planning management Flashcards

1
Q

if patient on 4g of paracetamol a day can you prescribe them co-codamol alongside this

A

no as co-codamol contain paracetamol

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2
Q

what is the as required dose of morphine calculated form

A

one sixth of their daily dose

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3
Q

STEMI treatment algorithm

A
  • aspirin 300mg oral
  • morphine 5-10mg IV with cyclizine 50mg
  • GTN spray
  • Primary PCI
  • beta blocker
  • CCU
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4
Q

NSTEMI treatment algorithm

A
  • aspirin 300mg
  • morphine 10mg IV with cyclizine 50mg
  • GTN spray
  • clopidogrel 300mg and LMWH or fondaparinux
  • beta blocker, bisoprolol 2.5mg
  • CCU
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5
Q

left ventricular failure treatment algorithm

A
  • sit patient up
  • morphine 5-10mg IV with cyclizine 50g IV
  • GTN spray
  • furosemide 40-80mg IV
  • isosorbide dinitrate infusion
  • CCU
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6
Q

anaphylaxis treatment algorithm

A
  • adrenaline 500 microgram
  • chlorphenamine 10mg IV
  • hydrocortisone 200mg IV
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7
Q

treatment if suspicion of meningitis

A

1.2g benzylpenicilin

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8
Q

management of bacterial meningitis

A

4-10mg dexamethasone IV

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9
Q

seizure >5 minutes treatment algorithm

A
  • lorazepam 2-4mg IV or diazepam or midazolam
  • benzodiazepines
  • phenytoin 15-20mg/kg IV
  • intubate
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10
Q

AKI management

A

IV fluid 500mL stat

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11
Q

opioid overdose management

A

naloxone

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12
Q

benzodiazepine overdose management

A

flumazenil

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13
Q

chronic heart failure management

A
  • ACE inhibitor (lisinopril 2.5mg) + beta blocker (bisporolol 1.25mg)
  • spironolactone 25mg daily
  • digoxin, sacubitril valsartan, ivabradine
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14
Q

AF treatment

A
  • prevent stroke
  • rate-control (CCB or BB)
    diltiazem 120mg
    or bisoprolol 2.5mg
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15
Q

stroke control in AF patient with CHADVASc 1

A

apixaban, dabigatran, rivaroxaban

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16
Q

chest pain in angina what to give to relieve the pai

A

GTN spray

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17
Q

angina management

A

GTN
aspirin, statin
beta blocker (atenolol) or CCB (amlodipine)
isosorbide mononitrate

18
Q

management of Parkinson’s

A

co-careldopa

19
Q

can you prescribe sodium valproate to women and girls

20
Q

alzheimer management

A

donepezil
rivastigmine

21
Q

moderate dementia mangament

22
Q

crohns mild flare management

A

prednisolone 20-40mgev

23
Q

crohns severe flare management

A

hydrocortisone 100-500mg IV

24
Q

crohns management to maintain remission

A

azathioprine

25
lamotrigine side effects
rash Steven Johnson syndrome (rare)
26
carbamazepine side effects
rash dysarthria ataxia nystagmus decrease Na
27
phenytoin side effects
ataxia peripheral neuropathy gum hyperplasia hepatotoxicity
28
sodium valproate side effects
tremor tetratogenicity weight gain
29
levetiracetam side effect
fatigue mood disorder agitation
30
flare of rheumatoid arthritis management
glucocorticoids e.g. IM methylprednisolone NSAIDs e.g. ibuprofen
31
if rheumatoid not responding to DMARDs what is next step
TNF alpha inhibitor e.g. infliximab
32
diarrhoea not caused by GI infection management
loperamide 2mg oral or codeine 30mg orally up to 6 hourly
33
insomnia management
zopiclone 7.5mg orally nightly
34
side effect of salbutamol
tremor
35
first line antibiotic in skin infections
flucloxacillin 500mg 6 hourly for 7 days
36
drugs that shouldn't be given to patient with Parkinson's
metoclopramide haloperidol
37
what do you give if severe chest pain GTN spray or GTN infusion
spray
38
risk factors for COCP
>35 smoker BMI >30 patient on carbamezipine
39
what contraception if women has venous thromboembolism risk
progesterone only pill
40
gestational hypertension management
labetolol 100mg twice daily