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Geography CIE paper 2 > Migration definitions > Flashcards

Migration definitions Flashcards

1
Q

What is an Asylum seeker?

A

A person who seeks entry to another country by claiming to be a refugee.

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2
Q

Economic migrant

A

A person who moves from another country, region or place, involving a permanent or semi-permanent change of residence, to improve their standard of living or job opportunities. 

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3
Q

Emigration

A

Out-migration of people from a country, which involves permanent change of residence. 

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4
Q

Immigration

A

In-migration of people into a country, which involves a permanent change of residence. 

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5
Q

Intervening-obstacles

A

Physical, economic, social and political factors which may disrupt or terminate a migration at any point between origin and destination. 

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6
Q

Long-term migrant

A

A person who moves to a country other than his/her usual residence for a period of at least a year. 

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7
Q

Migrant remittances

A

Money transferred from one country to other than his/her usual residence for a period of at least a year

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8
Q

Net migration

A

Difference between number of people moving permanently into an area and out of that area.

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9
Q

Pull factors

A

Positive attributes of a migrants’ place or destination which attract migrants.

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10
Q

Push factors

A

Positive attributes of migrants’ place or destination

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11
Q

Short-term migration

A

A person who moves to a country other than his/her usual residence for at least 3 months but no more than one year

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12
Q

Refugee

A

A person who moves outside the country of his/her nationality or usual domicile because of genuine fear of persecution or death.

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13
Q

Internal migration

A

Where people move within international boundaries

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14
Q

International migration

A

Movement between nation states

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15
Q

Origin

A

The country/place where a person has come from.

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16
Q

Destination

A

The country/place where a person is going to.

17
Q

Stream migration

A

Migrants that share a common origin and destination

18
Q

Counter stream

A

At a lower volume than the migration stream, where migrants are moving in the opposite direction, usually people dissatisfied with their destination and return home. 

19
Q

Chain migration

A

Once strong links between a rural and urban areas are established, this phenomenon occurs. After a small number of migrants from a rural community have led the way, others from the same rural community follow. 

20
Q

Relay migration

A

At different stages in a family’s life cycle different people take responsibility for migration in order to improve the financial position of the family. 

21
Q

Stepped migration

A

This is where the rural migrant initially heads for a familiar small town and then after a period of time moves on to a larger urban settlement. The migrant may take a number of steps up the urban hierarchy. 

22
Q

Voluntary migration

A

Where the migrant has a free choice about whether or not to move.

23
Q

Forced migration

A

Where the migrant has little or no choice to move. This may be due to environmental or human factors. 

24
Q

Circular migration

A

The temporary and usually repetitive movement of a migrant worker between home and host areas, typically for the purpose of employment. It represents an established pattern of mobility, whether cross-country or rural-urban 

25
Q

Domicile

A

The country that a person treats as their permanent home, or lives in and has a substantial connection with. 

26
Q

Primitive migration

A

Where nomadic tribes and shifting cultivation is practised; this can lead to physical factors such as seasonal rainfall causing migration to happen 

27
Q

Impelled migration

A

This is when there is a perception of either human or physical threat causing (usually mass) migration to occur. 

28
Q

Suburbanised village

A

A village in the greenbelt that has stated to adopt the characteristics adopt the characteristics of a town

29
Q

What is urban-urban migration?

A

Urban-urban is where migrants move from one urban area to another urban area. These movements are between SEPARATE urban areas.

30
Q

What is intra-urban migration?

A

Intra-urban migration is the movement of people within urban settlements.

Geography CIE paper 2 (6 decks)

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