Minerals - Micro/Trace Flashcards

(28 cards)

0
Q

What is the function of hemoglobin?

A

Carrying oxygen in red blood cells

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
1
Q

This mineral is involved in the production of hemoglobin, myoglobin and some enzymes

A

Iron

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What is the function of myoglobin?

A

Emergency oxygen in muscles

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Where is iron stored?

A

The liver

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What is the result of a deficiency in iron?

A

Anemia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What is copper involved in the production of?

A

Hemoglobin and melanin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Where is copper stored?

A

Liver

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What does a deficiency in copper cause?

A

Anemia and a faded coat

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

A conditioned deficiency of what mineral can occur?

A

Copper

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

True or false - copper can be toxic

A

True

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

This mineral is involved in synthesis of DNA & RNA, feather pigmentation and is a cofactor in many enzymes

A

Zin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Where is zinc stored?

A

Bone and liver

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

If there is excess Ca, a deficient of what other mineral can occur?

A

Zinc

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

True or false - zinc can be toxic

A

True

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What is geophagia?

A

Soil eating

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What are the 9 micro/trace minerals?

A

Fe, Cu, Zn, Mn, Mo, I, Se, Fl, Cr

16
Q

What mineral is part of the cartilaginous matrix of bones and aids in energy metabolism?

17
Q

Where is manganese stored?

A

Bones and liver

18
Q

Where is iodine naturally found?

19
Q

Iodine is involved in the production of?

A

Thyroid hormones

20
Q

A deficiency in iodine causes?

A

Goiter - thyroid enlargement

21
Q

What are the three functions of selenium?

A

Antioxidant, break down peroxides, prevents oxidation of unsaturated FAs in the cell membrane

22
Q

A deficiency in selenium causes?

A

Nutritional muscular dystrophy

23
Q

True or false - selenium cannot be toxic

24
A substitution of Se for S in S containing AAs causes?
Toxicity of Se
25
What is Cobalt used for?
Production of Vit B12 made by the bacteria in the gut
26
This mineral is essential for ruminants, foregut fermenters and hindgut fermenters
Cobalt
27
What are the 10 ultra trace minerals?
Si, Sn, B, Br, Cd, Pb, Li, V, Ni, As