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Biology 102 > misc > Flashcards

misc Flashcards

(95 cards)

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1
Q

classification level

A

Taxon

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2
Q

father of Taxonomy

A

Carolus Linnaeus

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3
Q

classification hierarchy

A 
Domain
Kingdom
Phylum
Class
Order
Family
Genus
Species
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4
Q

3 Domains

A

Archaea
Bacteria
Eukarya (4 kingdoms)

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5
Q

lack nucleus

A

Prokaryotes

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6
Q

extremophiles (harsh enviorments)

A

Archaea

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7
Q

normally grow in hot, acidic enviorment

*archaea

A

Thermoacidophiles

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8
Q

require high concentration of salt to survive

*archaea

A

Halophiles

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9
Q

Anaerobes that produce methane

*archaea

A

Methanogens

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10
Q

4 Kingdoms

A

Plantae
Fungi
Animalia
Protista

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11
Q

Unicellular Eukaryotes and algae
Nucleated
gain nutrients through intra & extracellular digestion or photosynthesis

A

Kingdom Protista

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12
Q

Multicellular, Eukaryotic, and non-photosynthesizing plants
*Mold, Yeast, Mushrooms, and other Fungi
digestion of dead, organic material

A

Kingdom Fungi

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13
Q

Multicellular, Eukaryotic autotrophs

Multicellular plants that gain nutrients through photosynthesis

A

Kingdom Plantae

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14
Q

Multicellular, Eukaryotic heterotrophs

Gain nutriends by comsuming plants and animals

A

Kingdom Animalia

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15
Q

scientific study of diversity of organism that their evolutionary relationships

A

Systematics

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16
Q

Ancestral history (Phylogenetic tree)

A

Phylogeny

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17
Q

Analyzing primitive and derived characters “cladograms”

A

Cladistics

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18
Q

diagram showing relationship among species based on shared characters

A

Cladogram

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19
Q

have trait

A

in groups

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20
Q

missing trait

A

out groups

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21
Q

Obligate intracellular parasites

A

Virus

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22
Q

Virus structure

A 
Nucleic Core (DNA or RNA)
Protein capsid - Capsomere units
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23
Q

dormant cycle of virus

A

Lytic cycle

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24
Q

Virus attacking bacteria

A

Bacteriophage

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25
RNA - dependent DNA- polymerase
Retrovirus
26
Common Cold
Rhinovirus
27
Flu
Orthomyxovirus
28
Rabies
Rhabdovirus
29
Hemorrhagic fever
Ebola
30
Naked strand of RNA (no capsid) that causes plant diseases
Viroid
31
proteinaceious infectious particles causes enzyme to change brain
Prion
32
Volvox, Spirogyra, Ulva
Green Algae
33
``` Green Algae composed of loose association of indp cells. Hallow sphere (green bowling ball) ```
volvox
34
Green Algae w chlorophyll arranged as spiraling ribbon, zygote withstands winter; undergo meiosis in spring
Spirogyra
35
* Sea Lettuce | Blade from green algae, all spores are flagellated
Ulva
36
multicellular marine algae w branched, feathery/ribbon line appearance
Red Algae
37
Protist w fine hairs on flagella
Stamenopila
38
Brown Algae
Phylum Phaeophyt
39
Diatoms
Phylum Chrysophyta
40
Water Mold
Phylum Oocmycota
41
study of algae
Phycology
42
Kelp and sargassum
Brown Algae
43
Silicon (Glass like shell) | *phytoplankton is most abundant
Diatoms
44
live in water, fuzzy growths or parasitize fish
Water Mold
45
Potato Famine
Phytophthora infestans
46
sea food poisoning
Ganyaulax (red tide)
47
bounded by protective cellulose plates 2 flagella source of phytoplankton
Dinoflagellates
48
nonmotile parasitic sporeforming protozoa
Apicomplexans
49
causitive agent of malaria | transmitted by anopheles mosquito
Plasmodium
50
numerous short hair like filaments covering the cell coordinated by membrane movement oral groove for food Trichocysts
Ciliates
51
Flagellated freshwater unicellular organisms | light sensing stigma
Euglenids
52
single celled protozoans w 4 flagella and an undulating membrane
Parabasalids
53
singlecelled protozaoans w 2 nucli and 2 sets a flagella beaver fever
Diplomonads
54
kinetoplast - large masses of DNA found in single mitochondria
Kinetoplastids
55
African Sleeping Sickness | transmitted by tseste fly
Trypanosoma
56
Amoebas move by cytoplasmic structures called pseudopods
Ameboids
57
Parasites of humans - cause amoebic dysentery
Entamoeba
58
Multinucleated blob of cytoplasm | terrestrial decomposer
plasmodial slime mold
59
aggregated amoeba like cell | live in soil and feed on bacteria and yeast
cellular slime mold
60
move by cytoplasmic streaming long structures called axopods | all are marine plankton
radiolarians
61
forams move by cytoplasmic streming live in a test made of calcium carbonate form white cliffs of dover, England
Foraminifera
62
prokaryotic cell membrane
Phospholipid bilayer
63
bacteria outer covering | gram -
lipopolysaccharides (LPS) (lipid + cellulose)
64
cell wall composed of protein | gram +
Peptidoglycan (protein + carb)
65
Sphere shape bacteria
Coccus
66
Pair of cocci
Diplococcus
67
Group of 4 cocci
Tetrad
68
Cluster of cocci
Staphylococccus (staph infection)
69
Chain of Cocci
Streptococcus (Strep)
70
Rod shaped Bacili
Bacillus
71
Fixed Spiral Bacteria
Spirillum
72
Flexible (tighter) corkscrew shape
Spirochete
73
Mucous like covering | aka Glycocalyx
Capusle
74
Filaments for movement
Flagella
75
for attachment and reproduction
Pili filaments
76
Cell hibernation
Endospore
77
Asexual bacterial reproduction
binary fission
78
Blue-green algae | 1st photosynthesizing bacteria
Cyanobacteria
79
nitrogen fixing bacteria
Rhizobium
80
cheese bacteria
Lactobacilus
81
caused by spirochete treponema pallidum
Syphilis
82
disease caused by spirillum bacteria *Borrelia Burgdorferi deer tick bull rash
Lyme Disease
83
Carries disease - doesnt cause
vector
84
filaments that grow from spores and form myoceliem (grow in fairy ring)
Haploid hyphae filaments
85
flagellated spores | chitrids w flagellated zoospores
phylum chitridiomcota
86
Bread mold (rhizopus)
Phylum Zygomycota
87
Mycorrhiza (asexual plant symbionts) fungi on tree root *AM fungus - arbuscular
Phylum Glomeromycota
88
Sac Fungi
Phylum Ascomycota
89
Club Fungi | mushroom, shelf fungi, puffballs
Phylum Basidiomycota
90
parasidic yeast
Candida
91
Toenail Fungus
Trichophyton
92
Athelets foot
Trichophyon rubrum
93
poisonous mushroom
amanita
94
hallucinogenic mushroom
psilocybes
95
lichen - fungi | fingi receives sugar from algae - algae receives water and nutients
mutualistic relationship

Biology 102 (2 decks)

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