MISC Flashcards

1
Q

General Standards

A
  • competence
  • due care
  • independence/objectivity
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2
Q

CAS examination standards

A
  • conduct audit based on CAS
  • audit procedure should be in line with scope
  • obtain assurance of F/S being free of material un/intentional error
  • audit should reduce risk level to acceptably low
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3
Q

reporting standards

A
  • identify F/S
  • distinguish responsibility of auditor and management
  • ensure report follows the appropriate format
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4
Q

professional responsibilities

A
  • maintain the respect and confidence of general public
  • distinguish profession from general public
  • maintain order in the profession
  • provide means of self policing the profession
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5
Q

fundamental principles on how a member should act

A
  • act to maintain professional reputation
  • use due care and maintain competence
  • independent in fact and appearance
  • preserve client confidentiality
  • practice is based on professional excellence
  • professional courtesy towards other members
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6
Q

threats to independence

A
  • self-interest
  • self-review
  • advocacy
  • intimidation
  • familiarity
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7
Q

what does CPAB do

A
  • reviews public company audits
  • reviews auditors QC system
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8
Q

client acceptance decision steps

A
  • review draft F/S
  • inquire third parties (e.g. creditors)
  • inquire previous auditor
  • consider unusual business and audit risk
  • ensure firm is competent, staffed and client is auditable
  • ensure it is legal to audit (require CPA)
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9
Q

issues with first time audit

A
  • cannot provide assurance on I/S
  • COGS will be an issue because beginning balance of inventory is not known
  • not a problem for service companies with no inventory
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10
Q

three audit plan documents

A
  • audit strategy - most general
  • audit plant
  • audit program - most specific
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11
Q

planning workflow of audit

A
  • risk assessment
  • audit strategy
  • planned audit approach
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12
Q

considerations in risk assesment

A
  • understand the auditee’s business environment, objectives and strategies
  • identify risky accounts
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13
Q

considerations during audit plan

A
  • asses need for specialist
  • asses possibility of illegal actions
  • preliminary analytical procedures
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14
Q

where do analytical procedures occurr

A
  • planning stage - required - risk identify
  • implementation stage - optional
  • conclusion - required - asses the adjustments made
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15
Q

steps in analytical procedure

A
  • compare F/S with previous years (horizontal analysis)
  • compare ratios on a specified base (vertical analysis)
  • compare current year to industry
  • compare current year to budgeted
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16
Q

imparative principle

A
  • used when following CPA handbook
  • universal principle
17
Q

utilitarian principle

A
  • best outcome for the most amount of people
18
Q

what body deals with disciplining the violating members

A

professional conduct comitee

19
Q

who can revoke your license

A

provincial PA body

20
Q

does CPA canada have power to punish

A

NO

21
Q

what do substancive procedures do

A
  • provide proof for the account balances
22
Q

what are interim audits

A
  • audit work done prior to client’s FYE
23
Q

what is materiality based on

A

based on users’ specific needs

24
Q

inherent risk

A

Inherent risk is the risk posed by an error or omission in a financial statement due to a factor other than a failure of internal control

25
Q

control risk

A

probability that financial statements are materially misstated, due to failures in the controls used by a business

26
Q

audit society concept

A

The idea of recognizing auditing as playing a bigger part of social control

27
Q

The basis to determine the nature, timing, and extent of internal control tests and substantive tests of account balances and disclosures is the

A

risk assessment