migration 1000-1500 Flashcards

(38 cards)

1
Q

when was the Norman conquest

A

1066

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2
Q

when was the first records of Jews in England

A

1070

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3
Q

when was the 1st Christian crusades

A

1095

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4
Q

when was the Blood Libel

A

1144

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5
Q

when was the massacre at London of Jews

A

1189

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6
Q

when was the massacre at York of Jews

A

1190

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7
Q

when did King John seize Jewish property

A

1210

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8
Q

when were Jews made to wear yellow cloth

A

1218

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9
Q

when did rich banking families from Italy arrive

A

1220

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10
Q

when were Italian bankers allowed to charge interest and why did this affect the jews

A

1265 - because then there was no need for jews to be moneylenders

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11
Q

when was Edward I :statue of Jewry

A

1275

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12
Q

when did Henry III order expulsion of all non-weavers

A

1270

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13
Q

when was the expulsion of the Jews

A

1290

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14
Q

when was the Hanseatic league given tax

A

1303

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15
Q

when did the flemish weavers start to arrive to England

A

1330

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16
Q

when was the great rebellion

17
Q

how many died in the great rebellion

18
Q

when did foreigners have to pay the alien register tax

19
Q

why did the Normans come to England

A

to take control of England

20
Q

what was the normans impact

A

gave us
feudal system
surnames
castles
murmdrum

21
Q

what is the murmdrum law

A

A whole village would beheld responsible if a Norman was found dead in their village even after they caught the killer

22
Q

what were the normans experiences

A

took military, political one economic control of the country

23
Q

why did the jews come to England

A

were invited by the King - organise and lend money

24
Q

what were the jews impact

A

skills and investment allowed castles to be built

25
what were the jews experiences
became wealthy money lenders some were poor protected but soon were prosecuted and discriminated
26
how did England's relationship with the wider world affect Jewish immigration
European jews migrated to England as a result of the norma conquest
27
why/which did immigrants come to England
most were artisans and craftspeople who came in search of employment - some were refugees some were wealthy merchants
28
what were England immigrants experiences
immigrants dispersed throughout the country - resentment from craft guilds who felt immigrants were a threat to employment - violence to resolve it - measures such as tax on all foreign born residents aka 'aliens'
29
what were England immigrants impact
transition from economy producing raw materials to a manufacturing economy
30
how did England's relationship with the wider world affect immigration
factors driving immigration -war -trade Irish came because of conflict caused by English colonisation flemish and dutch weavers were invited by kings who wanted to change Englands trading relationship with the rest of Europe
31
what did King Henry I give the Jews and what did it give towards the jews
gave charter of liberties - offered Jews protection in return for their continued services to the crown
32
an example who came to England as immigrants forced to be slaves
Icelandic children kidnapped by force and became slaves
33
what were the rich Italian bankers called
Lombard bankers
34
negatives of being immigrants
- times of crisis immigrants were attacked - groups were badly treated - saw immigrants as a threat to their livelihood
35
positives of being immigrants
- little to no evidence of attacks on those who were NOT rich - immigrants settled into the population - great effect in improving the lives of the people in England
36
who were taxed as immigrants
all other foreign born + scots
37
who were no taxed as immigrants
English +welsh
38
who were taxed first but let off later on as immigrants
Irish + gascons