Misc. Flashcards

1
Q

what to suspect when weak dorsiflexion and toe extension along with decreased sensation over there dorm of the foot

A

anterior compartment syndrome

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2
Q

is blood perfusion increased or decreased in compartment syndrome

A

decreased

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3
Q

5 P of compartment syndrome

A
pain with passive stretch 
pallor
paresthesia 
pulselessness
paralysis  

skin may appear shiny

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4
Q

tendonitis

A

overuse injury
inflammation
fiber disruption and degeneration

microtrauma

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5
Q

tendonosis

A

overuse injury
inflammation process becomes stalled (between weeks 6 and 8)
fiber disorganization and pronounced degeneration

results in thickening

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6
Q

what is a bony exostosis that often results from improper foot wear or pet cavus
referred to as pump bump

A

Haglunds deformity

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7
Q

“weekend warriors”, racquet sports, and a history of corticosteroid injections are risk factors for what?

A

achilles tendon rupture

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8
Q

“kicked in the calf” and snap associated with?

A

achilles tendon rupture

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9
Q

achilles rupture dx

A

Clinical exam is diagnostic, MRI utilized to confirm diagnosis

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10
Q

when to use immunization treatment for achilles tendon rupture

A

older patients and non athletes cast or boot

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11
Q

return to ADLS for tendon rupture

A

2 to 3 months

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12
Q

zones for medial eversion sprain

A

zones 1 and 2

tears detrained grade

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13
Q

blow to lateral leg with foot in external rotation

A

syndosmotic ankle sprain , recover is long

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14
Q

which joint is involved in chronic lateral instability

A

talocrural joint

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15
Q

pull off fracture

A

avulsion fracture

horizontal line

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16
Q

push off fracture

A

oblique or vertical

17
Q

maissoneuve fracture

A

fibula fracture that is often missed

18
Q

Most common cause of heel pain in adults

A

plantae fasciitis

19
Q

Inflammation of common digital nerve as it passes between metatarsal heads is called

A

interdigital neuroma