Midterms Reviewer - Spiritual Self

Question 1

Psychologist and neuroligist that developed logotherapy

Answer 1

Viktor Frankl

Question 2

defined as the space of shaping one’s own life within the limits of the given possibilities

Answer 2

Freedom

Question 3

Frankl’s three philosophical and psychological concepts

Answer 3

Freedom of Will
Meaning in Life
Will to Meaning

Question 4

assists clients in perceiving and removing those factors that hinder them in pursuing meaningful goals in their lives.

Answer 4

Logotherapy

Question 5

leads to wonderful inspiration and great sacrifice.

Answer 5

Love

Question 6

provides a deep satisfaction and sense of value and avoids the experience of aimless existence

Answer 6

Work

Question 7

provides a source of enlightenment and meaning

Answer 7

Suffering

Question 8

the most intimate, inner subjective part of self

Answer 8

Spiritual self

Question 9

This person works on the definition of religion “as a set of cultural beliefs and practices that usually includes some or all of basic characteristics.

Answer 9

Rebecca Stein

Question 10

T or F: Buddhism has Three Noble truths; those are dukhka, trishna, and nirvana

Answer 10

False

Question 11

T or F: Dukhka means existence is suffering

Answer 11

True

Question 12

One of the noble truths of Buddhism which means suffering has a cause, namely craving and attachment

Answer 12

Trishna

Question 13

It is a cessation of suffering

Answer 13

Nirvana

Question 14

It is a path to the cessation of suffering

Answer 14

Eightfold Path

Question 15

T or F: In Buddhism experience is analyzed into five aggregates (skandhas).

Answer 15

True

Question 16

Five aggregates that refers to material existence or form

Answer 16

rupa

Question 17

Five aggregates: sensations

Answer 17

Vendana

Question 18

Five aggregate: perceptions

Answer 18

Samjna

Question 19

Five aggregates: psychic constructs

Answer 19

Samskara

Question 20

Five aggregates which refers to psychological processes or consciousness

Answer 20

Vijnana

Question 21

Religion that has noble truths

Answer 21

Buddhism

Question 22

Religion that believes Jesus Christ was the Son of God - fully human and fully divine - and that through believing in him and following his teachings they can inherit eternal life.

Answer 22

Christianity

Question 23

Christians believe in the __________, or the three parts of God:

Answer 23

Trinity

Question 24

It is God’s presence in the world.

Answer 24

Holy Spirit

Question 25

This religion acknowledge that, at the most fundamental level, God is the One without a second — the absolute, formless, and only Reality known as Brahman, the Supreme, Universal Soul.

Answer 25

Hinduism

Question 26

For Hindus, he is the universe and everything in it, has no form and no limits; it is Reality and Truth.

Answer 26

Brahman

Question 27

Thus Hinduism is a _________ religion: It equates God with the universe.

Answer 27

pantheistic

Question 28

Hindu religion is also ____________: populated with myriad gods and goddesses who personify aspects of the one true God, allowing individuals an infinite number of ways to worship based on family tradition, community and regional practices, and other considerations.

Answer 28

polytheistic

Question 29

Hindu gods and goddesses: the creator

Answer 29

Brahman

Question 30

Hindu gods and goddesses: the Preserver

Answer 30

Vishnu

Question 31

Hindu gods and goddesses: the destroyer

Answer 31

Shiva

Question 32

Hindu gods and goddesses: the remover of obstacles

Answer 32

Ganapati

Question 33

Hindu gods and goddesses: the Goddess of Learning

Answer 33

Saraswati

Question 34

Hindu gods and goddesses: · Goddess of good fortune, wealth, and well-being

Answer 34

Lakshmi

Question 35

Hindu gods and goddesses: the King of Heaven and lord of the gods

Answer 35

Indra

Question 36

Hindu gods and goddesses: the sun

Answer 36

Surya

Question 37

Hindu gods and goddesses: the fire god

Answer 37

Agni

Question 38

Hindu gods and goddesses: the monkey king and devoted servant

Answer 38

Hanuman

Question 39

an Arabic word which means "surrender, submission, commitment and peace."

Answer 39

Islam

Question 40

T or F: Muslim only have 1 major belief

Answer 40

False

Question 41

T or F: One of Muslims' belief is Belief in all the prophets sent by God including Noah, Abraham, Ishmael, Isaac, Jacob, Moses, Jesus and Muhammad

Answer 41

True

Question 42

monotheistic religion developed among the ancient Hebrews

Answer 42

Judaism

Question 43

characterized by a belief in one transcendent God who revealed himself to Abraham, Moses, and the Hebrew prophets and by a religious life in accordance with Scriptures and rabbinic traditions.

Answer 43

Judaism

Question 44

T or F: Judaism have Ten Commandments

Answer 44

True