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PSA > mind the bleep > Flashcards

mind the bleep Flashcards

1
Q

constipated patient feeling bloated what is management

A

Senna

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2
Q

example of osmotic laxative

A

lactulose

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3
Q

example of stimulant laxative

A

Senna

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4
Q

water maintenance fluids

A

25-30ml/kg/day

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5
Q

glucose maintenance

A

1L 5% dextrose

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6
Q

maintenance fluid when dehydrated

A

sodium chloride 0.9% / potassium chloride 0.3%

rate: 500ml over 4-6 hours
or
1L over 8 hours

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7
Q

if patient has had 2NaCl fluids what is next

A

1000mL 5% dextrose

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8
Q

what is potassium requirement each day

A

1mmol / kg

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9
Q

how much glucose does a patient need each day

A

50g-100g

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10
Q

max potassium rate

A

no more than 10mmol/hour

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11
Q

drugs that can cause GI upset

A

steroids
ibuprofen

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12
Q

what drug interacts with tuna, salmon

A

isoniazid

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13
Q

maintenance fluid child

A

100ml /kg for first 10kg
50ml/kg next 10kg
20ml/kg for weight over 20kg

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14
Q

what to type in to BNF to get common side effects of drugs

A

appendix 1 interactions

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15
Q

drugs that cause ototoxicity

A

gentamicin
bumetanide
furosemide with rapid IV administration
vancomycin

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16
Q

what are the 4C’s that cause c.diff

A

co-amoxiclav
clindamycin
cephalosporin
ciprofloxacin

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17
Q

what can’t you give with simvastatin

A

clarithromycin

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18
Q

patient on SSRI with exaggerated reflexes, agitation, hallucinations what is likely diagnosis

A

serotonin syndrome

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19
Q

what drug can cause serotonin syndrome

A

citalopram and tramadol

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20
Q

what to type into BNF for overdose

A

poisoning

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21
Q

what can haloperidol cause

A

Parkinsonism
treat with procyclidine hydrochloride

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22
Q

how to treat drug induced Parkinsonism

A

procyclidine

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23
Q

neuroleptic malignant syndrome management

A

bromocriptine
dantrolene

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24
Q

neuroleptic malignant syndrome symptoms

A

hyperthermia
fluctuating levels of consciousness
muscle rigidity
fever
tachycardia
sweating

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25
Q

what antipsychotics cause weight gain, diabetes, rise in serum lipids

A

olanzapine
quetiapine

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26
Q

ciprofloxacin can cause

A

tendon rupture
DONT put them on steroids

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27
Q

what eGFR do you stop metformin

A

<30

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28
Q

eye infection management

A

chloramphenicol drops

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29
Q

example of benzodiazepine

A

midazolam

30
Q

whooping cough management

A

clarithromycin

31
Q

children’s dose of adrenaline in anaphylaxis

A

300mg IM

32
Q

what to give if someone overdose on aspirin

A

activated charcoal

33
Q

patient had recent myocardial infarction now presenting with hypertension and heart failure what is the treatment

A

ramipril 2.5mg

34
Q

right sided facial pain triggered when brushing teeth =

A

trigeminal neuralgia

35
Q

management of trigeminal neuralgia

A

carbamezipine

36
Q

management of fluid accumulation secondary to ascites

A

spironolactone

37
Q

adjuvant therapy in breast cancer women premenopausal

A

tamoxifen

38
Q

management of essential tremor

A

propranolol

39
Q

diabetes insipidus managent

A

vasopressin
desmopressin

40
Q

management absence seizure in children

A

ethosuximide

41
Q

management scabies

A

permethrin

42
Q

management stress incontinence

A

duloxetine

43
Q

what worsens digoxin toxicity

A

hypokalaemia

44
Q

management of bacterial vaginosis

A

metronidazole

45
Q

management of peripheral vascular disease (intermittent claudication)

A

naftidrofuryl oxalate

46
Q

drug to prevent pre eclampsia

A

aspirin

47
Q

how to monitor therapeutic effects of diuretics

A

body weight
daily weights

48
Q

shingles management

A

aciclovir

49
Q

management raised intraocular pressure

A

latanoprost

50
Q

when can pioglitazone not be prescribed

A

previous history of bladder cancer

51
Q

child drooling, can’t breathe

A

epiglottitis

52
Q

management of epiglottitis

A

cefotaxime

53
Q

management of high cholesterol

A

atorvastatin

54
Q

what drug can cause metabolic acidosis

A

metformin
(also can cause lactic acidosis)

55
Q

what to give for pyrexia

A

paracetamol

56
Q

what drug is contraindicated in patient with ischaemic leg ulcer

A

beta blockers

57
Q

gonorrhoea management

A

ceftriaxone

58
Q

how to find STI on BNF

A

genital system infections

59
Q

medication to prevent migraine

A

propranolol

60
Q

management SVT

A

IV adenosine

61
Q

management of prolactinoma

A

bromocriptine
cabergoline

62
Q

erythematous rash that burst and leave behind golden yellow crust is

A

impetigo

63
Q

management of impetigo

A

hydrogen peroxide 1%

64
Q

headache that feels like tight band around head

A

tension headache

65
Q

does aspirin cause renal failure

A

no

66
Q

dyspepsia management

A

magnesium carbonate

67
Q

hyperthyroidism management

A

carbimazole

68
Q

management of menière

A

betahistine

69
Q

drugs that can exacerbate heart failure

A

diltiazem hydrochloride
prednisolone

70
Q

what should all patients with chronic heart failure with reduced ejection fraction be commenced on

A

bisoprolol

71
Q
A

PSA (9 decks)

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