Mini Quiz 2 Flashcards

(44 cards)

1
Q

Left gonadal vein does not empty into the ivc, it dumps into…

A

the left renal vein

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Several vein locations are __________ to their sister arteries

A

parallel

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Transverse Pancreas is _________

A

Long axis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Sagittal pancreas is _________ axis

A

Short axis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Pancreatic tail is ___________ and slightly ____________ to spleen

A

Posterior and slightly superior

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What artery is always more anterior than common bile duct?

A

Gastroduodenal artery

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Primary duct of pancreas

A

Duct of Wirsung

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What is measured anteroposterior of the pancreas ?

A

Head, neck, body, and tail

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Pancreatic neck location

A

Between the pancreatic head and body

Anterior to sma
Anterior to portal splenic confluence

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Pancreatic body location

A

Anterior to aorta

Superior to sma and splenic vein

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Largest portion of the pancreas

A

Pancreatic body

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Splenic vein location

A

Runs along the posterior superior surface of the body and tail, closely following the shape of the gland

Runs along posterosuperior surface

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Where is the pancreas bordered?

A

Right laterally by the neck

Left laterally by the tail

Anteriorly by the posterior wall of the stomach

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What part partially surrounds the head of the pancreas?

A

The C-loop of duodenum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Uncinate process definition

A

Posteromedial projection of the pancreas head

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Location of uncinate process

A

Lies directly posterior to the SMA and directly anterior to the inferior vena cava or in some cases, due to its size, the aorta.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

How to visualize the uncinate process

A

Draw an imaginary line from the middle of the portal splenic confluence to the middle of the IVC on a transverse image of the mid epigastrium.

The tissue located to the right of the imaginary line is most likely the uncinate process.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Pancreatic tail location

A

Lies left lateral to the pancreas body and aorta and extends to the hilum of the spleen.

Situated between the stomach anterjorly and left kidney posteriorly

The tail may lie higher, lower, or even on an even level with the body.

19
Q

The arterial supply of the pancreas includes blood from the….

A

Pancreaticoduodenal arteries and beaches of the splenic artery

20
Q

Pancreaticduodenal arteries

A

Branches of the gastroduodenal artery and SMA

21
Q

What branches of the splenic artery supply the body and tail of the pancreas with blood?

A

Pancreatic branches

22
Q

Splenic artery location

A

Runs along the superior edge of the pancreas body and tail parallel to the splenic vein

23
Q

The splenic artery is normally ____________ and can course anteriorly to the lateral portion of the tail

24
Q

The splenic artery consists of four sections, list them.

A

Supra pancreatic
Pancreatic
Pre pancreatic
Prehilar

25
Suprapancreatic
The first 3 cm of the splenic artery as it originates from the celiac axis The dorsal pancreatic artery originated from this section
26
Pancreatic section
within the pancreas. The pancreatic magna, or great artery, originates from this section.
27
Prepancreatic
Before it leaves the pancreas. The caudal pancreatic artery originated from the prepancreatic or prehilar sections
28
Prehilar
Before it enters the spleen.
29
The venous drainage of the pancreas is through tributaries of the…
Splenic vein and superior mesenteric vein
30
Amylase acts on…
Carbohydrates
31
Lipase acts on…
Fats
32
Trypsin, chymotrypsin, and carboxpeptidase acts on
Proteins
33
Nucleases act on..
Nucleic acids
34
Sodium bicarbonate acts on…
Hydrochloric acid
35
Beta Hormone and action
Insulin Glucose -> glycogen
36
Alpha Hormone and action
Glucagon Glycogen -> Glucose
37
Delta Hormone and action
Somatosatin Alpha/beta inhibitor
38
Gamma Hormone and action
Pancreatic polypeptide Related to blood sugar regulation
39
Epsilon Hormone and action
Ghrelin Regulated by blood sugar regulation
40
What type of exocrine and endocrine gland is the pancreas
Digestive exocrine, and a hormonal endocrine
41
What percent of the pancreatic gland is exocrine?
90%
42
What percent of the pancreatic gland is endocrine?
10%
43
What percent of the pancreatic gland is composed of endocrine tissue?
2%
44
The exocrine function/ducts is carried out by what type of cells of the pancreas
Acini cells