Final Flashcards

(58 cards)

1
Q

B mode

A

Straight vessel

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2
Q

Color and pulse wave (PW) doppler has the vessel at…

A

An angle

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3
Q

Is is important to make sure your color box is always going in the same angle as the vessel because…

A

A color box in the opposite direction as the vessel will give opposite flow directions

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4
Q

If you see color outside of the walls of the color box, you need to…

A

Turn down the gain

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5
Q

Another term for Pulse repetition frequency (PRF) is..

A

Scale

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6
Q

An excess of color during PW doppler means that the PRF is too..

A

Low

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7
Q

When the PRF is too low, is means that there’s…

A

Artificial aliasing within vessel

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8
Q

If the PRF is too high, that means that..

A

The color Doppler signal will fail to fill in the whole vessel

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9
Q

Two signs that the PRF is correct

A

The vessel fills in w color signal

No aliasing

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10
Q

Color is

A

Qualitative

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11
Q

Pulse Wave (PW) is

A

Quantitative

(Special analysis)

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12
Q

The circle in the center of a line that you use to highlight the fastest blood flow during PW doppler is called

A

A sample gate

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13
Q

The action of compressing a blood vessel inferior to the location on body being scanned is called..

A

Augment

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14
Q

Color of anything moving towards transducer

A

Red

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15
Q

Color of anything moving away from transducer

A

Blue

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16
Q

Having your angle in the same direction as your vessel during doppler for two reasons, name them

A

Allows color to fill in better

Gives you more accurate information in regards to which way the blood flow is moving

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17
Q

Leg vessels from common femoral vein to posterior tibial veins

A

Common femoral vein
Greater saphenous vein
Deep femoral vein
Superficial femoral vein
Popliteal vein
Posterior tibial veins

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18
Q

If the blood flow is going flow is needs to be sampled

A

Slow

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19
Q

The veins should always be below the…

A

Baseline

Moving away

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20
Q

The arteries should always be ______ the baseline

A

Above

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21
Q

Spectral analysis

A

Spectral- the tracing of whatever the waveform is

Analysis- gathering information about the blood vessel and what it is feeding / drains blood from by looking at the characteristics of it

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22
Q

Spectral analysis is the information by the…

A

Sample gate

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23
Q

Augmenting forces blood to move..

A

Faster

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24
Q

Fastest way to determine where the fastest blood flow is

A

Color doppler

25
How to see how accurately blood is moving you must move is the
Pulse wave / sample gate
26
Turn gain ______if color is showing outside of the vessel
Down
27
PRF needs to match how fast
blood is moving in vessel
28
You only augment….
Veins
29
-centesis
Puncture, tap
30
-ectomy
Excision, surgical removal Ex. Hysterectomy
31
-rrhaphy
Surgical repair, suture
32
-plasty
Plastic repair
33
-stomy
Surgical creation of an opening
34
-tomy or -otomy
Incision, cutting
35
-tripsy
Crushing
36
-tome
Instrument for incising / cutting
37
-cise
Cut
38
-graph
Instrument for recording data Ex. Polygraph
39
-graphy
Act of recording data, may also mean recording, evaluation, and interpretation of data Ex. Radiography
40
-gram
A recording of data Ex. Sonogram
41
-meter
Instrument for measurement Ex. Thermometer
42
-metry
Measurement of Ex. Biometry
43
-scope
Instrument for viewing for examining
44
-scopy or -oscopy
Examination of
45
-ia or -iasis
Condition of, abnormal/pathological state Ex. Pneumonia
46
Dys-
Difficult, painful, bad Ex. Dyslexia, Dysfunction
47
Mal-
Bad, abnormal, disordered, poor Ex. Malnutrition
48
-itis
Inflammation Ex. Bronchitis
49
-oma
Tumor
50
Onc- (o)
Tumor Ex. Oncology
51
Carcin- (o)
Cancer, malignancy
52
Scler- (o)
Hard Ex. Sclerosis
53
Calc- (u, ulus)
Stone Ex. Calculosis
54
Lith- (o)
Stone, calculus
55
Cyst- (I,o)
Filled sac or pouch, cyst, bladder, bag Ex: cystitis
56
Path- (o)
Disease Ex. Pathogen
57
Py-
Pus
58
Pyr-(o) or pyret- (o)
Fever, fire Ex. Pyretic