed images.
46
Q: What is Abstract Expressionism?
A: An American 20th-century art movement known for large, non-representational canvasses, focused on personal expression.
47
Q: Define Art Nouveau.
A: A decorative style from 1890-1910, popular in Europe and the US, characterized by natural elements, flowing lines, and intricate patterns in architecture, jewelry, and interior design.
48
Q: What defines Art Deco?
A: A 1925 art style known for its modern aesthetics, use of advanced technology, and elegant materials with geometric influences in architecture, furniture, and jewelry.
49
Q: What is Classicism in art?
A: A style based on the art of ancient Greece and Rome, emphasizing elegance, symmetry, and traditional forms.
50
Q: What is Avant-garde in art?
A: Innovative or experimental concepts in culture, politics, and art, often introducing radical new techniques.
50
Q: Describe Baroque art.
A: A European art and architecture style from the early 17th to mid-18th centuries, characterized by its grandeur and emotional intensity.
51
Q: Explain Conceptual Art.
A: A 1960s movement focusing on ideas and theoretical practices, prioritizing concepts over visual forms.
52
Q: What is Constructivism?
A: A Russian art movement from 1915 that promotes art as a tool for social purposes, rejecting "art for art’s sake."
53
Q: What defines Cubism?
A: A movement started by Picasso and Braque around 1907, featuring geometric planes and challenging traditional representation in art.
54
Q: Describe Expressionism.
A: A movement from 1905-1920, especially in Germany, that emphasized emotional experience over physical reality.
54
Q: What is Dadaism?
A: An anti-art movement formed during WWI that rejects conventional values, focusing on absurdity and randomness.
55
Q: What is Fauvism?
A: An art style led by Henri Matisse, known for vibrant color and bold brushstrokes, moving away from realism.
56
Q: Explain Futurism.
A: A 1909 Italian movement aimed at capturing the speed, dynamism, and energy of the modern industrial world.
56
Q: What is Impressionism?
A: A movement where artists like Monet used small, visible brushstrokes to capture light, movement, and visual "impressions."
57
Q: What is Installation Art?
A: A 1950s movement featuring large, mixed-media constructions designed for specific spaces or temporary exhibitions.
58
Q: Define Land Art (Earth Art).
A: An art movement from the 1960s-1970s involving the creation of sculptures in nature using natural materials like rocks and twigs.
59
Q: What is Minimalism?
A: A 1960s movement focused on simplicity, often using geometric shapes and devoid of representational content.
60
Q: What is Neo-Impressionism?
A: A French avant-garde movement from 1886-1906, emphasizing systematic painting techniques grounded in science and optics.
61
Q: Define Neoclassicism.
A: An 18th-century movement that drew inspiration from Ancient Greece and Rome, emphasizing classical themes and styles.
62
Q: What is Performance Art?
A: A 1960s movement where the artwork is created through live or recorded actions, often involving participants.
62
Q: Describe Pointillism.
A: A painting technique where tiny dots of pure color form an image, developed by Seurat and Signac.
63
Q: What is Realism?
A: A 19th-century reaction to Romanticism, presenting the world in an unembellished and often harsh reality.
64
Q: Define Post-Impressionism.
A: A late 19th-century movement reacting against the naturalism of Impressionism, focusing on more symbolic and formal elements.
64
Q: What is Pop Art?
A: A 1950s movement that drew inspiration from popular and commercial culture, contrasting with traditional "elitist" fine art.
65
Q: Describe Rococo.
A: A movement from 18th-century France, known for its elaborate ornamentation, light colors, and sensuous, decorative style.
66
Q: Define Suprematism.
A: A 1915 abstract movement led by Kazimir Malevich, focused on geometric forms and dynamic compositions, rejecting representational art.
66
Q: What is Surrealism?
A: A 1924 movement aiming to liberate thought and language from rational boundaries, often featuring dream-like and irrational imagery.