Test 2: Anticoagulants, antiplatelets, antiinfectives Flashcards

(85 cards)

1
Q

Vit K tab

A

Mephyton-phytonadione

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2
Q

Xarelto class, generic, dosage form and DI

A

rivaroxaban, Factor 10A inhibitor, 10mg tab qd

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3
Q

Factor 10A inhibitor given BID

A

Eliquis- apixaban (2.5, 5mg)

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4
Q

Arixtra

A

fondaparinux

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5
Q

Anticoagulant I

A

Tx and Prevention of thrombosis

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6
Q

Antiplatelet I

A

Prevent heart attack and stroke

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7
Q

T.C. that has side effect of increased bleeding

A

Antiplatelet agents

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8
Q

Effient

A

prasugrel

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9
Q

Brilinta

A

ticagrelor

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10
Q

Pletal

A

cilostazol

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11
Q

Plavix

A

clopidogrel *BBW decreased effectiveness in poor metabolizers

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12
Q

Can be used for intermittent claudication

A

Pletal

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13
Q

Aggrenox

A

aspirin (25mg), dipyridamole (200mg)

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14
Q

Antiplatelet taken with food

A

ticlopidine

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15
Q

Sulfonamide I

A

UTIs and cystitis

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16
Q

inflammation of the bladder

A

cystitis

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17
Q

Bactrim

A

sulfamethoxazole and trimethoprim

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18
Q

Another name brand of Bactrim

A

Septra

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19
Q

Bactrim side effects

A
  1. crystalluria
  2. phototoxicity
  3. hyperkalemia with ARBs and ACE inhibitors
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20
Q

nitrofurantoin NB and pt. counseling

A

Macrodantin or Macrobid

take with food, makes urine rust color

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21
Q

Macrodantin

A

nitrofurantoin

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22
Q

analgesic used for UTIs

A

phenazopyridine- AZO and Pyridium

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23
Q

Pyridium generic, strength, pt counseling

A

phenazopyridine, 100 or 200mg

take with lots of water, turns urine brown-red, stains clothing

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24
Q

which penicillins are taken on empty stomach

A

ampicillin and penicillin

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25
Moxatag
amoxicillin 775 mg ER tab *without reguard to meals
26
Trade name of a penicillin
Moxatag- amoxicillin 775 mg ER tab
27
Tetracycline pt counseling
1. no di or tri-valent cations | 2. phototoxic reactions
28
tetracycline I for periodontitis
Periostat- doxycycline
29
MOA and strength of Periostat
inhibit collagenase 20mg
30
BBW for antibiotic that should not be used in pts under 18
Fluoroquinolones- Achilles tendon rupture
31
norfloxacin
Noroxin
32
levofloxacin
Levaquin
33
Avelox
moxifloxacin
34
Factive
gemifloxacin
35
ciprofloxacin ophthalmic
Ciloxan
36
Ocuflox
ofloxacin
37
Zymaxid
gatifloxacin
38
Besivance
besifloxacin
39
Vigamox generic and strength and DI
moxifloxacin 0.5% TID
40
Moxeza generic, strength and DI
moxifloxacin 0.5% BID
41
moxifloxacin NB
oral: Avelox ophthalmic: Vigamox, Moxeza
42
cefadroxil generation
1st
43
Keflex generic and generation
cephalexin 1st
44
cefaclor generation
2nd
45
cefprozil NB and generation
Cefzil 2nd
46
Ceftin generic and generation
cefuroxime 2nd
47
cefpodoxime generation
3rd
48
Spectracef
cefditoren | *with food
49
Suprax
cefixime
50
Cefdinir Generation and pt counseling
3rd | red stool, chelation, RT after reconstitution
51
Which cef taken with food
cefditoren
52
clarithromycin NB and food?
Biaxin - with food
53
Macrolides taken with food
erythromycin and clarithromycin
54
azithromycin given for STD
Zithromax 1g powder pack- chlamydia
55
How is Z-max taken
within 12 hours of mixing at pharm, empty stomach
56
Which macrolide is refrigerated
Azasite (1% solution)
57
clindamycin class
lincosamide
58
Cleocin
clindamycin: 150, 300 mg cap | granules for susp: 75mg/5ml *do not fridge
59
Cleocin vaginal cream strength and D.I.
clindamycin (2%) qHS 7D
60
Cleocin ovules
100mg vaginal suppository: QD 3D
61
clindamycin I for acne
Cleotin T (1%)
62
Flagyl class, generic, strength, D.I., Ind.
Nitroimidazole, metronidazole, 250mg or 500mg tab 250mg tid 7 d or 2g single dose I: Trichomoniasis
63
nitroimidazole indicated for rosacea
MetroLotion, MetroCream (0.75%) BID
64
metronidazole I for bacterial vaginosis
MetroGel and Vandazole Vaginal (0.75%) qHS 5D
65
azelaic acid
Azelex (20%), Finacea (15%)- rosacea BID
66
rifampin NB and dosing considerations
Rifadin, empty stomach
67
which antibiotic decreases hormonal birth control more than others
rifampin- Rifadin
68
antibiotic used for traveler's diarrhea
rifaximin- Xifaxan
69
Xifaxan
rifaximin
70
swollen, bumpy nose
rhinophyma
71
RX topical antifungal
ciclopirox
72
Lotrimin Ultra
butenafine
73
terbinafine
Lamisil
74
Tinactin
tolnaftate
75
clotrimazole topical
Lotrimin AF
76
Mentax
butenafine
77
Diflucan generic and class
fluconazole- triazole
78
itraconazole NB and class
Sporanox- triazole
79
Vfend generic and class
voriconazole triazole
80
posaconazole NB and class
Noxafil triazole
81
ketoconazole class and dosing instructions
imidazole, 2 hrs before antacids
82
imidazole antifungals
ketoconazole, clotrimazole, miconazole
83
ciclopirox name brands
Loprox and Penlac nail lacquer
84
griseofulvin NB
Gris-PEG
85
triazole antifungal taken on empty stomach
Vfend- voriconazole