Minerals, Rocks, and Rock Cycle Flashcards

(15 cards)

0
Q

Luster

A

How shiny a material is

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1
Q

Minerals

A

Non-living materials that are found naturally on Earth

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2
Q

Dull Luster

A

Doesn’t reflect any light, and isn’t shiny

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3
Q

Glassy Luster

A

Reflects some light, and is only somewhat shiny

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4
Q

Brilliant Luster

A

Reflects lots of light, and is very shiny

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5
Q

Transparency

A

The proportion of the light that is passed through an object

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6
Q

Opaque Transparency

A

Not able to see through

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7
Q

Translucent Transparency

A

Can see through, but vision is blurry

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8
Q

Transparent Transparency

A

Can see through clearly

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9
Q

Color

A

The quality of an object or substance with respect to the light reflected by the object

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10
Q

Streak Color Method

A

Scrape a liberal against a white ceramic plate to see its true color

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11
Q

Hardness Method

A

Scratch two different minerals together the one that gets scratched is softer than the other mineral

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12
Q

Moh’s Hardness Scale

A

Talc-1, gypsum-2, calcite-3, fluorite-4, aptite-5, orthoclase-6, quartz-7,
topaz-8, corundum-9, diamond-10

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13
Q

Crystalline Structure

A

A specific set of atoms arranged in a repeating pattern

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14
Q

Cleavage

A

The way a mineral usually breaks

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