MIS 2101 EXAM 2 Flashcards

(43 cards)

1
Q

What does ERP stand for?

A

Enterprise Resource Planning

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2
Q

What is ERP?

A

a software or system that integrates functions, streamlines processes, and manage core business

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3
Q

How does ERP create value?

A
  • Integrated Database (One copy of data)
  • Collaboration (Improves decision making)
  • Flexibility & Mobility (Access anywhere/anytime)
  • Lower costs
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4
Q

What does CRM stand for?

A

Customer Relationship Management

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5
Q

Who uses CRM?

A

Sales, Marketing, HR, Accounting

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6
Q

What are the benefits of CRM?

A
  • Maximize Profits
  • Understand your customer-data (Analyze buying patterns, Problem solve)
  • Accountability
  • Customer Communication
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7
Q

What is the difference between CRM & ERP?

A

ERP- About the business & processes (Internal Focus)
CRM- About the customer (External Focus)
Both- Shared data & Increased Profit

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8
Q

What is data analytics?

A

The use of tools and people to uncover hidden patterns in the data that might not be readily available to the naked eye

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9
Q

What are the 3 types of analytics?

A
  • Descriptive - Dashboards (BI)
  • Predictive - use past data to model future
  • Prescriptive - Optimization - advise on how best to do your job
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10
Q

Why should we care about Data Investments?

A
  • Decrease expenses
  • Find new innovations
  • Launch new products/ Services
  • Increase efficiency
  • Transform Business
  • Establish data-driven culture
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11
Q

What is data analysis?

A

an exploratory process that often starts with specific questions

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12
Q

What is data visualization?

A

the visual representation of data, ranging from single charts to comprehensive dashboards

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13
Q

What is Business Intelligence (BI)?

A

BI leverages software & services to transform data into actional intelligence that informs the organization’s business decisions

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14
Q

What are legacy systems?

A

Something we moved away from; information would get lost because of the three different things/databases

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15
Q

What is the significance of McDonald’s case study with big data?

A
  • Improved customer experience (Mass Personalization)
  • Infrastructure
  • Technology Transformation (Algorithms crunch data & Machine learning)
  • Replacing stagnant signs (Digital Displays)
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16
Q

BI is what type of analytic?

A

Descriptive analytics: describes a past or current state

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17
Q

Where can Analytical findings be presented in?

A

Reports, summaries, dashboards, graphs, charts, maps

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18
Q

What is Google Analytics used for?

A

It is used to track website engagement, number of sessions, number of pages visited, bounce rate, and conversion rate

19
Q

What is Supply Chain Management?

A

It includes many components, but mainly it is planning backwards in order to execute a project

20
Q

Why do we use the cross functional approach?

A

It improves trust and collaboration, inventory visibility & velocity, and company long-term performance

21
Q

What does RFID stand for and what is it?

A

Radio Frequency Identification. It is wireless technology that lets you identify objects that have been fitted with special RF identification tabs

22
Q

What is RFID good for?

A

Inventory control, access control

23
Q

How does RFID work?

A

Antenna reads electromagnetic energy; can penetrate non-metallic solid objects

24
Q

What is the Disney Magic Band and why is it important?

A

Used RFID to track customer data at the parks & hotels. Everything was linked together, including customers’ credit cards, tickets, and trip itinerary, allowing for Disney to come up with better ideas for the parks

25
What are digital platforms?
They facilitate commercial interactions between at least two different groups
26
What are some core functions of a platform?
Audience Building, Matchmaking, and Providing Core Tools and Services
27
What are the benefits of digital platforms?
- Easier to find customers - Monetize underutilized assets - Reduce transaction costs - Reduce barriers to entry - Reduce search costs
28
What are Network Effects and what are some examples?
The indirect value goods and services gain as more people use them (EX: Uber, Dating Sites); a company will make more money and work better if more people are using the good/service
29
What are the pros of cloud computing?
- Collaboration - Environment - Cost - Ease of Use
30
What are the cons of cloud computing?
- Security - Data Integrity - Availability - Privacy
31
What does API stand for?
Application Programming Interface
32
What is an API?
- Connects computer software components, enabling organizations to open their back-end data for use - Contract Data Interaction, facilitating interactions between front & backend IT systems (Web API's) - Facilitate development of applications: Web, Mobile, Cloud - Reusable Asset- It's a product
33
What are the three basic service types to consider when looking at Cloud Computing?
1. Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS); (Amazon Web Service) 2. Platform as a Service (PaaS); (EX: Google App Engine, Microsoft Azure) 3. Software as a Service (SaaS); (EX: Dropbox, G-Suite)
34
What are Product Managers and what are they adept at?
Analytics gurus who are adept at applying machine learning concepts to augment the product manager's decision making; help products reach success
35
A product manager's maturity can be assed in what 6 different areas?
1. Customer-experience grounding 2. Market Orientation 3. Business acumen 4. Technical Skills 5. Soft Skills 6. Enablers
36
What are the 5 questions for threat modeling?
5 Questions for threat modeling (must answer together): 1. What do you want to protect? 2. Who do you want to protect it from? 3. How likely is it that you will need to protect it? 4. How bad are the consequences if you fail? 5. How much trouble are you willing to go through in order to prevent these consequences?
37
What are the 5 key BUILD elements?
BUILD 1. do/not do 2. risk/ cost ratios 3. industry risk profile 4. growth perspective 5. sustainability
38
What is the regulation created for Privacy and Personal Data Protection?
California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA)
39
What are the regulations created for Federal Cybersecurity?
1996-HIPPA 1999- Gramm-Leach-Biley Act 2002- Homeland Security Act, includes Federal Information Security Management Act (FIMSA)
40
When developing systems at every single point such as ERPs, what must IT professionals consider?
regulatory acts
41
What are the three types of Artificial Intelligence?
- Narrow (ANI) - General (AGI) - Superintelligence (ASI)
42
What are some General (AGI) Tests?
- The Turing Test - The Coffee Test - The College Student Test - The Employment Test
43
What is Narrow Intelligence?
Only does one or two tasks that are very very simple