Minerals, Rocks, and Rock Cycle Flashcards
(15 cards)
Luster
How shiny a material is
Minerals
Non-living materials that are found naturally on Earth
Dull Luster
Doesn’t reflect any light, and isn’t shiny
Glassy Luster
Reflects some light, and is only somewhat shiny
Brilliant Luster
Reflects lots of light, and is very shiny
Transparency
The proportion of the light that is passed through an object
Opaque Transparency
Not able to see through
Translucent Transparency
Can see through, but vision is blurry
Transparent Transparency
Can see through clearly
Color
The quality of an object or substance with respect to the light reflected by the object
Streak Color Method
Scrape a liberal against a white ceramic plate to see its true color
Hardness Method
Scratch two different minerals together the one that gets scratched is softer than the other mineral
Moh’s Hardness Scale
Talc-1, gypsum-2, calcite-3, fluorite-4, aptite-5, orthoclase-6, quartz-7,
topaz-8, corundum-9, diamond-10
Crystalline Structure
A specific set of atoms arranged in a repeating pattern
Cleavage
The way a mineral usually breaks