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Dispensing > Miscellaneous Dispensing test 2 > Flashcards

Miscellaneous Dispensing test 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Carafate generic and details

A 
sucralfate
•	Antiulcer → binds to ulcer and forms protective barrier against gastric acid 
•	1 gram tablet
•	1 gram per 10 mL oral suspension
•	Treatment: I gram QID or 2 grams BID
•	Prophylaxis: 1 gram BID
•	Take on empty stomach
•	Do not take antacids within one hour of taking sucralfate
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2
Q

sucralfate Trade

A

Carafate

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3
Q

Accolate generic and details

A 
zafirlukast
•	Leukotriene receptor antagonist
•	Indicated for asthma prophylaxis
•	10 mg and 20 mg tablet
•	Take on empty stomach
•	Do not skip doses
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4
Q

zafirlukast Trade?

A

Accolate

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5
Q

Singulair generic and details

A

montelukast
• Leukotriene receptor antagonist
• Indicated for asthma prophylaxis, allergic rhinitis, and exercise induced asthma
• 10 mg tablet for patients 15 years and older
• 4 mg and 5 mg chewable tablet for patients 2-14 years old
• 4 mg granules for patients 1-5 years old
• Do not skip doses

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6
Q

montelukast Trade?

A

Singulair

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7
Q

Tessalon generic and details

A

benzonate
• Antitussive → anesthetizes the stretch receptor in the lungs
• 100 mg and 200 mg soft gelatin capsule
• Swallow whole; will numb mouth and throat for hours

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8
Q

benzonate Trade?

A

Tessalon

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9
Q

Intuniv generic and details?

A

guanfacine
• Antihypertensives indicated for ADHD
• 1 mg, 2 mg, 3 mg, 4 mg ER tablet
• Initial dose is 1 mg qdaily → may increase dose 1 mg/week as needed
• May cause somnolence, syncope, and hypotension
• Maintenance dose is qdaily

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10
Q

guanfacine 2 Trades?

A

Intuniv and Tenex

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11
Q

Tenex generic and details

A

gaunfacine

Ind: hypertension only

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12
Q

Kapvay generic and details

A

clonidine
• 0.1 mg and 0.2 mg ER tablet
• Initial dose is 0.1 mg qHS for 1 week → may increase dose 0.1 mg/week as needed
• Maintenance dose is BID

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13
Q

methotrexate details

A
  • Indicated for severe psoriasis, rheumatoid arthritis, cancer
  • qweekly
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14
Q

clonidine Trade?

A

Kapvay

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15
Q

MAOI category details

A

o Antidepressants
• Monoamine oxidase is an enzyme that metabolizes the four NTs E, NE, 5-HT, and DA → decreases levels of these NTs may cause depression

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16
Q

MAOI Pt. Counseling (4)

A

o BBW: may increase risk of suicidal thinking in patients under 24 with depression
• Not first line drugs because of the many problems associated with them
o Avoid foods and drinks high in tyramine → cause hypertensive crisis
o Avoid OTC drugs with pseudoephedrine and phenylephrine
o Avoid other antidepressants; must wait 2 weeks before starting and 2 weeks after finishing

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17
Q

Nardil generic

A

phenelzine

MAOI

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18
Q

Marplan generic

A

isocarboxazid

MAOI

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19
Q

Parnate generic

A

tranylcypromine

MAOI

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20
Q

MAOI no trade?

A

selegiline

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21
Q

phenelzine Trade?

A

Nardil

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22
Q

isocarboxazid Trade?

A

Marplan

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23
Q

tranylcypromine Trade?

A

Parnate

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24
Q

Zyvox generic and details

A 
linezolid
•	Category: antibiotic
•	Class: oxazolidinones
•	Inhibits MAO
•	Not indicated for depression
•	Used in ear infections
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25
Q

linezolid Trade?

A

Zyvox

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26
Q

Corlopam generic and details

A

fenoldapam
• Indicated for hypertensive crisis
• IV vasodilators

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27
Q

Nitropress generic and details

A

nitroprusside
• Indicated for hypertensive crisis
• IV vasodilators

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28
Q

Cleviprex generic and details

A

clevidipine
• Indicated for hypertensive crisis
• IV vasodilators

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29
Q

4 IV vasodialators?

A

Corlopam fenoldopam
Nitropress nitroprusside
Cleviprex clevidipine
phentolamine

30
Q

erectile dysfunction term
subsiding erection term
painful erection term

A

impotence
detumescence
priapism

31
Q

Yocon gerneric and details

A 
yohimbine
•	TID
•	5.4 mg tablet
•	FDA approved
•	Daily dose – 42 mg/day
32
Q

Caverject Powder generic and details

A

alprostadil
• Impotence agent
• Prostaglandin and vasodilator
• 20 mcg and 40 mcg single use vials
• Maximum use is 3 times/week
• Powder for solution for intracavernosal injection; reconstituted with SWFI; only stable for 24 hours
• Relaxes smooth muscle in the penis and increases blood flow
• First injection must be done in physicians office → stay until erection is gone

33
Q

MUSE generic and details

A

alprostadil
• Impotence agent
• Prostaglandin and vasodilator
• 250 mcg, 500 mcg, 1000 mcg
• Bougie – urethral suppository
• Onset of 5-10 minutes; DOA of 1 hour
• Refrigerate in pharmacy; stable at RT for 14 days
• Urinate prior to insertion because residual urine will dissolve the pellet
• After inserted, push button to release pellet and rock back and forth to knock pellet off the end

34
Q

alprostadil Trades

A

MUSE and Caverject Powder

35
Q

yohimbine Trade

A

Yocon

36
Q

phosphodiesterase inhibitors info and pt. counseling

A

o Take one hour prior to sexual activity; window of efficacy is 4 hours (exception: Cialis)
o Can cause headache, flushing, and alter color vision
o Do not take with nitrates or alpha-1 blockers
o MOA: nitric oxide activates guanylate cyclase → increases synthesis of cGMP → cGMP relaxes smooth muscle in the penis → increased blood flow into the penis
• Nitric oxide is released in men when sexually aroused; man must be sexually aroused for these to work
• Nitric oxide is metabolized by phosphodiesterase
• Inhibit PDE → increase cGMP levels → erection lasts longer

37
Q

phosphodiesterase Trades:

A

Viagra, Levitra, Staxyn, Cialis, Stendra

38
Q

Viagra trade and details

A 
sildenafil
•	25 mg, 50 mg, 100 mg tablet
•	Take on empty stomach
•	Discovered as adverse effect for angina drug
•	Has highest incidence of headache
•	Makes things look blue
39
Q

Levitra trade and details

A

vardenafil
• 2.5 mg, 5 mg, 10 mg, 20 mg tablet
• Take on empty stomach

40
Q

Staxyn trade and details

A

vardenafil
• 10 mg ODT
• Can be taken without regard to meals

41
Q

sildenafil Trade?

vardenafil Trade?

A

Viagra

Levitra/Staxyn

42
Q

Cialis generic and details

A

tadalafil
• 2.5 mg, 5 mg, 10 mg, 20 mg tablet
• Treatment of BPH symptoms: 5 mg qdaily
• Can be taken without regard to meals
• Window of efficacy is 36 hours
• Taken like a maintenance drug: twice weekly or 2.5 mg or 5 mg qdaily
• Do not take with other alpha-1 inhibitors → can cause severe hypotension

43
Q

Stendra generic and details

A

avanafil
• Can be taken without regard to meals
• Discovered when developing BP medication

44
Q

tadalafil Trade?

Avanafil Trade?

A

Cialis

Stendra

45
Q

fear of public places

A

agoraphobia

46
Q

fear of pain

A

algophobia

47
Q

absence of menses

A

amenorrhea

48
Q

inequality of pupil diameter

A

anisocoria

49
Q

lack of appetite

A

anorexia

50
Q

small painful grayish-white ulcer in the mouth

canker sore

A

aphthous stomatitis

51
Q

jerking movements of the limbs

A

asterixis

52
Q

grinding the teeth in sleep

A

bruxism

53
Q

double vision

A

diplopia

54
Q

difficulty articulating words

A

dysarthria

55
Q

decrease in taste

A

dysgeusia

56
Q

painful menses

A

dysmenorrhea

57
Q

difficulty swallowing

A

dysphagia

58
Q

brain inflammation

A

encephalitis

59
Q

eyeball protrusion

A

exophthalmos

60
Q

visible muscle contractions

A

fasciculation

61
Q

excessive gas

A

flatulence

62
Q

enlarged gum tissue (not from local irritation)

A

gingival hyperplasia

63
Q

tongue inflammation

A

glossitis

64
Q

transitional state preceding sleep

A

hypnagogic

65
Q

excessive hair growth

A

hypertrichosis

66
Q

diminished touch sensitivity

A

hypoesthesia

67
Q

involuntary eyeball movement

A

nystagmus

68
Q

eye muscle paralysis

A

ophthalmoplegia

69
Q

softening of the bones

A

osteomalacia

70
Q

burning/tingling sensation on the skin

A

paresthesia

71
Q

drooping of upper eyelid

A

ptosis

72
Q

snore

A

stertor

Dispensing (9 decks)

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