Misceláneas Flashcards

(67 cards)

1
Q

criterios de LUPUS

A
  1. fiebre
  2. ulceras orales
  3. lupus discoide o cutaneo agudo, eritema malar
  4. sinovitis o dolor en al menos 2 articulaciones
  5. manif neuropsiq como delirio, psicosis, conv
  6. derrame pleural o pericardico, pericarditis aguda
  7. leucopenia, trombocitopenia o hemolisis autoinmune
  8. daño renal, proteinuria
  9. ac anticardiolipina, antib2gp1 o anticoagulante lupico
  10. hipocomplementemia
  11. antidsDNA, anti Smith
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2
Q

SME ANTIFOSFOLIPIDICO manifestaciones

A

TVP
TEP
HTP
ACV
IRenal
abortos repetidos o muerte fetal intrautero
AIT
sarpullido
migrañas, demencia, convulsiones
enfermedad cv
trombosis arterial (cianosis mm distales)
livedo reticularis (trombosis capilares)
trombocitopenia por consumo

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3
Q

sme antifosfolipidico factores precipitantes

A

ser mujer fdr
otras enf autoinmunes es fdr
aco
embarazo
inmovilizacion
fumar
hiperlipidemia

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4
Q

dx antifosfolipidico, q pido en lab? q mas pido?

A

anticardiolipina
(analisis coagulacion)

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5
Q

enfermedad de whipple

A

enf por tropheryma whippeli
clinica: artralgias, fiebre o febricula intermitente, stmas snc como demencia y perdida de memoria, esteatorrea, pp)

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6
Q

tto sme antifosfolipidico:

A

anticoagulacion

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7
Q

q anticoagulante se usa para FA cronica no valvular?

A

DOACs

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8
Q

q anticoagulante se usa para FA cronica valvular?

A

WARFARINA

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9
Q

DIAGNOSTICO HIV AGUDO

A

PCR (VIREMIA EN CURSO)

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10
Q

ANTE ACV, CUANTO TIEMPO TENGO PARA PASAR TPA?

A

HASTA 4:30HS

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11
Q

soplos, q escala uso?

A

levine
1 apenas audible
5-6 lo escucho sin esteto o con esteto cerca de torax

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12
Q

px con contraindicacion TPA, que le doy ante ACV?

A

AAS + CLOPIDOGREL

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13
Q

ACV CLINICA

A

paresia (debilidad) o plejia (incapacidad de mover) miembro o cara de un lado o los dos
confusion, dificultad para hablar, disartria
problemas visuales uno o dos ojos
mareos, perdida de equilibrio, dificultad para caminar
cefalea intensa

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14
Q

CI fibrinoliticos (estreptoquinasa tpa)

A

RELATIVAS
HTA grave no controlada
alergia a estreptoquinasa (muy comun post)
embarazo lactancia
qx 3 sems previas
acv >3m
ABSOLUTAS
sangrado activo
acv ultimos 3 meses o menos
TEC
lesiones vasculares o tumorales cerebrales
ESTREPTOQUINASA: IAM SIN SUPRAST

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15
Q

ARTRITIS REUMATOIDE

A

se ve mas en muñeca, metacarpofalangicas y falanges proximales. coexiste con osteoartrosis, deformidad en cuello de cisnea (interfalanges proximales extendidas y flexion interfalangica distal. rx simple si hay sospecha: osteopenia yuxtaauricular, edema tejidos blandos, perdida simetrica espacio articular, erosiones subcondrales. metatarsofalangicas tmb se pueden afectar.
alta incidencia enf coronaria, osteoporosis, hipoandrogenismo.

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16
Q

sme de felty AR

A

neutropenia+esplenomegalia+ar nodular.

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17
Q

apenas llega paciente con sospecha de acv, q le pido?

A

TOMOGRAFIA COMPUTADA
(RESO, ANGIO CEREBRAL)

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18
Q

VN LEUCOCITOS

A

4000 A 11000 /ul

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19
Q

GR VN

A

38.000.000-48.000.000 ul mujeres
4,5-5,5 millones x microlitro hombres

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20
Q

HB VN

A

mujeres 12-15g%
hombres 13,5 a 17,5 g%

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21
Q

HTO VN

A

36-46% mujeres
42-52% hombres

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22
Q

VCM VN

A

83-101 FL

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23
Q

reticulocitos % VN

A

0,5 a 2%

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24
Q

HCM

A

27-32pg

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25
CHCM VN
31-377g%
26
plaquetas vn
150.000-450.000 x microlitro
27
eritrosedimentacion por VSG
0-20mm/h en hombres, hasta 30 mujeresz
28
UREA VN
HASTA 40mg%
29
colesterol vn
hasta 200mg%
30
bilirrucina
0,2-1mg% >2 ictericia
31
cianosis
>5mg% hb descarboxilada
32
GOT y GPT VN
hasta 40 aprox GOT 34 GPT 55 en alcoholicos aumenta mas got y lo normal es un indice al reves
33
albuminemia
3,4 a 5,4 g%
34
proteinemia
6,4 a 8,3 g%
35
FAL
40-150U/L
36
LDL vn
hasta 140mg%
37
TAG VN
hasta 150mg%
38
calcio vn
total 8,5 a 10,5 mg% ionizado 4,5 a 5,5mg%
39
sodio vn
140 mas menos 5 meq/l
40
potasio vn
3,5 a 5,5 meq/l
41
cloro vn
95-105 meq/l (100-108)
42
TSH VN
0,35 a 5 mU/l
43
TIROXINA T3 VN
0,7 a 1,5 NG/DL
44
CALCIFEROL VN
desable 30-40 ng/ml
45
CKMB VN
MENOR DE 5 ng/ml
46
TROPONINA I VN
15,6 en mujeres, 2 en hombres, picogramos/ml
47
LIPASA VN
0-160U/L
48
AMILASA VN
30-110U/L
49
creatinina vn
0,6 a 1,2 mg%
50
FG VN
100-120ml/min/1,73m2
51
anion gap urinario vn
menos 20
52
sme uremico valor
mas de 200mg%
53
RIN VN
1
54
glucemia vn
70-110 mg%
55
anion gap vn
10mas menos 2 meq/l
56
ph vn
7,36-7,42
57
bicarbonato vn
24 mas menos 2 meq/l
58
eb vn
menos 3 a 3
59
pco2 vn
35,45mmhg
60
po2 vn
95 a 100mmhg
61
so2%optima
96%
62
ldh vn
140 a 280 U/L
63
OLD CRAB MM
ancianos Calcemia alta R problemas renales Anemia Bone, mas resorcion
64
Vn magnesio
1,5 a 2mg%
65
Mnemotecnia hiperpth 1rio
Stones Thrones Bones Groans Psychatric overtones
66
Ganglios ca gastrico
Virchow supraclavicular Periumbilical de maria jose Axilar izq irlandes Krukenberg bilat ovario Fondo de saco de douglas blumer Disemina a hig y pulmon
67
Pack years calculo
Cigarrillos x dia x numeros de años q fuma / 20