Trade & Cyber Flashcards

Question

访问

Answer 1

fǎngwèn Interview/visit

Answer 2

yīlài VERB rely on; be dependent on 依赖别人 yīlài biéren be dependent on others 工业和农业是互相依赖, 互相支援的。 Gōngyè hé nóngyè shì hùxiāng yīlài, hùxiāng zhīyuán de. Industry and agriculture depend on and support each other. 这个国家的石油完全依赖进口。 Zhège guójiā de shíyóu wánquán yīlài jìnkǒu. This country relies on imports for all its oil supplies. VARIANTS 倚赖〔倚賴〕 yǐlài 1 to depend on 2 to be dependent on

Answer 3

kèhù NOUN 1 customer; client 国内外客户 guónèiwài kèhù domestic and foreign customers ``` 2 DATED tenant; cottier; renter 3 DATED non-native resident ``` 1 client 2 customer

Answer 4

shèshī NOUN installation; facilities 设施齐全 shèshī qíquán be well-equipped 防洪设施 Fánghóng shèshī flood control installations 军事设施 jūnshì shèshī military installations 医疗设施 yīliáo shèshī medical facilities 改善教育设施 gǎishàn jiàoyù shèshī improve educational facilities 集体福利设施 jítǐ fúlì shèshī collective welfare institutions 提供多种文化娱乐设施。 Tígōng duōzhǒng wénhuà yúlè shèshī. Various recreational facilities are provided. 1 facilities 2 installation

Answer 5

yun2cun2 Cloud storage

Answer 6

gōngkāi VERB make public; make known to the public; open; exhibit

Answer 7

jǐnggào VERB warn; caution; admonish

Answer 8

jiàndié spy

Answer 9

zhífǎ VERB enforce (or execute) the law 有法必依, 执法必严, 违法必究。 Yǒufǎbìyī, zhífǎbìyán, wéifǎbìjiū. Laws must be obeyed, enforcement must be strict, and infractors must be prosecuted. 1 to enforce a law 2 law enforcement

Answer 10

zhuīsù VERB trace back to; date from 这个传说可以追溯到遥远的过去。 Zhège chuánshuō kěyǐ zhuīsù dào yáoyuǎn de guòqu. The legend goes (or can be traced) back to remote antiquity. 我们两国人民之间的友谊可以追溯到公元五世纪。 wǒmen liǎng guó rénmín zhījiān de yǒuyì kěyǐ zhuīsù dào gōngyuán wǔ shìjì. The friendship between our two peoples dates from the 5th century. 1 lit. to go upstream 2 to trace sth back to 3 to date from

Answer 11

suōxiě | abbreviate

Answer 12

dàibiǎo represent

Answer 13

tiáokuǎn NOUN clause (in a formal document); article; provision 法律条款 Fǎlǜ tiáokuǎn legal provision clause (of contract or law) M: xiàng [项]

Answer 14

diàochá investigate; inquire into; look into; survey 调查事故原因 diàochá shìgù yuányīn investigate the cause of an accident 进一步调查某事 jìnyībù diàochá mǒushì inquire further into a matter ``` 1 investigation 2 inquiry 3 to investigate 4 to survey 5 survey 6 (opinion) poll M: xiàng [项] / gè [个] ```

Answer 15

gēngxīn VERB 1 replace; update; renew 更新设备 gēng xīn shè bèi renew equipment 2 (of forest, plants, etc.) renew; rejuvenate; renovate 更新草场 gēngxīn cǎochǎng rejuvenate the pastures ``` 1 to replace the old with new 2 to renew 3 to renovate 4 to upgrade 5 to update 6 to regenerate ```

Answer 16

tuījìn VERB 1 push on; carry forward; advance; give impetus to

Answer 17

chuàngxīn VERB bring forth new ideas; blaze new trails; innovate

Answer 18

pīlù VERB 1 publish; announce 这一消息已在报上披露。 Zhè yī xiāoxi yǐ zài bào shàng pīlù. The news has been reported in the press. 2 reveal; show; disclose 披露肝胆 pīlù gāndǎn open one’s heart; sincere 1 to reveal 2 to publish 3 to make public 4 to announce

Answer 19

mùhòu NOUN OFTEN PEJORATIVE behind the scenes; backstage 幕后操纵 Mùhòucāozòng pull strings behind the scenes behind the scenes

Answer 20

zhīchí VERB 1 sustain; hold out; bear 他冻得支持不住了。 Tā dòng de zhīchí bù zhù le. He was so cold he could hardly bear it. 2 support; back; stand by 支持被压迫人民的斗争 zhīchí bèi yāpò rénmín de dòuzhēng support the struggle of oppressed peoples 给予坚决的支持 jǐyǔ jiānjué de zhīchí give strong backing to 在国际上得到越来越广泛的支持 Zài guójì shàng dédào yuèláiyuè guǎngfàn de zhīchí enjoy wider and wider international support 我完全支持这个建议。 Wǒ wánquán zhīchí zhège jiànyì. I fully support this proposal. ``` 1 to be in favor of 2 to support 3 to back 4 support 5 backing 6 to stand by M: gè [个] ```

Answer 21

yánhòu VERB delay; defer; postpone 展览会开幕的日期延迟了。 Zhǎnlǎnhuì kāimù de rìqī yánchí le. The opening of the exhibition has been postponed. 1 to postpone 2 to defer 3 to delay

Answer 22

zhēnduì direct against; aim; counter 这个讲话针对性很强。 Zhège jiǎnghuà zhēnduìxìng hěn qiáng. There was no mistaking thrust of the talk. or The talk was highly relevant. 本条约不针对任何第三国。 běn tiáoyuē bù zhēnduì rènhé dì Sānguó. This treaty is not directed against any third country. 针对这种倾向, 我们需要加强自然科学基础理论的研究。 zhēnduì zhèzhǒng qīngxiàng, wǒmen xūyào jiāqiáng zìrán kēxué jīchǔ lǐlùn de yánjiū. To counter this tendency, we must increase research in basic theories of natural science. PREPOSITION in light of; in accordance with; in connection with 针对这种情况 zhēnduì zhèzhǒng qíngkuàng in view of this situation; in light of this state of affairs 针对儿童的特点进行教育 Zhēnduì értóng de tèdiǎn jìnxíng jiàoyù children’s education that suits children 1 to target 2 to focus on 3 to be aimed at or against 4 in response to

Answer 23

zuìchū NOUN initial; first (opp. 最终) 最初阶段 zuìchū jiēduàn the initial stage 最初的计划 zuìchū de jìhuà the original plan; the preliminary plan 最初的印象 zuìchū de yìnxiàng first impressions 最初她不想来, 后来改变了主意。 Zuìchū tā bù xiǎng lái, hòulái gǎibiàn le zhǔyi. She didn’t want to come at first, but later changed her mind. 我最初认识他是在一九五八年。 Wǒ zuìchū rènshi tā shì zài yījiǔ wǔ bā nián. I first got to know him in 1958. ``` 1 first 2 primary 3 initial 4 original 5 at first 6 initially 7 originally ```

Answer 24

gong1po4 make a breakthrough; breach 攻破防线 gōngpò fángxiàn break through (or penetrate) a defence line 这个堡垒是攻不破的。 Zhège bǎolěi shì gōng bù pò de. This is an impregnable fortress. 1 to make a breakthrough 2 to break through 3 to breach (military)

Answer 25

jiēshòu VERB accept 接受辞职 jiēshòu cízhí accept a resignation 接受贿赂 jiēshòu huìlù accept (or take) bribes 接受教训 jiēshòu jiàoxùn learn (or draw) a lesson 接受考验 jiēshòu kǎoyàn face up to a test 接受任务 Jiēshòu rènwu accept an assignment 接受邀请 Jiēshòu yāoqǐng accept an invitation 接受意见 jiēshòu yìjian take sb.’s advice 接受马克思主义 jiēshòu Mǎkèsīzhǔyì embrace Marxism 接受群众的监督 jiēshòu qúnzhòng de jiāndū subject oneself to supervision by the public 容易接受新思想 róngyì jiēshòu xīn sīxiǎng readily receptive to new ideas 有保留地接受 Yǒu bǎoliú de jiēshòu accept with reservations 1 to accept 2 to receive

Answer 26

dàngzuò to treat as 2 to regard as

Answer 27

tuōguǎn VERB entrust; commit sth. to sb.'s care NOUN trusteeship HZ 托管 1 trusteeship 2 to trust

Answer 28

chǔlǐ VERB 1 handle; deal with; dispose of 处理国家大事 chǔlǐ guójiā dàshì conduct state affairs 处理日常事务 chǔlǐ rìcháng shìwù handle day-to-day work; deal with routine matters 必须严加处理 bìxū yánjiā chǔlǐ should be dealt with sternly 正确处理人民内部矛盾 Zhèngquè chǔlǐ rénmín nèibù máodùn correctly handle contradictions among the people 我处理完家务就来。 Wǒ chǔlǐ wán jiāwù jiù lái. I’ll come along as soon as I’m through with my household chores. 这事请保卫科处理。 Zhè shì qǐng bǎowèikē chǔlǐ. Please refer the matter to the security section. 2 treat sth. by a special process; process 热处理 rèchǔlǐ heat treatment 垃圾处理 lājī chǔlǐ garbage disposal 污水处理 wūshuǐ chǔlǐ sewage disposal 废物处理 fèiwù chǔlǐ waste disposal 文字处理 wénzì chǔlǐ word processing 数据处理 shùjù chǔlǐ data processing 用硫酸处理 yòng liúsuān chǔlǐ treat with sulphuric acid 3 sell at reduced prices; sell off 处理积压商品 chǔlǐ jīyā shāngpǐn sell old stock at reduced prices ``` 1 to handle 2 to treat 3 to deal with 4 to process 5 to deal with a criminal case 6 to mete out punishment 7 to offer for sale at a reduced price 8 to punish ```

Answer 29

quèbǎo VERB ensure; guarantee 确保质量 Quèbǎo zhìliàng guarantee quality 确保安全生产 Quèbǎo ānquán shēngchǎn ensure safety in production 确保不发生类似事件 Quèbǎo bù fāshēng lèisì shìjiàn ensure against the occurrence of similar incidents 要确保适时播种。 Yào quèbǎo shìshí bōzhǒng. Be sure to do the sowing in good time. 1 to ensure 2 to guarantee

Answer 30

li4zu2 Foothold

Answer 31

zhǐzé VERB censure; criticize; find fault with 横加指责 héngjiā zhǐzé make unwarranted charges 受到舆论的指责 shòudào yúlùn de zhǐzé censured by public opinion 用事实回击他们的指责 Yòng shìshí huíjī tāmen de zhǐzé answer their attacks with facts 大家指责他玩忽职守。 Dàjiā zhǐzé tā wánhū zhíshǒu. He was criticized for neglect of duty. 我们怎能指责这种实事求是的态度呢？ Wǒmen zěn néng zhǐzé zhèzhǒng shíshìqiúshì de tàidu ne？ How can we find fault with this realistic approach? 1 to criticize 2 to find fault with 3 to denounce

Answer 32

chéngnuò VERB promise to undertake; undertake to do sth. 双方承诺为进一步开展文化交流创造便利条件。 Shuāngfāng chéngnuò wèi jìnyībù kāizhǎn wénhuà jiāoliú chuàngzào biànlì tiáojiàn. Both sides undertake to facilitate further cultural exchanges. NOUN promise 履行承诺 lǚxíng chéngnuò fulfill (or carry out) one’s promise 我无法作出肯定的承诺。 Wǒ wúfǎ zuò chū kěndìng de chéngnuò. I can’t make a definite promise. or I can’t promise anything. 1 to promise 2 to undertake to do something 3 commitment

Answer 33

zūnshǒu VERB observe; abide by; comply with; follow 遵守法律 zūnshǒu fǎlǜ abide by the law 遵守时间 zūnshǒu shíjiān on time; punctual 遵守公共秩序 zūnshǒu gōnggòng zhìxù observe public order 遵守规章制度 zūnshǒu guīzhāng zhìdù abide by rules and regulations; follow the rules 遵守交通规则 zūnshǒu jiāotōng guīzé observe traffic regulations; follow traffic rules 遵守劳动纪律 Zūnshǒu láodòng jìlǜ observe labour discipline 遵守并执行协议 zūnshǒu bìng zhíxíng xiéyì comply with and carry out the agreement 1 to comply with 2 to abide by 3 to respect (an agreement)

Answer 34

jiǎnfāng the prosecution 2 prosecutors

Answer 35

jíqí | as well as

Answer 36

huǒbàn | partner

Answer 37

sùsòng | lawsuit

Answer 38

shèxián VERB be suspected of being involved; be a suspect 涉嫌走私 shèxián zǒusī be suspected of being involved in smuggling 他因涉嫌此案而被传讯。 Tā yīn shèxián cǐ àn ér bèi chuánxùn. He was cited for suspected involvement in this law case. 1 to be a suspect (in a crime) 2 to be suspected of

Answer 39

cúnchǔ VERB 1 store 存储粮食 cúnchǔ liángshi store grain 2 COMPUTING store; save; memory

Answer 40

xīnpiàn computer chip 2 microchip

Answer 41

shídì NOUN field 深入实地进行调查 shēnrù shídì jìnxíng diàochá make on-the-spot investigations; conduct an in-depth study ADVERB on the spot 实地考察 shídì kǎochá on-the-spot investigation; field study 实地了解施工情况 shídì liǎojiě shīgōng qíngkuàng learn on the spot how construction is proceeding

Answer 42

zhāomù VERB recruit; enlist; enrol

Answer 43

sǔnshī NOUN loss; damage 损失惨重 sǔnshī cǎnzhòng suffered heavy losses 遭受重大损失 zāoshòu zhòngdà sǔnshī suffer (or sustain) heavy losses 生命和财产的损失 shēngmìng hé cáichǎn de sǔnshī loss in lives and property VERB lose 损失殆尽 sǔnshī dàijìn nearly lost everything 损失坦克五辆 Sǔnshī tǎnkè wǔ liàng lost five tanks 损失了八百万元 sǔnshī le bābǎi wàn yuán lost 8 million yuan

Answer 44

zhuǎnyí VERB 1 shift; transfer; divert 转移兵力 zhuǎnyí bīnglì shift forces; transfer troops 转移目标 zhuǎnyí mùbiāo distract attention from 转移视线 zhuǎnyí shìxiàn divert sb.’s attention 转移大方向 zhuǎnyí dàfāngxiàng change the main orientation 2 change; transform 转移社会风气 Zhuǎnyí shèhuì fēngqì change social customs 3 MEDICINE metastasis 转移性癌 zhuǎnyí xìng ái metastatic carcinoma 癌转移 Ái zhuǎnyí the metastasis of a carcinoma

Answer 45

``` Tèlǎngpǔ Donald Trump (1946-), American business magnate, US president 2017- ```

Answer 46

xiu1zhan4 VERB truce; cease fire; armistice 休战状态 Xiūzhàn zhuàngtài (state of) ceasefire

Answer 47

gòngshí NOUN common understanding; consensus 就某事达成共识 jiù mǒushì dáchéng gòngshí reach consensus over sth.

Answer 48

tánpàn VERB negotiate; hold talks 重开谈判 chóng kāi tánpàn resume the talks 举行谈判 jǔxíng tánpàn hold talks (or negotiations) 开始谈判 Kāishǐ tánpàn enter into (or open) negotiations with 贸易谈判 màoyì tánpàn trade negotiations (or talks) 谈判中断了。 Tánpàn zhōngduàn le. The talks broke down. 两次谈判都没有达成协议。 Liǎng cì tánpàn dōu méiyǒu dáchéng xiéyì. Twice the negotiations ended without reaching any agreement. 两国代表就边界问题谈判了几个星期。 Liǎng guó dàibiǎo jiù biānjiè wèntí tánpàn le jǐ ge xīngqī. The representatives of the two countries negotiated the boundary question for several weeks. 他们为签订和约进行了谈判。 Tāmen wèi qiāndìng héyuē jìnxíng le tánpàn. They held negotiations over the signing of a peace treaty.

Answer 49

jìnyībù VERB (-//-) go a step further 认识大进了一步(= 进了一大步) rènshi dà jìn le yībù gain a much deeper insight into sth. ADVERB further 进一步改善 jìnyībù gǎishàn make further improvements 进一步开放 jìnyībù kāifàng open the door wider 进一步加强我军的现代化建设 jìnyībù jiāqiáng wǒjūn de xiàndàihuà jiànshè take further steps to modernize our armed forces 进一步发展我们两国之间的友好合作关系 Jìnyībù fāzhǎn wǒmen liǎng guó zhījiān de yǒuhǎo hézuò guānxi further develop friendly relations and cooperation between our two countries 有了进一步的了解 yǒu le jìnyībù de liǎojiě have a better understanding; understand better

Answer 50

jiājù VERB aggravate; intensify; exacerbate 加剧紧张局势 Jiājù jǐnzhāng júshì aggravate tension 加剧人手不足问题 jiājù rénshǒu bùzú wèntí further strain manpower shortage 病势加剧。 Bìngshì jiājù. The patient’s condition has taken a turn for the worse. 矛盾正在加剧。 Máodùn zhèng zài jiājù. The contradictions are sharpening.

Answer 51

jùtóu NOUN magnate; tycoon 金融巨头 jīnróng jùtóu financial magnate; financial tycoon 三巨头 Sānjùtóu Big Three 四巨头 sì jùtóu Big Four

Answer 52

dàibǔ VERB arrest; take into custody 逮捕法办 dàibǔfǎbàn arrest and deal with according to law; bring to justice 你被逮捕了。 Nǐ bèi dàibǔ le. You are under arrest.

Answer 53

wènxún VERB enquire (or ask) about; make enquiry 他一回到办公室, 同事就都来问询了。 Tā yī huídào bàngōngshì, tóngshì jiù dōu lái wènxún le. He had no sooner been back to the office than the colleagues came to ask about the news.

Answer 54

jùjué VERB refuse; reject; turn down; decline 拒绝参加 jùjué cānjiā refuse to participate 拒绝发表意见 jùjué fābiǎo yìjian refuse to comment 拒绝无理要求 jùjué wúlǐ yāoqiú turn down (or reject) unreasonable demands 拒绝别人的批评 jùjué biéren de pīpíng reject other’s criticism 断然拒绝 duànránjùjué flat refusal 婉言拒绝 wǎnyánjùjué graciously decline

Trade & Cyber Flashcards

(78 cards)