Miscellaneous Flashcards

1
Q

Isomer def

A

molecules with the same molecular formula but different structures (shapes)

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2
Q

What is the structure of hydroxyl and is it P, NP, or charged?

A

OH, polar

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3
Q

What is the structure of carbonyl and is it P, NP, or charged?

A

COH, and CO, polar

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4
Q

What is the structure of carboxyl and is it P, NP, or charged?

A

COOH, negative charge (polar)

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5
Q

What is the structure of amino and is it P, NP, or charged?

A

NH2, positive charge (polar)

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6
Q

What is the structure of sulfhydryl and is it P, NP, or charged?

A

SH, polar (but only slightly)

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7
Q

What is the structure of phosphate and is it P, NP, or charged?

A

PO4, negative charge (polar)

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8
Q

What is the structure of methyl and is it P, NP, or charged?

A

CH3, nonpolar

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9
Q

Why is carbon a versatile building block for organic molecule?

A

It forms a lot of different structures and strong covalent bonds . ex- chains, branches, double bonds, rings

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10
Q

True or False:
An isomer has different formulas but the same shape

A

False; isomers have the same structural formula but different structures

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11
Q

True or False:
Amino has a positive charge

A

true

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