Midterms Enabling Assessment

Question 1

also known as “pro-life” position

Answer 1

right to life

Question 2

concerns with the ordering of procedure in a fair manner e.g. “first come, first served” policy

Answer 2

procedural justice

Question 3

Distress is the most common type of ethical problem

T/F

Answer 3

False

Question 4

Difference in professional expertise and traditional arrangements are the aspects that must consider in deciding who is in charge

Answer 4

False

Question 5

Norms can be grouped into rights and duties

Answer 5

False

Question 6

Locus of authority issue involves 2 agents, each of whom assumes himself to be the legitimate authority for making a particular decision, they may come to different conclusions about how to achieve the best outcome for a patient

T/F

Answer 6

True

Question 7

The agent in ethical dilemma necessarily are doing something right and also wrong

T/F

Answer 7

True

Question 8

Institutional arrangements and mechanisms is one of the aspects in deciding who is in charge in locus of authority issues

T/F

Answer 8

True

Question 9

Obligations is more than merely a feeling in our everyday lives

T/F

Answer 9

True

Question 10

An issue is a situation in which two or more moral norms or principles create a challenge about what to do

T/F

Answer 10

False

Question 11

A norm is an element of morality

T/F

Answer 11

True

Question 12

Dilemma is a kind of ethical problem a health professional faces when he knows exactly what course of action is right but there is a barrier keeping the person from doing it

T/F

Answer 12

False

Question 13

A moral agent may not always fulfill the requirements of a moral standard or rule

T/F

Answer 13

True

Question 14

Distress situations arise as problems when roles or other institutional policy or societal arrangements create a confusion about who is in charge

T/F

Answer 14

False

Question 15

Dilemma of justice involves 2 (or more) morally correct courses of action but you cannot do both (or all)

T/F

Answer 15

False

Question 16

A moral agent cannot assure responsibility for the outcome of his actions

T/F

Answer 16

False

Question 17

Dilemma of justice arises in regard to distributing societal benefits and burdens

T/F

Answer 17

True

Question 18

Method of deliberate destruction of fetus using a powerful pump inserted into the womb to tear fetus into pieces.

Answer 18

Vacuum aspiration

Question 19

Deliberate prevention of pregnancy as the consequence of sexual intercourse by interfering the normal process of ovulation, fertilization, and implantation using different kinds of birth control method.

Answer 19

contraception

Question 20

freedom of choice to control their lives

Answer 20

human rights benefits

Question 21

prevent health risk of women and possible transmission of diseases

Answer 21

health benefits

Question 22

enjoy quality time for children and couple

Answer 22

family benefits

Question 23

promotes gender equality and autonomy

Answer 23

benefits for woman

Question 24

control population environment protection and reduction of povery

Answer 24

demographic benefits

Question 25

Type of abortion characterized by purposeful termination of pregnancy, an intentional expulsion of fetus or embryo from the uterus

Answer 25

induced abortion

Question 26

Method of abortion by cutting the umbilical cord to cut the oxygen supply of baby via caesarean section

Answer 26

hysterectomy

Question 27

Method of destroying fetus by dilating the womb to insert knife to cut fetus into pieces

Answer 27

dilation and curettage

Question 28

Replacement of an individual’s defective organ with an organ harvested from another species.

Answer 28

xenograft

Question 29

Transplanted organ or tissue from a genetically non-identical member of the same species.

Answer 29

allograft

Question 30

Organs and/or tissues that are transplanted within the same person’s body

Answer 30

autograft

Question 31

Anatomically identical to allografts, closer to autografts in terms of the recipient's immune response.

Answer 31

isograft

Question 32

no cells, tissues, or organs should be removed from the body of a living minor for the purpose of transplantation other than the narrow exceptions allowed under national law which princple

Answer 32

non maleficence

Question 33

maximize the number of successful transplant what principle

Answer 33

maximum benefits

Question 34

allocation roles defined by appropriately constituted committees, should be equitable, externally justified and transparent what principle

Answer 34

justice

Question 35

physician determining that a potential donor has died should not directly involved in cell, tissue, or organ removal from the donor or subsequent transplantation procedure

Answer 35

beneficence

Question 36

cells, tissue, and organs may be removed from the bodies of deceased person for the purpose of transplantation

Answer 36

autonomy

Question 37

those who are dangerously wounded must be tended first, entirely without regard to rank or distinciton

Answer 37

organ allocation