Misc - PPD Flashcards

(49 cards)

1
Q

“M” (Mortar Type)

A

strongest, below grade, high loads, severe frost, not workable

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2
Q

“S” (Mortar Type)

A

exterior reinforced masonry, seismic loads

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3
Q

“N” (Mortar Type)

A

general purpose

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4
Q

“O” (Mortar Type)

A

low strength, interior or non load bearing walls

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5
Q

“K” (Mortar Type)

A

very low strength and no longer used

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6
Q

Should mortar be weaker than brick?

A

Yes

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7
Q

What is the average mortar height?

A

3/8” (ranges from 1/4” - 1/2”)

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8
Q

FBS (Facing Brick)

A
  • most common appearance grade, some chips, similar dimensions
  • fbStandard
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9
Q

FBX (Facing Brick)

A
  • less chips, more uniform

- fbeXactly the same”

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10
Q

FBA (Facing Brick)

A

-more chipping

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11
Q

SW (brick)

A

“snow brick”

hardiest

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12
Q

MW (brick)

A

“Miami brick”

middle range

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13
Q

NW (brick)

A

“iNterior brick”

weakest

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14
Q

N (hydrated lime)

A

normal

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15
Q

S (hydrated lime)

A

special - more water content so more work-ability, more $$

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16
Q

Type I (Portland Cement)

A

-most commonly used, “normal”

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17
Q

Type IA (Portland Cement)

A
  • air entrained

- most commonly used, “normal”

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18
Q

Type II (Portland Cement)

A
  • concrete with moderate resistance to sulfites
  • used at ground where water has sulfites
  • generates less hear so good for warm weather climates
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19
Q

Type IIA (Portland Cement)

A
  • air entrained
  • concrete with moderate resistance to sulfites
  • used at ground where water has sulfites
  • generates less hear so good for warm weather climates
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20
Q

Type III (Portland Cement)

A
  • high early strength

- used for pre-cast cold weather construction

21
Q

Type IIIA (Portland Cement)

A
  • air entrained
  • high early strength
  • used for pre-cast cold weather construction
22
Q

Type IV (Portland Cement)

A
  • low heat of hydration

- used for dams and other large structures

23
Q

Type IVA (Portland Cement)

A
  • air entrained
  • low heat of hydration
  • used for dams and other large structures
24
Q

Type V (Portland Cement)

A
  • High sulfite resistance

- There is no Type VA!

25
What s is air entrained concrete?
- Tiny bubbles are added to concrete allowing water inside the concrete to freeze without inducing large internal stresses - has freeze thaw resistance
26
Silicone (Sealant/Caulk)
- used in bathrooms, high moisture conditions (doesn't work on wood/gyp.) - excellent durability
27
Butyl Caulk (Sealant/Caulk)
- lower water vapor permeability, BEST water sealant | - also called polyisobutylene
28
Polysulfide (Sealant/Caulk)
- prolonged immersion in water | - best chemical resistance
29
Polyurethane (Sealant/Caulk)
- gutters, moisture and corrosion resistance, flexible | - high abrasion resistance
30
Screeding
done with 2x4 wood member
31
Darbying/Floating
follows screeding and done by hand, float to smooth surface
32
Troweling
Smoothest finish
33
TPO (Flat Roofing Material)
- thermoplastic - seams can be heat fused (like PVC) which is an advantage when compared to EPDM - more flexible than PVC (but not EDPM) - more economical than PVC - combines advantages of PVC and EDPM
34
R-value of an insulated glass unit with single air space?
2
35
R-value of monolithic tinted glass
1
36
R-value of insulated low-e glass w/ single air space
3
37
R-value of argon filled insulated low-e glass
4
38
Hot Water Pipes
CPVC and PB
39
Cold Water Pipes
PB, DE, PVC, CPVC
40
Graffiti Resistance
- urethane based coating - acrylic coatings - RTV silicone rubber coating
41
Wall Thickness of Plumbing Walls
fixture on one side of wall: 12" | fixtures on both sides: 16"
42
Heat Strengthened Glass (HS)
- falls between annealed and tempered - tempered is 2x stronger, but it has less spontaneous breakage - HS stays in opening if broken, but does not split into small pieces (like safety glass) - good when there's a thermal concern such as spandrel all glass curtain wall - less optical distortion
43
Tempered Glass
- opposite of annealed glass - 4x stronger than annealed glass - Tempering done once glass cut to size - Tiny cubicles called "dicing" when broken - Safety glazing
44
Heat Soaked Tempered Glass
- most $$ treated glass | - much safer than other options
45
PVC (Flat Roofing Material)
- fully adhered - thermoplastic so can be heat fused (unlike FDPM) - fire resistant - better in warmer climates due to light color
46
EDPM (Flat Roofing Material)
- fastened in with batten bars (taped metal or plastic) | - better in colder climates
47
Stucco
- lighter than concrete or masonry curtain wall system - preferred in seismic areas because it does not add extra mass to structure - porous and breathable, allows rainwater to evaporate - can be applied to concrete, steel or wood - stucco over concrete is prone to mold due to lack of water drainage - scratch and brown coats are base coats - there are two finishes available for stucco: 1. portland cement based and 2. acrylic polymer based
48
Hot Rolled Steel
- rolled heat billets to required cross section | - primarily used for structural framing members
49
Cold Rolled Steel
- Required shape achieved by bending thin steel sheets at room temperature - Sheets are not heated before shaping - Lightweight ("lightweight gauge steel") - Typical applications: roof decks, floor decks, wall studs