Miscellaneous Flashcards
What is another name for Afrin Nasal Spray?
Oxymetazoline HCl
What is Oxymetazoline HCL and what is it used for?
It is a vasoconstrictor used to treat nasal congestion (by constricting mucous membranes) and nose bleeds (by constricting blood vessels at the bleeding site).
Where is Afrin Nasal Spray stocked at TAUC?
In the ENT tote
What are the potential side effects of Afrin Nasal Spray?
Prolonged use can lead to rebound swelling in mucous membranes and increased nasal congestion.
What is Epinephrin used for?
1) Used to treat allergic reactions, severe asthma attacks, and other airway constricting illnesses (1:1000 concentration)
2) Used by paramedic or higher to treat cardiac arrest (1:10,000 concentration).
In what doses and by what routes can Epinephrin be given?
0.15 - 0.30 mL either SQ or IM
What are the potential side effects of Epinephrin?
1) May make the patient feel jittery (let patient know before administering).
2) May increase HR and BP. Monitor vital signs.
What is another name for Narcan?
Naloxone
What is Naloxone used for?
It is an opioid antagonist used to reverse the effects of an opioid narcotic.
What is the dose and route for Narcan?
0.4 mg slow IV push
What are the side effects of Naloxone?
Pushing too quickly may cause vomiting or aggressive reaction.
What is another name for Nitroglycerin Sublingual Tablets?
Nitrostat
What is Nitrostat and what is it used for?
It is a vasodilator that reduces peripheral vascular resistance and decreases the workload on the heart. It is given to relieve ischemic chest pain associated with a heart attack.
What is the dose and route for Nitrostat?
One sublingual tablet (0.4 mg) every five minutes until pain is gone or up to three tablets.
What are the potential side effects of Nitrostat?
It may decrease HR and BP. Take vitals and start IV before administering. Take BP and HR before repeating doses. Hold if the patient becomes hypotensive. Monitor the patient.
