Military Flashcards

(131 cards)

1
Q

化学

A

hua4xue2

Chemical

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2
Q

烟幕

A

yānmù

smoke screen

施放烟幕
shīfàng yānmù
lay a smoke screen

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3
Q

臆想

A

yìxiǎng
NOUN
(fevered) imagination; (erroneous) assumption

VERB
imagine; assume

臆想奇幻的事物
yìxiǎng qíhuàn de shìwù
imagine illusionary things

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4
Q

火箭

A

huǒjiàn
NOUN
rocket

火箭式升迁
huǒjiàn shì shēngqiān
rise to a higher position as quickly as a rocket

多级火箭
duōjí huǒjiàn
multistage rocket

发射火箭
fāshè huǒjiàn
fire (or launch) a rocket

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5
Q

克星

A

kèxīng
NOUN
natural enemy; jinx; strong opponent

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6
Q

刊登

A

kāndēng
VERB
publish (in a newspaper or magazine); carry

刊登广告
kāndēng guǎnggào
print an advertisement; advertise

今天的《中国日报》刊登了两封读者来信。
Jīntiān de 《Zhōngguó Rìbào》 kāndēng le liǎng fēng dúzhě láixìn.
Two letters to the editor were published in today’s China

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7
Q

演习

A

yǎnxí
VERB
manoeuvre; exercise; drill; practise

NOUN
manoeuvre; exercise

军事演习
jūnshì yǎnxí
military manoeuvre; war exercise

民兵演习
mínbīng yǎnxí
militia drill

实弹演习
shídàn yǎnxí
live ammunition manoeuvres

消防演习
xiāofáng yǎnxí
fire drill

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8
Q

使用

A

shǐyòng
VERB
use; employ; apply

使用种种手段
shǐyòng zhǒngzhǒng shǒuduàn
resort to every possible means

使用起来很方便
shǐyòng qǐlai hěn fāngbiàn
easy to use (or apply, operate)

使用汉语作为民族共同语
Shǐyòng Hànyǔ zuòwéi mínzú gòngtóng yǔ
use Chinese as a common national language

禁止使用化学武器
jìnzhǐ shǐyòng huàxué wǔqì
ban the use of chemical weapons

善于识别人和使用人
shànyú shíbié rén hé shǐyòng rén
be a good judge of men and know how to use them

新机器已经开始使用。
Xīn jīqì yǐjing kāishǐ shǐyòng.
The new machine is now in operation.

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9
Q

涡轮发电机

A

wōlún fādiànjī

turbogenerator

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10
Q

可见光

A

kějiànguāng

visible light

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11
Q

红外线

A

hóngwàixiàn

infrared ray

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12
Q

削弱

A

xuēruò
VERB
weaken; whittle; cripple (opp. 加强)

削弱对手的力量
xuēruò duìshǒu de lìliang
cripple (or weaken) the opponents

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13
Q

观测

A

guāncè

VERB
1 observe and survey

观测气象
guāncè qìxiàng
make weather observations

卫星观测
wèixīng guāncè
satellite observation

2 observe; watch

观测敌情
guāncè díqíng
watch enemy movemen

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14
Q

精确

A

jīngquè
ADJECTIVE
accurate; exact; precise

精确的统计
jīngquè de tǒngjì
accurate statistics

下一个精确的定义
xià yī ge jīngquè de dìngyì
give a precise definition

这个回答大致不差, 但不精确。
Zhège huídá dàzhì bù chā, dàn bù jīngquè.
This answer is only approximate, not exact.

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15
Q

堪称

A

kānchēng
VERB
LITERARY
worth being called as

堪称佳作
kānchēng jiāzuò
may be rated as a good piece of writing or a fine work of art

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16
Q

解放军

A
jiěfàngjūn
NOUN
1 liberation army
2 
ABBREVIATION
= 中国人民解放军
People's Liberation Army (PLA)
3 PLA man
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17
Q

二炮

A
èrpào
NOUN
ABBREVIATION
Second Artillery Force (of the Chinese People's Liberation Army); Rocket Force
VARIANTS
第二炮兵部队〔第二砲兵部隊〕 Dì-èr Pàobīng Bùduì
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18
Q

导弹

A

dǎodàn
NOUN
(guided) missile

防空导弹
fángkōng dǎodàn
anticraft missile; contra missile

反辐射导弹
fǎn fúshè dǎodàn
anti-radiation missile

反坦克导弹
fǎn tǎnkè dǎodàn
anti-tank missile

空中截击导弹
kōngzhōng jiéjī dǎodàn
air intercept missile

VARIANTS
飞弹〔飛彈〕 fēidàn

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19
Q

操演

A

cāoyǎn
VERB
drill; practise

学生们在为运动会开幕式加紧操演。
Xuésheng men zài wéi yùndònghuì kāimùshì jiājǐn cāoyǎn.
The students are drilling hard for the opening ceremony of the coming sports meet.

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20
Q

救援

A

jiùyuán
VERB
rescue; come to sb.’s help

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21
Q

参演

A

can1yan

Participated in exercises

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22
Q

演练

A

yǎnliàn
VERB
drill

演练场
yǎnliànchǎng
drill ground

AEROSPACE
地面演练
dìmiàn yǎnliàn
ground drill

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23
Q

冲突

A

chōngtū
NOUN
conflict; clash

避免冲突
bìmiǎn chōngtū
avoid clashes

边境冲突
biānjìng chōngtū
border clash

利害冲突
lìhài chōngtū
conflict of interests

武装冲突
wǔzhuāng chōngtū
armed conflict

VERB
conflict; clash

两个会的时间相冲突。
liǎng ge huì de shíjiān xiāng chōngtū.
The two meetings clash.

你的讲话前后冲突。
Nǐ de jiǎnghuà qiánhòu chōngtū.
Your statement is self-contradictory.

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24
Q

执行

A

zhíxíng
VERB
carry out; execute; implement

执行纪律
zhíxíng jìlǜ
enforce discipline

执行命令
zhíxíng mìnglìng
execute an order

执行任务
zhíxíng rènwu
carry out a task; perform a mission; do the job

执行独立自主的外交政策
zhíxíng dúlìzìzhǔ de wàijiāo zhèngcè
pursue (or implement, follow) an independent foreign ppolicy

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25
支援
zhīyuán VERB support; assist; help 支援灾区 Zhīyuán zāiqū give aid (or send relief) to disaster areas 各行各业都要大力支援农业。 Gèhánggèyè dōu yào dàlì zhīyuán nóngyè. All trades and professions must support agriculture.
26
现代化
xiàndàihuà VERB modernize 现代化企业 xiàndàihuà qǐyè modernized enterprise 现代化设备 xiàndàihuà shèbèi sophisticated equipment 实现四个现代化 shíxiàn sì ge xiàndàihuà achieve the four modernizations (of agriculture, industry, national defence, and science and technology)
27
制导
zhìdǎo VERB control and guide (a missile, etc.)
28
武器
wǔqì NOUN weapon; arms 重武器 zhòngwǔqì big arms; heavy weapon 放下武器 fàngxià wǔqì lay down one’s arms 野战武器 yězhàn wǔqì field weapons 制导武器 zhìdǎo wǔqì guided weapon
29
侦察
zhēnchá VERB reconnoitre; scout 侦察敌情 zhēnchá díqíng gather intelligence about the enemy 敌后侦察 díhòu zhēnchá reconnoitre the enemy rear 进行侦察活动 jìnxíng zhēnchá huódòng conduct reconnaissanc
30
局势
júshì NOUN situation 国际局势 Guójì júshì international situation 紧张局势 jǐnzhāng júshì tense situation; tension
31
日趋
rìqū ADVERB with each passing day; gradually; day by day 市场日趋繁荣。 Shìchǎng rìqū fánróng. The market is becoming brisker day by day.
32
透明化
tòumíng ADJECTIVE transparent; diaphanous 透明的纱巾 tòumíng de shājīn a dia-phanous veil
33
释放
shìfàng VERB 1 release; set free 要求释放政治犯 yāoqiú shìfàng zhèngzhìfàn demand the release of political prisoners 2 PHYSICS release 释放出能量 shìfàng chū néngliàng release energy
34
阻止
zǔzhǐ VERB prevent; stop; hold back 阻止敌军前进 Zǔzhǐ díjūn qiánjìn check the enemy’s advance 阻止事态恶化 zǔzhǐ shìtài èhuà prevent the situation from deteriorating 别阻止他, 让他去吧。 Bié zǔzhǐ tā, ràng tā qù ba. Don’t try to stop him. Let him go. 任何反动势力都不能阻止人类历史的前进。 Rènhé fǎndòng shìli dōu bù néng zǔzhǐ rénlèi lìshǐ de qiánjìn. No reactionary force can arrest the progress of human history.
35
防御
fángyù VERB defend; guard 防御性国防政策 fángyù xìng guófáng zhèngcè a defensive national defence policy 防御外敌的颠覆和侵略 fángyù wàidí de diānfù hé qīnlüè guard against subversion and aggression by external enemies 加强防御力量 jiāqiáng fángyù lìliang strengthen defence capabilities 由防御转入进攻 yóu fángyù zhuǎnrù jìngōng go over from the defensive to the offensive
36
防空
fángkōng VERB air defence
37
扮演
bànyǎn VERB play the part of; act 扮演(的角色)很成功 bànyǎn hěn chénggōng act one’s part well 在事件中扮演重要角色 zài shìjiàn zhōng bànyǎn zhòngyào juésè play an important role in the event
38
角色
juésè NOUN 1 role; part 扮演了不光彩的角色 bànyǎn le bù guāngcǎi de juésè play a contemptible role 她在这部电影里演哪个角色? Tā zài zhè bù diànyǐng lǐ yǎn nǎge juésè? What part does she play in that film? 2 type of role (in traditional Chinese drama)
39
掩护
yǎnhù NOUN shield VERB screen; shield; cover 掩护进攻 yǎnhù jìngōng screen an advance 他这样做, 实际上是给他上司打掩护。 Tā zhèyàng zuò, shíjìshang shì gěi tā shàngsi dǎ yǎnhù. In so doing, he was actually trying to shield his boss.
40
后勤
hòuqín NOUN rear service; logistics
41
设施
shèshī NOUN installation; facilities 设施齐全 shèshī qíquán be well-equipped 防洪设施 Fánghóng shèshī flood control installations 军事设施 jūnshì shèshī military installations 医疗设施 yīliáo shèshī medical facilities 改善教育设施 gǎishàn jiàoyù shèshī improve educational facilities 集体福利设施 jítǐ fúlì shèshī collective welfare institutions 提供多种文化娱乐设施。 Tígōng duōzhǒng wénhuà yúlè shèshī. Various recreational facilities are provided.
42
指挥
zhǐhuī VERB command; direct; conduct 指挥交通 zhǐhuī jiāotōng direct traffic 指挥乐队 zhǐhuī yuèduì conduct an orchestra 指挥一个连 Zhǐhuī yī ge lián command a company; in command of a company 我们的原则是党指挥枪, 而决不容许枪指挥党。 Wǒmen de yuánzé shì dǎng zhǐhuī qiāng, ér jué bù róngxǔ qiāng zhǐhuī dǎng. Our principle is that the Party commands the gun, never the gun directing the Party. ``` NOUN 1 commander; director 2 MUSIC conductor; maestro ```
43
采购
cǎigòu VERB make purchases for an organization (or enterprise); purchase; procure 采购汽车零配件 cǎigòu qìchē língpèijiàn purchase spare car parts
44
先进
xiānjìn ADJECTIVE advanced; exceptional; foremost; excellent; exemplary; ahead of the times (opp. 落后) 力争先进 lìzhēng xiānjìn strive to excel 赶超世界先进水平 gǎnchāo shìjiè xiānjìn shuǐpíng surpass the world’s most advanced level
45
低成本
dīchéngběn low cost 2 inexpensive
46
防御
fángyù VERB defend; guard 防御性国防政策 fángyù xìng guófáng zhèngcè a defensive national defence policy 防御外敌的颠覆和侵略 fángyù wàidí de diānfù hé qīnlüè guard against subversion and aggression by external enemies 加强防御力量 jiāqiáng fángyù lìliang strengthen defence capabilities 由防御转入进攻 yóu fángyù zhuǎnrù jìngōng go over from the defensive to the offensive
47
登陆作战
dēnglù zuòzhàn | landing operations
48
设想
shèxiǎng VERB 1 imagine; envisage; conceive; assume 可以设想 kěyǐ shèxiǎng imaginable 从最坏的可能来设想 cóng zuì huài de kěnéng lái shèxiǎng anticipate the worst; prepare for the worst 这样设想是合乎逻辑的。 Zhèyàng shèxiǎng shì héhū luóji de. It is logical to assume that. 设想你自己处在他的境遇中会怎么办? Shèxiǎng nǐ zìjǐ chǔzài tā de jìngyù zhōng huì zěnme bàn? Imagine yourself to be in his place. What would you do then? 2 have consideration for 为群众设想 Wèi qúnzhòng shèxiǎng take the interests of the masses into consideration 多为青少年设想 duō wèi qīng-shàonián shèxiǎng give much thought to the needs of the younger generation ``` NOUN tentative plan (or idea) ``` 证实一种设想 zhèngshí yī zhǒng shèxiǎng verify an assumption
49
遮蔽
zhēbì VERB 1 hide from view; cover; screen 2 obstruct; block 遮蔽视线 zhēbì shìxiàn obstruct the view 3 MILITARY defilade
50
现役
xiànyì NOUN active service (or duty) 服现役 fú xiànyì on active service ADJECTIVE on active service; on active duty; active 现役兵员 xiànyì bīngyuán personnel on active service 现役军队 xiànyì jūnduì active military unit 现役军官 xiànyì jūnguān officer on the active list 现役年限 xiànyì niánxiàn term of active service
51
斥资
chìzī VERB LITERARY furnish funds for; fund 斥资办学校 chìzī bàn xuéxiào furnish funds for setting up a school
52
悍马
Hànmǎ | Hummer (vehicle brand)
53
越野车
yuèyěchē | cross-country vehicle (or motor)
54
转而
zhuǎn'ér 1 to turn to (sth else) 2 to switch to
55
淘汰
táotài VERB 1 eliminate through selection or competition 她淘汰了两名种子选手。 Tā táotài le liǎng míng zhǒngzǐ xuǎnshǒu. She’s knocked out two seeded players. 他在第一轮比赛中就被淘汰了。 Tā zài dì-yī lún bǐsài zhōng jiù bèi táotài le. He was eliminated in the very first round. 2 die out; fall into disuse 这种机器已经淘汰了。 Zhèzhǒng jīqì yǐjing táotài le. This kind of machine is already obsolete.
56
射程
shèchéng NOUN range (of fire) 有效射程 Yǒuxiào shèchéng effective range
57
爆料
bào//liào VERB report (sensational news) 英国媒体爆料说, 该俱乐部将买入一名中国球员。 Yīngguó méitǐ bàoliào shuō, gāi jùlèbù jiāng mǎirù yī míng Zhōngguó qiúyuán. British media reported earlier that the club will buy a Chinese player.
58
曾经
céngjīng ADVERB [indicating that an action once happened or a state once existed] 她曾经参加过校队。 Tā céngjīng cānjiā guò xiào duì. She once played for the school team. 我曾经在美国住过两年。 Wǒ céngjīng zài Měiguó zhù guò liǎng nián. I once lived in the United States for two years. 这台电脑是他刚参加工作时曾经用过的。 Zhè tái diànnǎo shì tā gāng cānjiā gōngzuò shí céngjīng yòng guò de. He used this computer when he first started working.
59
仓皇出逃
cānghuángchūtáo to run off in a great panic (idiom)
60
突破
tū//pò VERB 1 break through; make (or effect) a breakthrough 突破防线 tūpò fángxiàn break through a defence line 医学上的突破 yīxué shàng de tūpò a medical breakthrough 2 surmount; break; top 突破定额 tūpò dìng'é overfulfil a quota 突破难关 tūpò nánguān break the back of a tough job 3 SPORTS (in football, etc.) break through a defence
61
铸成
zhùchéng to cast in metal 2 (fig.) to forge 3 to fashion
62
重型
zhòngxíng ADJECTIVE heavy-duty; heavy (opp. 轻型)
63
燃机
ran2ji Combustion engine
64
尺寸
chǐcun PY chǐcun (or chǐcùn) NOUN 1 measurement; dimensions; size 量尺寸 liáng chǐcun take sb.’s measurements 加工尺寸 jiāgōng chǐcun finish size 轮廓尺寸 Lúnkuò chǐcun overall size 名义尺寸 míngyì chǐcun nominal size 衣服的尺寸 yīfu de chǐcun measurements of a garment 这块木板尺寸正好。 Zhè kuài mùbǎn chǐcun zhènghǎo. This board is just the right size. 2 COLLOQUIAL proper limits of speech (or action); sense of propriety 他办事很有尺寸。 Tā bàn shì hěn yǒu chǐcun. He does everything very properly.
65
兆瓦
zhàowǎ | megawatt
66
燃气轮机
ránqì lúnjī | combustion gas turbine
67
铸件
zhùjiàn NOUN cast; casting 压铸件 yā zhùjiàn die casting 干砂铸件 gān shā zhùjiàn dry sand casting 冷硬铸件 lěng yìng zhùjiàn chill (or chilled) casting
68
顺利
shùnlì ADJECTIVE smooth; successful; without a hitch 工作正在顺利进行。 Gōngzuò zhèngzài shùnlì jìnxíng. The work is going on smoothly. 会议进行得很顺利。 Huìyì jìnxíng de hěn shùnlì. The meeting went off without a hitch. 在顺利的情况下, 要看到还会有困难。 Zài shùnlì de qíngkuàng xià, yào kàndào hái huì yǒu kùnnan. When circumstances are favourable, we must not forget that there will still be difficulties.
69
鉴定
jiàndìng NOUN appraisal (of a person's strong and weak points) 毕业鉴定 bìyè jiàndìng graduation appraisal VERB 1 appraise; identify; authenticate; determine 鉴定产品质量 jiàndìng chǎnpǐn zhìliàng appraise the quality of a product 鉴定文物年代 jiàndìng wénwù niándài determine the date of a cultural relic 经鉴定合格的教师 jīng jiàndìng hégé de jiàoshī accredited teacher 这种产品已通过鉴定。 Zhèzhǒng chǎnpǐn yǐ tōngguò jiàndìng. This product has been tested and appraised. 2 LAW evaluate
70
热锻
rèduàn | hot forge
71
核心
héxīn NOUN nucleus; core; kernel 领导核心 lǐngdǎo héxīn the core of leadership 起核心作用 qǐ héxīn zuòyòng play a key role 辩证法的核心 biànzhèngfǎ de héxīn the kernel of dialectics 抓住问题的核心 zhuāzhù wèntí de héxīn get to the heart of the matter
72
部件
bùjiàn NOUN parts; components; assembly 备用部件 bèiyòng bùjiàn spare parts 活动部件 huó·dòng bùjiàn moving parts
73
专项
zhuānxiàng special item 专项检查 zhuānxiàng jiǎnchá inspection in special fields
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发动机
fādòngjī engine; motor 柴油发动机 cháiyóufādòngjī diesel engine 汽油发动机 qì yóu fā dòng jī petrol engine
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里程
lǐchéng NOUN 1 mileage 通车里程 tōngchē lǐchéng traffic mileage 2 course of development; course 脱贫致富的奋斗里程 tuōpínzhìfù de fèndòu lǐchéng course of struggle to shake off poverty and attain prosperity
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里程碑
``` lǐchéngbēi NOUN ORIGINAL MEANING MET milestone LIT milestone in the course of historical development ```
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装备
zhuāngbèi equipment; outfit 军事装备 jūnshì zhuāngbèi military equipment 配置全套国产装备 pèizhì quán tào guóchǎn zhuāngbèi fit out with complete sets of Chinese-made equipment 登山运动员的装备 dēngshān yùndòngyuán de zhuāngbèi a mountaineer’s outfit 实验室配置了全新装备。 Shíyànshì pèizhì le quánxīn zhuāngbèi. The laboratory has been newly equipped. VERB equip; fit out 装备新式武器 Zhuāngbèi xīnshì wǔqì equip with modern weapons
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皇冠上的明珠
huángguānshàngdemíngzhū | the brightest jewel in the crown
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总装
zǒngzhuāng assemble 总装一台机器 zǒngzhuāng yī tái jīqì assemble a machine; final assembly of a machine
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典型
diǎnxíng NOUN typical case (or example); model; type 抓典型 zhuā diǎnxíng a typical instance (or case) 理论与实践相结合的典型 lǐlùn yǔ shíjiàn xiāng jiéhé de diǎnxíng a model of integration of theory and practice ADJECTIVE typical; representative; characteristic example 典型的事例 diǎnxíng de shìlì a typical instance (or case) 文艺作品所反映的生活可以比实际生活更典型。 wényì zuòpǐn suǒ fǎnyìng de shēnghuó kěyǐ bǐ shíjì shēnghuó gèng diǎnxíng. Life as depicted in works of art and literature may be more representative than real life.
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绝对
juéduì ADJECTIVE absolute (opp. 相对) 绝对多数 juéduì duōshù absolute majority; overwhelming majority 绝对优势 juéduì yōushì absolute predominance; overwhelming superiority 防止思想上的绝对化 fángzhǐ sīxiǎng shàng de juéduì huà avoid thinking in terms of absolutes ADVERB absolutely; perfectly; definitely 绝对可靠 juéduì kěkào absolutely reliable 那事绝对真实。 Nà shì juéduì zhēnshí. That account is definitely true. 你绝对不能去。 Nǐ juéduì bù néng qù. You must absolutely not go. 我绝对有把握。 Wǒ juéduì yǒu bǎwò. I’m absolutely sure. 这件事要绝对保密。 Zhè jiàn shì yào juéduì bǎomì. This must be kept absolutely secret. or This is strictly confidential.
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封锁
fēngsuǒ VERB block or seal off (through military or other compulsory means); blockade 封锁边境 fēngsuǒ biānjìng close the border 封锁港口 fēngsuǒ gǎngkǒu blockade a port 封锁消息 fēngsuǒ xiāoxi block the passage of information 解除封锁 jiěchú fēngsuǒ lift a blockade 经济封锁 jīngjì fēngsuǒ economic blockade
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状态
zhuàngtài NOUN state; condition; state of affairs 状态很好 zhuàngtài hěn hǎo be in good condition 固体状态 gùtǐ zhuàngtài solid state 心理状态 xīnlǐ zhuàngtài state of mind; psychology 无组织状态 wú zǔzhī zhuàngtài disorganized state of affairs
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被誉为
bei4yu4wei2 Be acclaimed as
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咨询委员会
zīxún wěiyuánhuì consultative (or advisory) committee
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攻关
gōng//guān VERB 1 storm a strategic pass 2 tackle key problems 攻下这一关, 其他问题就好办了。 Gōng xià zhè yī guān, qítā wèntí jiù hǎo bàn le. Once this difficulty is overcome, other problems will be easy to solve.
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交付
jiāofù VERB 1 pay 交付现金 jiāofù xiànjīn pay cash; payment in cash 交付租金 Jiāofù zūjīn pay rent 2 hand over; deliver; consign 交付表决 jiāofù biǎojué put to the vote 交付审判 jiāofù shěnpàn commit for trial; submit to trial 交付使用 jiāofù shǐyòng be delivered for use; be made available to the users; commissioning of a project
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合格
hégé ADJECTIVE qualified; up to standard 合格的司机 Hégé de sījī qualified driver 产品合格。 Chǎnpǐn hégé. The product is up to standard. 我们保证质量合格。 Wǒmen bǎozhèng zhìliàng hégé. We can vouch for the quality.
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实物
shíwù NOUN 1 material article; object 纪念馆展出了许多图片和实物。 Jìniànguǎn zhǎnchū le xǔduō túpiàn hé shíwù. The memorial hall displays many photographs and objects. 2 goods or produce instead of money; in kind 以实物代替 Yǐ shíwù dàitì replace sth. in kind
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叶片
yèpiàn ``` NOUN 1 leaf blade 2 MECHANICS vane ```
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工艺
gōngyì NOUN technology; craft 手工艺 shǒugōngyì handicraft
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体系
tǐxì NOUN system; setup 建成独立的, 比较完整的工业体系和国民经济体系 Jiànchéng dúlì de, bǐjiào wánzhěng de gōngyè tǐxì hé guómín jīngjì tǐxì establish an independent and fairly comprehensive industrial and economic system
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冶炼
yěliàn VERB smelt 冶炼操作 yěliàn cāozuò smelting operation 冶炼时间 yěliàn shíjiān duration of heat
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母合金
mǔhéjīn NOUN METALLURGY mother alloy
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攻克
gōngkè VERB capture; take 攻克敌军据点 gōngkè díjūn jùdiǎn capture an enemy stronghold 攻克技术难关 gōngkè jìshù nánguān surmount (or overcome) a technical difficulty; solve a difficult technical problem
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纯净
chúnjìng ADJECTIVE pure; clean 纯净的水是透明的。 Chúnjìng de shuǐ shì tòumíng de. Pure water is transparent. VERB purify
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精密
jīngmì ADJECTIVE precise; accurate 精密的观察 jīngmì de guānchá accurate (or close) observation NOUN precision; accuracy
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北科大
bei3ke1da4 Beijing University of Science and Technology
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金属所
jin1zhu3suo3 Metal institute
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协同
xiétóng VERB work in coordination with; cooperate with 协同动作 xiétóng dòngzuò coordinated action 协同作战 Xiétóng zuòzhàn fight in coordination 此事请协同办理。 Cǐshì qǐng xiétóng bànlǐ. Your cooperation is requested in handling this matter. ADJECTIVE synergetic
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交付
jiāofù VERB 1 pay 交付现金 jiāofù xiànjīn pay cash; payment in cash 交付租金 Jiāofù zūjīn pay rent 2 hand over; deliver; consign 交付表决 jiāofù biǎojué put to the vote 交付审判 jiāofù shěnpàn commit for trial; submit to trial 交付使用 jiāofù shǐyòng be delivered for use; be made available to the users; commissioning of a project
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启动
qǐdòng ``` VERB 1 (of a machine, etc.) start; switch on ``` 这车没法儿启动。 Zhè chē méifǎr qǐdòng. The car won’t start. 2 enforce (law); implement (a plan, etc.) 正式启动扶贫工程 Zhèngshì qǐdòng fúpín gōngchéng officially start the project for poverty alleviation 3 open up; explore 启动农村市场 qǐdòng nóngcūn shìchǎng open up the rural market VARIANTS 起动〔起動〕 qǐdòng
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主体
zhǔtí NOUN 1 theme; subject; motif; leitmotiv 诗的主题 shī de zhǔtí the subject of a poem 作品的主题思想 zuòpǐn de zhǔtí sīxiǎng the theme of a literary work 第一乐章第一主题 dì-yī yuèzhāng dì-yī zhǔtí the first subject (or theme) of the first movement 2 main points (of a speech, document, etc.)
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移交
yíjiāo VERB 1 turn over; transfer; deliver into sb.'s custody 权力移交 quánlì yíjiāo transference of power 那批仪器已经移交给研究所。 nà pī yíqì yǐjingyíjiāo gěi yánjiūsuǒ. Those instruments have been turned over to the research institute. 2 hand over one's job to a successor 他临走前把工作移交给我了。 Tā línzǒu qián bǎ gōngzuò yíjiāo gěi wǒ le. Before he left, he handed over his job to me.
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不管怎样
bu4guan3zen3yang4 One way or another
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任命
rènmìng appoint; designate 任命某人为校长 rènmìng mǒurén wéi xiàozhǎng appoint sb. president of a university
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重组
chóngzǔ VERB restructure; reorganize; reshuffle 重组内阁 chóngzǔ nèigé reshuffle a cabinet 基因重组 jīyīn chóngzǔ gene recombination 资产重组 zīchǎn chóngzǔ restructuring of capital (or assets)
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职能
zhínéng NOUN function 货币的职能 huòbì de zhínéng the functions of money
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战略发展
zhànlüè fāzhǎn strategic development
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参谋部
cānmóubù MILITARY general staff 中国人民解放军总参谋部 Zhōngguó Rénmín Jiěfàngjūn zǒng cānmóubù PLA Headquarters of the General Staff
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办事处
bànshìchù office; agency
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研制
yánzhì VERB 1 develop 研制新式武器 yánzhì xīnshì wǔqì develop new weapons 2 triturate
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搭配
VERB 1 arrange in pairs or groups 搭配合理 dāpèi hélǐ properly proportioned 2 fit; match 上衣和裤子的颜色不搭配。 Shàngyī hé kùzi de yánsè bù dāpèi. The colour of the coat does not match that of the trousers. 3 LINGUISTICS collocate 词语搭配 cíyǔ dāpèi collocations of words VERB 1 arrange in pairs or groups 搭配合理 dāpèi hélǐ properly proportioned 2 fit; match 上衣和裤子的颜色不搭配。 Shàngyī hé kùzi de yánsè bù dāpèi. The colour of the coat does not match that of the trousers. 3 LINGUISTICS collocate 词语搭配 cíyǔ dāpèi collocations of words
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服役
fú//yì VERB 1 be on active service; enlist in the army 服役期间 Fúyì qījiān during one’s term of military service; during the period of enlistment 服役期满 fúyì qīmǎn complete one’s term of service 他在海军服役。 Tā zài hǎijūn fúyì. He’s serving in the Navy. 2 DATED do corvée labour
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批量
pīliàng NOUN batch; lot 批量小 pīliàng xiǎo small lots (or batches) 大批量生产 dà pīliàng shēngchǎn mass production ADVERB (produce) in batches
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原型机
yuánxíng NOUN model; prototype; archetype; original mould 小说人物的原型 Xiǎoshuō rénwù deyuánxíng prototype of the character in the novel
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多用途
duōyòngtú Multi-purpose
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利剑
li4jian4 Sword
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展现
zhan3xian4 Demonstrate
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保障
bao3zhang4 Sustainment
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大载荷
da1zai4he4 Large volume (like in training)
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推动
Y tuī//dòng promote
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聚焦
jùjiāo focus
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队伍
duìwu troops
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高精尖
gāojīngjiān (of technology) high-grade, precision, and advanced
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仪器
yíqì instrument; apparatus 精密仪器 jīngmì yíqì precision instrument 自记仪器 zì jì yíqì recording instrument
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勤务
qínwù NOUN 1 (public) duties; service 2 person who does logistic duties 1 service 2 duties 3 an orderly (military) service(s). Daily duties, noncombat service(s).
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调入
diàorù ``` 1 to bring in 2 to call in 3 to transfer (a person, data) 4 (computing) to call 5 to load (a subroutine etc) ```
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分析
fēnxī analyze
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警惕
jǐngtì VERB on guard against; watch out for; vigilant 警惕地守卫着大桥 Jǐngtì de shǒuwèi zhe dà qiáo vigilantly guard the bridge 保持高度警惕(= 高度的警惕性) Bǎochí gāodù jǐngtì maintain sharp vigilance; on high alert 丧失警惕 sàngshī jǐngtì drop one’s guard; be off one’s guard 你得警惕他的花招。 nǐ děi jǐngtì tā de huāzhāo. Be on guard against his tricks. or Watch out for his tricks.
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级别
jíbié NOUN rank; level; grade; scale 工资级别 gōngzī jíbié wage scale; grade on the wage scale 外交级别 wàijiāo jíbié diplomatic rank 她的级别比我高。 Tā de jíbié bǐ wǒ gāo. She is above me in rank.