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history > migration 1900-2010 > Flashcards

migration 1900-2010 Flashcards

1
Q

when was the aliens act

A

1905

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2
Q

when was world war one

A

1914-1918

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3
Q

when was the alien registration & British nationality act

A

1914

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4
Q

what was the alien registration & British nationality act

A

‘aliens’ had to register at a police station and show good knowledge of english

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5
Q

when was the internment of ‘enemy aliens’

A

1915

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6
Q

when were the race riots in port cities

A

1919

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7
Q

when was the coloured seamen order

A

1925

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8
Q

what was the coloured seamen order

A

forced them to register with the police - ‘colour bar’

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9
Q

when was the battle of cable street

A

1936

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10
Q

when was kindertransport

A

1938

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11
Q

when was world war 2

A

1939-1945

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12
Q

when did 45,000 Bengali lascars strike

A

1939

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13
Q

when was the internment of ‘enemy aliens’

A

1940

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14
Q

when was the polish resettlement act

A

1947

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15
Q

when was the British nationality act

A

1948

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16
Q

what was the 1948 nationality act

A

allowed people from the commonwealth dominions to migrate to Britain

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17
Q

when was windrush

A

1948

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18
Q

when was notting hill riots

A

1958

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19
Q

when was Kelso Cochrane murder

A

1959

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20
Q

when was the commonwealth immigrants act

A

1962

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21
Q

what was the commonwealth immigrants act

A

people who had commonwealth passports were no longer allowed to settle in the UK - but were given limited vouchers for employment

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22
Q

when was the Bristol bus boycott

A

1963

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23
Q

when was the race relations act

A

1965

24
Q

when was the enoch Powell speech

A

1968

25
Q

when was the race relations act -2

A

1968

26
Q

when was the asylum and immigration appeals act

A

1993

27
Q

when was the asylum and immigration act

A

1996

28
Q

when was the immigration and asylum act

A

1999

29
Q

what did the asylum and immigration appeals act 1993 do

A

made a definition of who could be a refugee - narrow

30
Q

what did the asylum and immigration act 1996 do

A

became a criminal offence to hire migrant employees without work permit

31
Q

what did the immigration and asylum act 1999 do

A

replaced welfare benefit asylum seekers with vouchers to buy food and essentials

32
Q

when was the nationality ,immigration and asylum act

A

2002

33
Q

what did the nationality, immigration and asylum act of 2002 do

A

all those wanting a ‘leave to remain’ had to pass the LIFE IN THE UK test

34
Q

who came and why - First World War

A

settled population of several thousand africans, asians and West Indians through merchant shipping

35
Q

what were their experiences - first world war

A

after 1905 aliens act, low immigration but rise of racism against migrants
- new laws restricted the poor
-anti -German attack
- violent attacks despite migrants fighting for UK in WW1

36
Q

how did England’s relationship with the wider world affect immigration - WW1

A

British empire was at its peak - so were racist ideas
after 1905 there were low levels of migration

37
Q

what was their impact - WW1

A

crucial role in WW1 and by lascars in convoys
- tensions erupted but multicultural resistance did show in 1919

38
Q

who came and why - refugees from nazism

A

during the GD that followed the WSC 1929 - few came to seek work in Britain.
- chucked refugees from Spanish civil war
-jewish refugees from Germany and austria
- poles , Czech, and French escaped nazism

39
Q

what were their experiences - refugees from nazism

A

tighter controls on coloured seamen
- colour bar
- British union of fascists , black shirts
- refugees were received with warmth

40
Q

how did England’s relationship with the wider world affect immigration

A

dominion over regions such as Canada, Australia and New Zealand

41
Q

what were their impacts- refugees from nazism

A

several of jewish refugees achieved success -
lascars were important
- league of coloured people

42
Q

who came and why - post war commonwealth

A

British gov. invited ppl to come and work in essential services.
- conditions were bad in new commonwealth countries and wanted a better life in Britain
- British nationalist act 1948 said all citizens of commonwealth were entitles

43
Q

what were their experiences. - post war commonwealth

A

many planned to come temporarily t earn
-1962 commonwealth immigrants act limited the number that could come.
- many decided to settle
- rise in tension and groups such as national front

44
Q

how did England’s relationship with the wider world affect immigration

A

outcome of WW2 and decline of Empire meant mass migration from colonies

45
Q

what was their impact - post war commonwealth

A

immigrants helped rebuild Britain after ww2
- helped keep the health and transport systems going
- played a part in the 1950s boom

46
Q

why was their shortage of labourers after ww2

A
  • men being killed in conflict
  • large areas bombed
  • British railway etc needed staff (new creations)
47
Q

what happened in the Kelso Cochrane murder

A

man of Antigua - Kelso
- walking home from hospital when attacked by a `white gang

48
Q

what did the 1965 race relations act do

A

made some forms of racial discrimination illegal

49
Q

what did the 1968 race relations act do

A

was stronger than 1965 and extended to employment and housing

50
Q

what did the 1976 race relations act do

A

racial equality commission for better relations between ethnic groups

51
Q

why did people come in 2000’s

A

migrants workers from eu came to find employment

52
Q

what were the 2000’s migrants experiences

A

highly skilled migrants were welcomed
- increase in migration and immigration

53
Q

how did England’s relationship with the wider world affect immigration

A

uk’s membership in the EU allowed people from member countries could come and settle in the UK
- increased refugees and migrants

54
Q

what were their impacts -2000;s

A

migrant workers travelled basc every part for jobs
-immigrants were no longer concentrated on big cities

55
Q

reactions to a lot of people coming into the UK DURING THE 2000

A

anti - immigration ppl again felt threatened because migrants kept taking their jobs
- undercutting their wages
- putting pressure on schools and hospitals

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