MIL Flashcards

(78 cards)

1
Q

A type of media used in mass
communication in the form of printed
publications. The traditional form of print
media involves ink and paper.

A

The Print Media

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2
Q

defined as a set of printed
sheets of paper that are held together
inside a cover. It is a long written work
intended to inform like reference books
or entertain such as novels.

A

Book

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3
Q

– a document published
regularly, consisting of news reports,
articles, photographs, and
advertisements that are printed on large
sheets of paper folded together.

A

Newspaper

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4
Q

a periodical publication
containing articles and illustrations,
typically covering a particular subject or
area of interest.

A

Magazine

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5
Q

a bill or placard for posting,
which is often placed in a public place.
Poster by nature are visual. It makes use
of photos or graphics to convey a
message.

A

Poster

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6
Q

defines as small, thin book
or magazine that usually has many
pictures and information about a
product, or a place, etc. It is typically
used as a form of advertisement or
promotion.

A

Brochure

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7
Q

similar to newspaper but is
limited in distribution to a smaller set of
narrowly targeted audience. It also
serves numerous purposes, such as
disseminating information, motivating
performance, promoting unity,
improving morale and supplementing
company records.

A

Newsletter-

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8
Q

is defined as an official
statement that gives information to
newspapers, magazines, television
news programs, and radio stations.

A

Press Release

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9
Q

what are the types of PRINT MEDIA

A

Book Newspaper Magazine Poster Brochure Newsletter Press Release

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10
Q

what are the Characteristics of Print Media

A

A proponent of literacy, Portable, Independent form of media, Structure

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11
Q

Print media is
essentially written media. One must be
able to read to patronize print. By
requiring literacy, print media also
promotes it.

A

A proponent of literacy

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12
Q

Print media is the most
portable platform of media. Its size and
weight allow people to carry it
everywhere.

A

Portable

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13
Q

Unlike
other forms of media, print does not
require a separate medium or
technology to transmit or receive
information.

A

Independent form of media

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14
Q

Correct grammar and
proper sentences construction is a must
in print media. Arranging material to
follow a layout is required before
publishing. The structure is given
emphasis in print media.

A

Structure

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15
Q

Refers to the airborne transmission of
electromagnetic audio signals (radio) or
audiovisual signals (television) that are
readily accessible to a wide population
via standard receivers.

A

The Broadcast Media

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16
Q

The first ever commercially owned radio
station was___ and owned by________

A

KDKA owned by the
Westinghouse Electric Corporation of
Pittsburgh.

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17
Q

They were first to use radio
for entertainment to entice the public in
purchasing home radio receivers.

A

KDKA owned by the
Westinghouse Electric Corporation of
Pittsburgh.

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18
Q

The first known radio program within the
United States was broadcast by

A

Reginald Aubrey Fessenden

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19
Q

The first known radio program within the
United States was broadcast by
Reginald Aubrey Fessenden from his
experimental station at

A

Brant Rock,
mass, on Christmas Eve, 1906.

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20
Q

Unlike the radio, the invention of
this was initially prompted by
commercialism.

A

TV Broadcasting

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21
Q

The earliest notable
development of tv broadcasting was that

A

German inventor
Paul Nipko, where he was able to
successfully transmit a picture in 1884.

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22
Q

Nipko’s mechanical system referred to
as the

A

rotating disk

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23
Q

the earliest U.S patent
for an all electronic television system was granted to

A

Philo T. Farnsworth,

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24
Q

who
transmitted a picture of a U.S dollar sign
with his so called image dissector tube
in the laboratories of the Philadelphia
Storage battery Company (Philco).

A

Philo T. Farnsworth,

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25
in what year the earliest U.S patent for an all electronic television system
1972
26
began the age of TV broadcasting to the public.
1930s
27
As early as ______, the BBC initiated experimental television broadcast in London for several hours each day
1935
28
Though both are considered broadcast media, radio and television differ in terms of the
broadcast features or attributes.
29
is a tool that use voice, sound, and music.
Radio
30
These three are called elements of radio.
voice, sound, and music.
31
it lacks visual elements, producers of information in radio bank on these three elements to attract attention and convey the message.
Radio
32
Two types of radio format in terms of frequency:
● AM (Amplitude Modulated) radio ● FM (Frequency Modulated) radio
33
AM radio offers variety stations that feature different program formats
1. Dramatic programs 2. Non Dramatic programs A. News and commentary B. Talk show C. Counseling D. Educational E. Informative
34
In FM radio, the majority of the station offer
music and entertainment program formats.
35
on the other hand, can be considered as the most powerful medium in the mass communication.
Television
36
It offers both sight and sounds. It is more convenient to the audience in terms of exposure and participation.
Television
37
sound, music, and voice
Audio
38
footage, graphics, and text
Video or visual
39
1. Dramatic format
● Drama series ● Drama Special ● Sitcom
40
2. Non- dramatic format
● News and public affairs program ● Talk show, debate, discussion program ● Educational program ● Informative program ● Variety shows program
41
Where ordinary people can go on their computer screens and with a few clicks of a mouse button, fin a vast array of information and entertainment that originates all around the world.
The New Media: The World Wide Web
42
who invented the world wide web
Tim Berners – Lee invented it back in 1989.
43
The world’s largest and most visited social networking site with more than 900 million users,
Facebook
44
easiest way to connect and share moments with family and friends online.
Facebook
45
Facebook was created by ______ and fellow Harvard University students, Eduardo Saverin, Andrew McCollum, Dustin Moskovitz and Chris Hughes in what year?
Mark Zuckerberg February 2004
46
It is an online networking and microblogging service that enables users to send and read the text – based messages.
Twitter
47
This is where the word “trending”, “follow back” and “hashtag” first emanated.
Twitter
48
when was twitter created when was it launched, and who made twitter?
March 2006 by Jack Dorsey and was launched by July.
49
originally created to be a photo-sharing site.
Instagram
50
Just recently, it incorporated a 15 – seconds video – sharing service that adds up to its main features.
Instagram
51
users can apply digital filters on their pictures and upload them on various social network platforms like Facebook, Twitter, Tumblr or Flickr.
Instagram
52
It has become popular by its hashtags “Throwback Thursday” and “Flashback Friday.”
Instagram
53
who created instagram? and when was it launched
by Kevin Systrom and Mike Krieger and was launched in October 2010.
54
Popularly known to be a video – sharing website,
Youtube
55
when was youtube launched?
Youtube was created in February 2005 by former Paypal employees.
56
A blog site that enables users to post multimedia contents, is one of the social media sites that contain a variety of funny pictures and videos which can be shared and re – shared thru the dashboard interface and to other social media sites
Tumblr
57
Unregistered users can watch videos while registered users can upload an unlimited number of videos. Videos considered to contain potentially offensive content are available only to registered users at least 18 years old.
Youtube
58
The Avenues of new media: Social Media Networking Sites
1. Facebook 2. Twitter 3. Instagram 4. Youtube 5. Tumblr
59
Types of Media
!. Print Media 2. Broadcast Media 3. New Media
60
Types of Broadcast Media
Radio Broadcasting Tv Broadcasting
61
A set of individual competencies needed to identify, evaluate and use information in the most ethical, efficient and effective way across all domains, occupations and professions.
Information Literacy
62
refers to the ability to recognize when information is needed and to locate, evaluate, effectively use and communicate information in its various formats.
Information Literacy
63
Essential Skills to be Information Literate
-Recognize the need for information -Ability to locate and access -Abl to access and evaluate -Ability to use the need information effictively
64
defined as the motivation people think and feel to seek information. It is the reason why people go out of their way to find answers to their questions, or solutions to their problems.
The Information Needs
65
According to the University of Washington, information needs can be divided in two:
Demands, Wants
66
refer to the requirement of information
Information Demands
67
deals with the desire to have information.
Information Wants
68
explains that there are four points along the need continuum:
Taylor, (1968)
69
Stage/ Elements of Information Literacy
1. Identifying /recognizing information needs. 2. Determining sources of information. 3. Citing or searching for information. 4. Analyzing and evaluating the quality of information. 5. Organizing, storing or archiving information. 6. Using information in an ethical, efficient and effective way.
70
said that communication of information requires an understanding of the data.
Meltzer (1971)
71
gives a predetermined set of guidelines based on a code of morality that people in the society will follow.
Ethics
72
branch of philosophy that involves systematizing, defending, and recommending concepts of right and wrong conduct.
ethics
73
Factors of Ethical Information
Plagiarism Common Knowledge Interpretation Quotation Paraphrase
74
using other people’s words and ideas without clearly acknowledging the source of information.
Plagiarism
75
Facts that can be found in numerous places and are likely to be widely known.
Common Knowledge
76
You must document facts that are not generally known, or ideas that interpret facts.
Interpretation
77
Using someone’s words directly. When you use a direct quote, place the passage between quotation marks, and document the source according to a standard documenting style. You need to cite the source.
Quotation
78
Using someone’s ideas, but rephrasing them in your own words. Although you will use your own words to paraphrase, you must still acknowledge and cite the source of information.
Paraphrase