Miscellaneous

Question 1

What 3 structures pass through the Caval Aperture?

Answer 1

Inferior Vena Cava. Right Phrenic Nerve, Lymphatic vessels of the liver.

Question 2

What 3 structure pass through the Esophageal Aperture?

Answer 2

Esophagus, Esophagus Vessels, Vagus Nerves

Question 3

What 3 structures pass through the Aortic Aperture?

Answer 3

Aorta, Thoracic Duct, Azygos and Hemiazygos Veins

Question 4

Which nerve is embedded within Psoas Major Muscle?

Answer 4

GenitoFemoral Nerve

Question 5

Which nerve passes through Illiacus Muscle

Answer 5

Femoral Cutaneous Nerve

Question 6

Which Artery is classified as “paired visceral” and branches directly from the aorta and a lateral direction?

Answer 6

Middle Suprarenal Artery

Question 7

Phrenic Nerve Innervation come from which thoracic columnar coordinates

Answer 7

C3, C4, C5

Question 8

Name the level of the Caval Opening, Esophageal Hiatus, and Aortic Hiatus Respectively..

Answer 8

T8, T10, T12

Question 9

What level is the Inferior Mesenteric Artery branching off the Aorta

Answer 9

L3

Question 10

What Level is the superior Mesenteric and Renal Arteries branching of the Aorta

Answer 10

L1

Question 11

What is the normal Obstetric Conjugate length for a woman?

Answer 11

11 cm or greater. (Measures from Sacral Promontory to margin of Pubic Symphysis)

Question 12

Name the 5 structures that make the Pubic Outlet..

Answer 12

Pubic Symphysis
Ischiopubic Rami
Ischial Tuberosity
Sacrotuberosity Ligament
Coccyx

Question 13

What are the normal pelvic shapes of a typical female and male respectively?

Answer 13

Gynecoid and Android

Question 14

What are the nerve root origins of the Obturator Nerve

Answer 14

L2, L3, L4

Question 15

Which Nerve supplies all the viscera of the pelvis, & Perineum?

Answer 15

Pelvic Splanchnic Nerves (S2, S3, S4) (Parasympathetic Innervation)

Question 16

Pelvic Splanchnic Nerve is responsible for which 3 simulations

Answer 16

Urination, Defecation, Erection

Question 17

Iliolumbar Artery
Lateral Sacral Artery
Superior Gluteal Artery

All branch from which artery?

Answer 17

Posterior Division of Internal Iliac Artery

Question 18

Obturator Artery
Internal Pudendal Artery
Inferior Gluteal Artery 
Umbilical Artery
Superior and Inferior Vesical Artery
Middle Rectal Artery
Uterine and Vaginal Artery 

All branch from which Artery?

Answer 18

Anterior Division of Internal Iliac Artery

Question 19

Deep Circumflex Iliac Artery
Inferior Epigastric Artery

All branch from which Artery?

Answer 19

External Iliac Artery

Question 20

Which artery branching from Anterior Division of Internal Iliac Artery is only found in males?

Answer 20

Inferior Vesical Artery

Question 21

Superior Rectal Vein drains into which vein?

Answer 21

Inferior Mesenteric Vein

Question 22

Middle Rectal Vein drains into which vein?

Answer 22

Internal Iliac vein then IVC

Question 23

Inferior Rectal Vein drains into which vein?

Answer 23

Pudendal Vein then Internal Iliac vein then IVC

Question 24

Superior Vesical Artery branches off which artery with in Anterior Division?

Answer 24

Umbilical Artery

Question 25

Explain the arterial supply of jejunum ...

Answer 25

Superior mesenteric Long Arterial Arcades Few Large Vasa Recta Jejunum is involved with much nutrient absorption and therefore needs more arterial supply resulting in longer vasa recta and few large arterial arcades.

Question 26

Explain the arterial supply of ileum ...

Answer 26

Superior mesenteric Short Arterial Arcades Many Small Vasa Recta Ileum is not involved with much nutrient absorption and therefore needs less arterial supply. So they have short vasa recta and short and many arterial arcades.

Question 27

Name 4 main features of the Large colon viscera that assist in peristalsis movement of stool.

Answer 27

Teniae Coli Omental (epiplotic) Appendices Haustra Plicae Semilunaris (Semilunar Folds)

Question 28

The portal triad passes through which ligament?

Answer 28

Hepatoduodenal Ligament

Question 29

The anterior wall of the inguinal canal is made of what?

Answer 29

External oblique aponeurosis

Question 30

The posterior wall of the inguinal canal is made of what?

Answer 30

Tranversalis fascia

Question 31

Which | lymph nodes will scrotal cancer cells most likely metastasize to first?

Answer 31

Superficial inguinal

Question 32

Where is the appendicular artery located?

Answer 32

Travelling through the mesoappendix

Question 33

Which of the following is the most common position of the uterus?

Answer 33

Anteverted and Anteflexed

Question 34

Medical imaging reveals that there is fluid in the abdominopelvic cavity. Where can a needle be inserted to aspirate some of the fluid to evaluate it?

Answer 34

Posterior Vaginal Fornix

Question 35

Which artery is responsible for erection>

Answer 35

Depp artery of the penis