Migraines Flashcards
(14 cards)
What is a migraine?
Recurring headache characterized by unilateral throbbing with associated symptoms of nausea, and light, sound and movement sensitivities.
What are common risk factors for migraines?
Environmental, hormonal, genetics, and other triggers such as caffeine, red wine, and MSG.
Which gender is more commonly affected by migraines?
Females.
Where can migraines be found in the body?
In the head, with potential systemic effects.
What are some gastrointestinal issues associated with migraines?
Nausea and anorexia.
What are the common signs and symptoms of migraines?
Visual disturbances, unilateral throbbing, flashing lights, lines or spots, headaches, nausea/vomiting, photophobia, and phonophobia.
What is an aura in relation to migraines?
A sensory disturbance that may occur before or during a migraine attack.
What diagnostics are used to identify migraines?
Patient history, physical assessment, neurological assessments, psychological assessments, MRI, and a headache diary.
What complications can arise from migraines?
Seizures, stroke, status epilepticus, and migrainous infarction.
What are some treatment options for migraines?
Pain management such as abortive therapy, NSAIDs, triptans, and preventative therapy such as beta-blockers (BB), calcium channel blockers (CCB), and antiepileptic drugs (AEDs).
Fill in the blank: A migraine can make you feel _______.
[unilateral throbbing headache, nausea, visual disturbances, photophobia, phonophobia]
True or False: A headache diary can be helpful in diagnosing migraines.
True.
What systemic effects can migraines have?
Potential eye issues, gastrointestinal issues, and neurological symptoms.
What are the neurological symptoms associated with migraines?
Headache, pain, and dizziness.
