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history > migration 1000-1500 > Flashcards

migration 1000-1500 Flashcards

1
Q

when was the Norman conquest

A

1066

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2
Q

when was the first records of Jews in England

A

1070

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3
Q

when was the 1st Christian crusades

A

1095

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4
Q

when was the Blood Libel

A

1144

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5
Q

when was the massacre at London of Jews

A

1189

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6
Q

when was the massacre at York of Jews

A

1190

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7
Q

when did King John seize Jewish property

A

1210

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8
Q

when were Jews made to wear yellow cloth

A

1218

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9
Q

when did rich banking families from Italy arrive

A

1220

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10
Q

when were Italian bankers allowed to charge interest and why did this affect the jews

A

1265 - because then there was no need for jews to be moneylenders

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11
Q

when was Edward I :statue of Jewry

A

1275

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12
Q

when did Henry III order expulsion of all non-weavers

A

1270

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13
Q

when was the expulsion of the Jews

A

1290

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14
Q

when was the Hanseatic league given tax

A

1303

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15
Q

when did the flemish weavers start to arrive to England

A

1330

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16
Q

when was the great rebellion

A

1381

17
Q

how many died in the great rebellion

A

140

18
Q

when did foreigners have to pay the alien register tax

A

1440

19
Q

why did the Normans come to England

A

to take control of England

20
Q

what was the normans impact

A

gave us
feudal system
surnames
castles
murmdrum

21
Q

what is the murmdrum law

A

A whole village would beheld responsible if a Norman was found dead in their village even after they caught the killer

22
Q

what were the normans experiences

A

took military, political one economic control of the country

23
Q

why did the jews come to England

A

were invited by the King - organise and lend money

24
Q

what were the jews impact

A

skills and investment allowed castles to be built

25
Q

what were the jews experiences

A

became wealthy money lenders
some were poor
protected but soon were prosecuted and discriminated

26
Q

how did England’s relationship with the wider world affect Jewish immigration

A

European jews migrated to England as a result of the norma conquest

27
Q

why/which did immigrants come to England

A

most were artisans and craftspeople who came in search of employment
- some were refugees
some were wealthy merchants

28
Q

what were England immigrants experiences

A

immigrants dispersed throughout the country - resentment from craft guilds who felt immigrants were a threat to employment - violence to resolve it - measures such as tax on all foreign born residents aka ‘aliens’

29
Q

what were England immigrants impact

A

transition from economy producing raw materials to a manufacturing economy

30
Q

how did England’s relationship with the wider world affect immigration

A

factors driving immigration
-war
-trade
Irish came because of conflict caused by English colonisation

flemish and dutch weavers were invited by kings who wanted to change Englands trading relationship with the rest of Europe

31
Q

what did King Henry I give the Jews and what did it give towards the jews

A

gave charter of liberties
- offered Jews protection in return for their continued services to the crown

32
Q

an example who came to England as immigrants forced to be slaves

A

Icelandic children kidnapped by force and became slaves

33
Q

what were the rich Italian bankers called

A

Lombard bankers

34
Q

negatives of being immigrants

A
  • times of crisis immigrants were attacked
  • groups were badly treated
  • saw immigrants as a threat to their livelihood
35
Q

positives of being immigrants

A
  • little to no evidence of attacks on those who were NOT rich
  • immigrants settled into the population
  • great effect in improving the lives of the people in England
36
Q

who were taxed as immigrants

A

all other foreign born + scots

37
Q

who were no taxed as immigrants

A

English +welsh

38
Q

who were taxed first but let off later on as immigrants

A

Irish + gascons

history (9 decks)

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