Migration

Question 1

Define economic migrant

Answer 1

Person who has chosen to migrate

Question 2

Define refugee

Answer 2

So one who has moved outside of the country of their nationality because of ensuing fear of persecution or death

Question 3

Define asylum seeker

Answer 3

A person who seeks refuge in another country

Question 4

Define internally displaced people

Answer 4

Has to move within their own country

Question 5

What are 4 causes of refugees

Answer 5

Persecution
War
Natural disasters
Economic injustice eg. Land grabs

Question 6

What office in the uk decides who is a refugee

Answer 6

Uk visas and immigration

Question 7

Define detention centres

Answer 7

Asylum seekers can be held here until their case is decided

Question 8

Define repatriation

Answer 8

Returning a person to their country of origin will fully

Question 9

Define deportation

Answer 9

The forced removal of an asylum seeker to their country of origin

Question 10

What does the 1951 refugee convention mean

Answer 10

The legal obligation for states to protect refugees

Question 11

How many countries have signed up to they 1951 refugee convention

Answer 11

149

Question 12

What does non refoulement mean

Answer 12

A refugee cannot be returned to a country where they face serious threats to their life or freedom

Question 13

Why are laws on migration difficult

Answer 13

They are applied inconsistently within the same country

Question 14

What is a non gov organisation in the uk for migration

Answer 14

Assist in sheff

Question 15

What do assist do

Answer 15

Support
Accommodation
Information provider

Question 16

What coordination is in migration

Answer 16

Hic = local national and international

NGOs gov and private sector

Question 17

What coord in more prevalent in lics

Answer 17

Un and ngos

Question 18

What is extreme poverty

Answer 18

People living below the worlds bank 1.90 poverty line

Unable to meet own basic needs

Question 19

What are diaspora communities

Answer 19

Family reunification in a new country

Question 20

What are global hub cities

Answer 20

Attract a disproportionate number of international migrants

Question 21

What is free movement

Answer 21

The Schengen Agreement

Passports dont have to be shown to cross the borders

Question 22

What is poor access to markets

Answer 22

Farmers in non eu find it harder to get good prices for their goods
So have to sell at lowers prices to compete

Question 23

How does post colonialism and the common wealth affect migration patterns

Answer 23

A link between 2 countries

Question 24

What are primary commodity prices

Answer 24

Countries that only trade in primary goods gain a lower income

Question 25

What is a brain drain

Answer 25

Out migration of highly skilled workers Increase development challenges Positive feedback cycle

Question 26

What is relative poverty

Answer 26

Poland = joined the eu in 2004 (gdp = 12,600) Which is 40% of the uk But was higher than sub Saharan countries 1 million poles moved to the uk

Question 27

What are superpowers

Answer 27

Powerful countries exert more influence | disproportionately attract more migrants

Question 28

Why do people move from Mexico to USA

Answer 28

1. Gang violence in El Salvador and Honduras 2. USA had green card policy = permanent stays = attractive to immigrants 3. 140,000 visas available 4. diversity programme = 70,000 given randomly 5. Wages much higher = 2.2 bil remittances

Question 29

Reasons form migration from South Sudan

Answer 29

Rwandan genocide = 1 mil fled ethnic cleansing UN declared famine Armed Dinka military = raping and murdering Open door policy in bidi bidi Progressive policy = 1500 a day Refugee children get the same access to healthcare and education

Question 30

Economic Impacts on migrants in Sudan

Answer 30

Funding is shrinking Can’t provide Clean water and healthcare Lootings

Question 31

Social I,pact in migrants in bidi bidi

Answer 31

``` Lack of education Violent attacks: rape and murder Prostitution 2 mil fled 0.5 pop are children Limited water supplies Shelter crisis Famine = equatoria region = fertile land taken over by violence ```

Question 32

Social Impacts on Uganda from South Sudan

Answer 32

Bidi bidi is full Resources running out Open door policy = pan Africanism 200 children to 1 class

Question 33

Economic impacts on Uganda from South Sudan

Answer 33

Plots of land shrinking = 50m2 -> 30m | Food portions shrinking = 12kg -> 6kg

Question 34

Political impacts on Uganda from South Sudan

Answer 34

Un raising 2bn for progressive policy | NGOs = vaccinate and give hot meals

Question 35

How many arrivals does bidi bidi get a day

Answer 35

1-7000 day