Misc. Flashcards

1
Q

function of limbic association area

A

behavior, emotions, motivation

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2
Q

parieto-occipitotemporal assocation area

A

analysis of spatial coordinates of body (neglect syndrome), area for language comprehension (reading), area for naming objects, area for recognition of faces/complex forms

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3
Q

wernicke’s

A

general interpretation area (auditory, visual, somatic)

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4
Q

angular gyrus

A

higher order visual signal processing

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5
Q

prosopagnosia

A

impaired recognition of familiar faces

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6
Q

after identification of an object/face projections from the ___________ allow the person to gage the emotional significance of what has been identified

A

fusiform gyrus to the amygdala

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7
Q

capgras syndrome

A

subject thinks close relatives are imposters due to lack of emotion evoked by visually seeing them (occurs only when visualizing them)

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8
Q

ventralmedial frontal area

A

emotions and its underlying neural machinery participate in decision making within the social domain

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9
Q

ventromedial frontal areas connected with…

A

subcortical nuclei like the amygdala and hypothalamus (involved with basic biologic regulation, emotional processing, social cognition and behavior)

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10
Q

low concentration of serotonin S2 receptors in ventromedial frontal area is association with…

A

behavior that is aggressive and socially uncooperative

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11
Q

prefrontal association area function

A

judgment, planning for future, holding/organizing events from memory for prospective action and working memory

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12
Q

anterior commissure

A

bidirectional communication between anterior portions of the temporal lobe (amygdala)

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13
Q

amygdala

A

emotional response transfer

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14
Q

split brain was originally done to prevent

A

spread of seizure activity from one hemisphere to the other

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15
Q

left hemisphere usually matches based on

A

function

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16
Q

right hemisphere usually matches based on

A

appearance

17
Q

allocortex is made up of

A

archicortex and paleocortex

18
Q

allocortex includes

A

hippocampus, dentate gyrus and subiculum

19
Q

hippocampus has 3 layers…

20
Q

dentate gyrus has 3 layers…

21
Q

subiculum is part of

A

parahippocampal gyrus

22
Q

hippocampal formation receives input from the entorhinal cortex of the parahippocampal gyrus through

A

perforant and alveolar pathway

23
Q

hippocampal formation plays an important role in

A

declarative memory

24
Q

parahippocampal regions have bidirectional connections with…

A

cerebral cortex (encode specific memory cues - semantic)

25
evidence from place cells offers strong support for the hippocampus' involvement in...
spatial mapping
26
positive memory associated with
facilitation
27
negative memory associated with
habituation
28
hyperthymestic syndrome
person has total recall of all events they have experienced. LARGE CAUDATE NUCLEUS
29
habitutation
decrease in response to repeat benign stimulus
30
sensitization
overrides effects of habituation
31
Zeta inhibitory peptide blocks
PKM zeta
32
without PKM zeta ...
cannot retain long term memory
33
reticular excitatory area
control of the overall level of excitation of brain