MIDTERMS (History of SLP) Flashcards
(123 cards)
1
Q
what causes the illnesses of the people in Mesopotamia?
A
DEMONS
2
Q
What was the most important organ in Mesopotamia?
A
Liver
3
Q
Mesopotamia - what’s their diagnosis to determine the cause of illnesses and thru this you will see the _____ and ______.
A
divination
will of gods- course of diseases
4
Q
a process called divination in the liver
A
hepatoscopy
5
Q
what ancient period did they diagnose by assigning a
certain deity to that organ and they look on the parts and determine the disease of the person
A
Mesopotamia (3500 BC-539 BC)
6
Q
Mesopotamia - 2 treatments they do
A
amulets and exorcism
exorcism becasue they believed that demons caused the disease
7
Q
Mesopotamia - use medicine from _____,______, and _______
A
plants, minerals and fecal ingredients
8
Q
In mesopotamia, Communication was not important (T/F)
A
F
9
Q
What’s the earliest record of Communication Disorder?`
A
Mesopotamia - King Mursillis was hit by thunderstorm
10
Q
In mesopotamia, how do they treat those with severe disabilities and less severe disabilities
A
less severe - have decent jobs
severe - considered dangerous and put to death
11
Q
In mesopotamia there’s no speech therapy recorded.. (T/F)
A
T
12
Q
They look human body as made up of tubes
A
Egypt (3500 BC - 100 BC)
13
Q
In egypt, what’s causing the diseases
A
environment
14
Q
brain was the most important organ in Egypt (T/F)
A
F - heart
15
Q
In egypt, 5 process in diagnosing illnesses
A
careful observation, touching, seeing, smelling, taking pulses
16
Q
How egyptians heal illneses?
A
pray and made offerings to god
17
Q
For them, communication is innate, teachable and they developed conversational rules and canons of rhetoric
A
egypt
18
Q
In Egypt, how do they treat PWD? and dwarves?
A
respected the PWD and dwarves are given high regards
19
Q
What communication disorder did the Egypt encountered? how they treated it?
A
HEAD TRAUMA, it will result into “speechlessness”.
- They focused of treating wound not on rehabilitating speech.
20
Q
Is there a record of speech therapy in egypt?
A
no
21
Q
history of the ancient (3500 BC- 1500 AD) was consist of (7)
A
Mesopotamia (3500 BC - 539 BC) Egypt (3500 BC-100 BC) Greece (500 BC - 100 AD) Rome (500 BC - 500 AD) Greek East (400 -1500 AD) Latin west (400 - 1500 AD) Arabic Mideast (400 - 1500 AD)
22
Q
According to them, Gods have the power to create disease and restore health
A
Greece (500 BC- 100 AD)
23
Q
In greece, what diseases are caused by ______ and ______
A
Imbalance of humor (blood, phlegm, yellow and black bile)
Elements (earth, water, air, fire)
24
Q
The most important organ in ancient greece
A
Brain
25
3 process in diagnosing diseases in greece
Examine body fluid and humor balance
Pulse taking
Ask questions abt symptoms
26
How do the greece treat the diseasses
They go to temples to pray. And they sleep for a dream to come because thru that they can determine the will of gods and how to cure their disease
27
In greece, how do they look at comunication? And effective speaking?
God-given
Effective speaking is highly valued
28
Who said that the communication disorder was caused by cold weather?
Aristotle
29
How do the greece look at PWD
Senseless, incapable person. Must be put to death (aristotle agreed)
30
Where was the first ever speech therapy recorded?
Greece
31
The first speech therapy was from
Demontheses
32
The first speech therapy was from
Demontheses
33
What was the 2 techniques of demontheses
Pebbles in mouth (treatment for stutter)
| Breathless thru physical activities (for voice disorders)
34
The year of history in rome
500 bc to 500 ad
35
In rome, ______ was associated in diseases
Saints
36
How do they diagnose in rome
Pulse taking
37
What are the treatments being made by rome
Medicine from plants and animals
38
Accdg yo them, communication is key to governance
Rome
39
What was the communication disorder discovered in rome?
Stuttering by extreme moisture or dryness of tongue
40
How do they treat PWDs in rome
They let them associate/participate in community
41
What had been the speech therapy for the disorder in rome?
Heating tongue
Wrapping cloth sokaed in lettuce juice
42
He was the one who recommended tongue paralysis exercises and speech sound exercises
Caelius Aurelianus
43
they look at diseases as gods punishment
Greek east
44
How do they treat disease in greek east
Appeal to gods
45
The patron saint of throat diseases (bishop of sebastea)
St. Blaise
46
He believed that deafness is caused by swelling under the tongue. Communication disorder in _______
Paul of Aegina
Greek east
47
Whats their stand in PWD, in greek east both constantine and justinian
C - killed
| J- created "the institutes"
48
He suggest surgical procedures for different kind of surgeries in swelling under the tongue. Including ____
Tracheotomy
49
Everyone were literate in greek east -education
| T/F
Almost everyone
50
Medicine was alredy practiced in hospitals and monasteries
Ps. With year
Latin west (400- 1500 AD)
51
How do they diagnoseto determine diseases in latin west
And how do they treat these diseases
Astrology
Based them on astrology
52
In latin west, communication is important in resolving issues between ______ and _______
Religion and science
53
What do communication do latin west have
Excess moisture of tongue
54
How do they perceive PWD in latin west?
People resulting from adam and eve's original sin
55
He treated a patient by administering drug to dry moisture of tongue
Jean de Saint-Amand
56
He gave tongue exercises and made sign of the cross in the tongue
Bishop John Beverly
57
He combined religious ritual with a bit of speech therapy in latin west
Bishop John Beverly
58
What year is arabic mid east
400-1500 ad
59
He is a Persian muslim physician, philosopher, pharmacist, scholar. Who described the _____________ and _____________ behind voice problems. He recommended _______a and _________
Al Razi
Anatomy and physiology
Respiratory exercises and vocal training
60
Al Razi was on the history in ________
Arabic mideast (400-1500 ad)
61
what period is the history in europe?
Renaissance
62
it is the philosophical stance that emphasizes the value and agency of human beings, individually and collectively
humanism
63
In europe, they used ancient texts to understand humans then they move from _________ , and move again to ___________, to developing _________
Latin
Vernacular (diverse) language)
Universal Language
64
what is the main interest in period of renaissance
human body, thought, intellect, and rationale
65
it is where characters found in english language starts
universal language
66
In renaissance period, as they shift to vernacular language, they were exposed to alphabets and language and sparked interest in _____________
teaching speech to the deaf
67
An Italian physician who wrote books on speech disorder. and there are 3 chapters to various aspects of speech and voice problems in his book
Hieronymus Mercurialis
Speech and voice
mutism
articulation and fluency
68
he is man behing learning thru sensation
Francis Bacon
69
On 18th century, as they shift to universal language, they are already moving in _______--
English language
70
At this time there had been an intellectual "crusade for ignorance"
18th century
71
SLP forefathers considered themselves
medical researchers and practitioners, rhetoricans, educators
72
He was 18th century botanist, and professor at University of Montpellier, France and wrote a book on speech disorders
Francois Boissier de Sauvages
73
His book called _____________________ or systematic nosology was released in ______
Nosologie Methodique 1771
74
He descriebed psellismus or ___________ in terms of his subtypes
speech disorders
75
a french physician who worked with the deaf and with Victor in "the wild boy in Aveyron"
Jean Marc Gaspard Itard
76
the first speech therapist in Britain
John Thelwall
77
He was an elocutionist specializing in remediation of speech disorders
John Thelwall
78
he published a treatise on stuttering
Jean Marc Gaspard Itard
79
He wrote positive things abt his stuttering and developing a "carelessness abt opinion of others"
Erasmus Darwin
80
What are the 3 trends in the history in America year ______________-
Elocution
Scientific
Professionalism
MOVEMENT
19th century
81
this is the time where the teachers created groups on speech correction
elocution
82
they congregate and started creating courses and developing on communication disorders
scientific
83
they started to involve other professionals and streamlined the process
Professionalism
84
In early 1900s there had been called _________________________ but they are school teachers who have interest in children with speech disorders, then they formed special interest groups that was called ________________, then shifted to __________________
speech correctionist
National Education Association
National Association of Teachers of Speech
85
This man was a laryngologist and neurologist specializing in speech defects and was a founder of ________________________________ estimated to be in existence from _____to ______________
Walter Babcock Swift
National Society for the Study and Correction os Speech Disorders
1918-1939
86
At this year, they started to develop SLP related publications and offered college courses at Boston, New York and San Francisco.
1910 mid 1920
87
At this year , 25 physicians congregate to form AASC. what is AASC? and what yr?
American Academy of Speech Correction 1925
88
AASC became __________ at what year? and this year also happened, from speech correctionist to __________________
American Speech-Language Hearing Association 1978
Speech language Pathologist
89
he authored one of the earliest books on speech disorders
Samuel Potter
90
They published a book that emphasized parents' roles in developing their child communicative potentials
Margaret Gray Blanton and Smiley Blanton
91
He published a book on beurophysiological bases and clinical subtypes for several communication difficulties
Edward Lee Travis
92
His book was titles Speech pathology
Edward Lee Travis
93
she was the one who opened the first clinic at the _____________________ in 1914
Smiley Blanton
University of Wilconsin
94
The first american to have received a Ph.D in Speech pathology in ____ at the Univ of Wilconsin
Sara Stinchfield-Hawk
95
When did the history in phil began?
1970s
96
The first person who practice SLP in PH
Ella Gomba-Silva
97
Who propsosed BS SP in UP board of Regents?whats hid position?
Dr. Guillermo Damian
First dean in UPM SAMP
98
He proposed AB communicative disorders at Department of Speech Communication and Theater Arts? His position?
Dr. Francisco Nemezo
CAS dean in UPD
99
When did BS SP IN SAMP UPM (4 year course) being approved?_______ board of regents meeting?
January 26,1978
897th BOR
100
Who was the first chair of SAMP SP? Include background
Prof. Rozella de Jesus-Sutadisastra
SLP Degree in University of Hawaii
First filipino to be official member of ASHA in 1969
She developed SP curriculum based on SP GRAD program in states
101
Who are the guess faculty members? (Peace corps volunteers)
And their background
Ms Kathleen Mary Boehigheimer
-Master in SP from Hunter College of New York University System and University of Rhode Island
Ms. Kathleen A Quigley
-Graduate Masters in preschool deaf education from Gallaudet University
102
2nd chair of SAMP SP Dept year 1979-1991
Prof Ella Gomba Silva
103
Who was the first SP graduate? what year?
Ma. Teresa Castillo
| 1982
104
meaning of PASP and year founded
Philippine Association os Speech Pathologists
| 1991
105
goal of PASP
1. to assist in the growth and dev't of the profession
| 2. to guide and guard the practice
106
What was the senate bill? who helped the bill?
Senate Bill 1494 "An act regulating the practice of speech pathology in the PH"
goal: to regulate the profession
Senator Orlando Mercado
107
what was the masters program of SLP? when?
1997
Master in Rehabilitation Science (MRS)
Master in Rehabilitation Science- Speech Pathology (MRS-SP)
108
Who was the first graduate of Masters program?
Joane Rabang-Mata
109
Who sponsored SP Bill in the lower house again in 1998?
Congresswoman Bellaflor Angara-Castillo
110
Master in ______________________ offered by UP College of Professions and UP College of Medicine
Master in Clinical Audiology
111
what year had a massive brain drain? how many grad?
2002
| 224
112
who sponsored SP Bill again in 2002?
Sen. Loren Legarda- Leviste
113
Who was the first SP audiologist?
Meliza Dalisay Cruz
114
Who were the certified auditory-verbal theraapists in 2002?
Lea Labrador and Rachel Reyes
115
First graduate of Clinical audiology in PH? what year?
Prof. Joanne Rabang-Mata
| 2002
116
when did PASP moves for self-regulation? what was that _____ added to their name?
2006
| CSP-PASP
117
year UST SLP
2009
118
year CDU SLP
2012
119
year DLSU-HSI SLP
2014
120
Year when SLP Bill approved in house of Representatives
2018
121
Signed and Approved into a law RA ________? when?
RA 11249 Speech Language Pathology Act
| March 22, 2019
122
when did they Officially published the signed Speech pathology act RA 11249?
April 22,2019
123
how many atm registered SLPs in PASP?
653
