Miscellaneous Online Pqs Flashcards
(461 cards)
1
Q
The ______ domination within the NCNC party brought in a feeling of resentment
A
The National Council of Nigeria and the Cameroons (NCNC) was co-founded by Herbert Macaulay and Nnamdi Azikiwe. Over time, the leadership became largely dominated by Igbos, particularly under Azikiwe’s influence. This led to feelings of marginalization among other ethnic groups within the party and caused political tension, especially with the Yoruba elite in the West.
2
Q
Bokwoi means ______ in Hausa Land
A
Correct Answer: A. Seven
Explanation:
“Bokwoi” is a Hausa word meaning “seven.” Hausa numerals are distinct and learning them is a key part of Hausa language studies. Recognizing basic numbers like “daya” (one), “biyu” (two), “uku” (three), up to “bokwoi” (seven) is foundational.
2
Q
The reason for amalgamation of Northern and Southern Protectorate was ________
A
Correct Answer: C. Economically buoyancy
Explanation:
The British amalgamated the Northern and Southern Protectorates in 1914 primarily for economic reasons. The North was less economically viable, while the South generated more revenue. Amalgamation allowed the British to use Southern revenues to support the North and reduce administrative costs—an economic convenience for colonial management.
2
Q
One of these was not a member of the Nigerian Youth Movement
A
Correct Answer: A. Tafawa Balewa
Explanation:
The Nigerian Youth Movement (NYM) was founded in 1934 and was a nationalist organization advocating for self-government. Key members included Ernest Ikoli, H.O. Davies, and Nnamdi Azikiwe.
Tafawa Balewa was associated with the Northern People’s Congress (NPC) and was not a member of the NYM.
2
Q
_____ was headed by Herbert Macaulay as president and Dr. Nnamdi Azikiwe as his secretary
A
_
Correct Answer: B. The National Council of Nigerians and Cameroons (NCNC)
Explanation:
The NCNC was one of Nigeria’s first major nationalist political parties. It played a critical role in the push for independence. Herbert Macaulay served as its first president, and after his death, Nnamdi Azikiwe (who was initially the secretary) rose to become its leader.
2
Q
The immediate result for alternation of Nigeria was the birth of Nigeria ________
A
Correct Answer: C. Nationalism
Explanation:
The term alternation in this context likely refers to the shift from colonial rule to indigenous political awareness and participation. The immediate result was not yet independence or democracy but the rise of nationalism—a movement where Nigerians began to assert their identity and demand self-rule. Nationalist sentiments grew in the early to mid-20th century, laying the groundwork for independence later.
2
Q
in ______, British government amalgamated Lagos colony and protectorate with the protectorate of the southern Nigeria to form the new colony and protectorate of the southern Nigerian
A
Correct Answer: C. 1906
Explanation:
Before the 1914 amalgamation of the Northern and Southern Protectorates, there was an earlier consolidation in 1906, where the Lagos Colony (annexed in 1861) was merged with the Southern Protectorate to form the Colony and Protectorate of Southern Nigeria. This was part of the gradual unification process that culminated in 1914.
3
Q
The Major trends that characterized the strength of National spirit are
A
The rise of Nigerian nationalism was driven by:
A. People’s protests: resistance against colonial rule.
B. Activities of black diasporas: Pan-African movements and influence from African intellectuals abroad.
C. Presence of articulate Nigerian elites: Western-educated Nigerians like Azikiwe, Awolowo, and others, who voiced strong nationalist sentiments.
All these factors collectively contributed to the growth of a strong national identity and political awareness.
3
Q
All of these were brave and courageous Nigerians who resisted the British except one
A
Correct Answer: C. Dosumu of Lagos
Explanation:
Attahiru of Sokoto, Ovonramwen of Benin, and Jaja of Opobo are known for resisting British colonial intrusion.
Dosunmu (or Docemo) of Lagos, however, signed the Treaty of Cession in 1861, handing Lagos over to the British. He did not resist but cooperated, hence he is the exception here.
3
Q
The trans-Atlantic slave trade was the unfortunate channel that first put the ______ in contact with Nigeria
A
.
Correct Answer: B. British
Explanation:
Although the Portuguese were the first Europeans to arrive in Nigeria, it was through the trans-Atlantic slave trade that the British began sustained contact with Nigerian territories, especially in the coastal regions like Bonny and Calabar. This contact later expanded into full colonial control. Hence, the British are associated with the deeper consequences of slavery and colonization.
3
Q
The ______ were the first Europeans to arrive Nigeria through Bini Kingdom.
A
Correct Answer: C. Portuguese
Explanation:
The Portuguese were the first Europeans to make contact with the Nigerian region in the 15th century, specifically through Benin (Bini) Kingdom. They traded goods and slaves and even introduced Christianity and firearms. This marked the beginning of European-Nigerian relations.
3
Q
Foreign religions before independence
A
Answer: Christianity and Islam
Explanation: These two major religions arrived in Nigeria via colonial contact (Christianity via missionaries, Islam via trans-Saharan trade).
4
Q
In ______, the British took Lagos as a colony
A
Correct Answer: D. 1861
Explanation:
Lagos was formally ceded to the British in 1861 via the Treaty of Cession signed by Oba Dosunmu (also spelled Docemo). It became the first British colony in what would later become Nigeria. This marked the beginning of direct British colonial rule in the region.
4
Q
In Tiv society, ______ was the head of a unit.
A
Correct Answer: A. Mbavessen
Explanation:
In Tiv traditional society, Mbavessen is the unit head, representing the smallest recognized administrative or kinship group within the Tiv lineage system. The Tiv are known for their segmentary lineage structure where authority is decentralized.
5
Q
_____ was the name of the family group and was the largest recognised entity as well.
A
_
Correct Answer: B. Tsombor
Explanation:
Among the Tiv, Tsombor refers to the largest family group, often consisting of extended families with shared ancestry. It is the highest level of the Tiv’s kinship organization and plays a key role in social, economic, and political life.
5
Q
Civil liberty
A
Aggregate of rights recognized by the state
Answer: Civil liberty
Explanation: Civil liberties are fundamental rights guaranteed by law (e.g., freedom of speech, religion).
6
Q
The ______ refers to both the language and founding father of the group.
A
Correct Answer: D. Tiv
Explanation:
The Tiv people are named after their founding ancestor, Tiv, and their language is also called Tiv. It is both an ethnic identity and linguistic term, similar to how “Yoruba” or “Igbo” functions for those groups.
7
Q
Contemporary concept of citizenship origin
A
Answer: 1789
Explanation: This refers to the French Revolution, which laid the foundation for modern ideas of citizenship and civil rights.
8
Q
Political right
A
Right to vote and be voted for
Answer: Political right
Explanation: Political rights include rights to vote, be elected, and participate in governance.
8
Q
Inherent rights in individuals
A
Answer: Civil rights
Explanation: Civil rights are the rights that protect individuals’ freedom from infringement (e.g., right to education, freedom from discrimination).
9
Q
Major trends in nationalism
A
Answer: 3
Explanation: The 3 key trends often discussed are: people’s protest, activities of black diasporas, and the rise of educated elite.
10
Q
1954 Constitution nickname
A
Answer: McPherson Constitution
Explanation: Named after Sir John Macpherson, this was a key constitutional reform in Nigeria.
11
Q
Fulani name in Bambara language
A
Answer: Fula
Explanation: This is how the Bambara refer to the Fulani ethnic group
12
Q
Original homeland of Fulani (South Sudan region)
A
Answer: Senegal
Explanation: The Fulani are believed to have originated from the Senegambian region.
13
National Education Conference
Answer: 1969
Explanation: This event was aimed at restructuring Nigeria’s education system.
14
Traditional African society embedded in
Answer: Religion
Explanation: Religion influenced laws, customs, and social structures in traditional Africa.
15
Benin origin from Egypt version
Answer: Egharevba’s
Explanation: Jacob Egharevba proposed the theory that the Bini people came from Egypt.
16
Traditional Igbo socio-political group
Answer: Class mate (may be a mislabel—traditionally, it's more like age grades or village assemblies).
17
Tribe raided by Jukun (Kano Chronicle)
Answer: Yoruba land
Explanation: According to the Kano chronicles, Jukun engaged in raids into Yoruba territories.
18
Jukun leader title
Answer: Aku Uka
Explanation: The title of the Jukun king, especially among the Wukari Jukun.
19
Southern & Eastern Tiv regions
Answer: Ityough Kiteragh
Explanation: This refers to the geographical divisions in Tivland.
20
Family groups in Tiv society
Answer: Three smaller units
Explanation: Tiv social structure is segmented into family lineage units.
21
First British amalgamation in Nigeria
Answer: May 1906 Amalgamation
Explanation: The Lagos colony was merged with the Southern Protectorate in 1906.
22
Head of Aku Uka’s council
Answer: Achuwo
Explanation: A high-ranking official in the Jukun traditional system.
23
Peak period of Trans-Atlantic slave trade
Answer: 16th century
Explanation: The trade reached its height in the 1500s.
24
Second amalgamation year
Answer: 1914
Explanation: Northern and Southern protectorates were merged by Lord Lugard.
25
Language spoken by Fulani
Answer: Egba (⚠️ Incorrect — Fulani speak Fulfulde. Egba is Yoruba.)
26
Wolof name for Fulani
Answer: Foolani
Explanation: The Wolof call the Fulani "Foolani."
27
Oyo Empire founding century
Answer: 15th century
Explanation: The Oyo Empire rose to prominence around the 1400s.
28
Traditional Yoruba army composition
Answer: Infantry and cavalry
Explanation: Well-organized with both foot soldiers and mounted warriors.
29
Igbo subcultures
Answer: 3
Explanation: Igbo are generally grouped into three major cultural subgroups
29
igbo predominant occupations
Answer: Farmers and bricklayers
Explanation: Most Igbo were traditionally farmers and artisans.
29
Rank of Achuwo
Answer: Prime Minister
Explanation: A top administrative officer or advisor to the Aku Uka.
29
NYM emergence
NYM was founded in 1934)
30
Awolowo’s entry into NYM
Answer: 1937
Explanation: Chief Obafemi Awolowo joined during its active nationalist phase.
30
Umalokun / Mami water deity
Answer: Olokun
Explanation: Olokun is the Yoruba sea deity, often linked with wealth and fertility.
31
Hausa word for “seven” (Bokwoi)
Answer: Seven Hausa
Explanation: "Bokwoi" means seven in Hausa numerals.
31
What was equated with morality?
Answer: Justice
→ In many African societies and classical philosophies, morality was often measured by how just actions or systems were.
32
In pre-colonial Africa, ______ cults formed part of native court government.
Answer: Secret
→ Secret societies like Ogboni, Ekpe, etc., had judicial and legislative influence in traditional African systems.
32
What is part of human virtue?
Answer: Justice
→ Justice is universally considered one of the cardinal virtues in philosophy and African traditional ethics.
33
Problem of social justice in Nigeria traced back to...
Answer: 1914
→ The amalgamation of Northern and Southern Protectorates in 1914 created structural imbalance and social justice challenges.
34
Segmentary and acephalous society (no central ruler)
Answer: Igbo
→ The Igbo practiced a decentralized system without kings, ruled by councils and elders.
35
Johnson's theory on Yoruba origin
Answer: East
→ Samuel Johnson's 1950 book History of the Yorubas traces their migration from the East (possibly Arabia).
35
Bini social classification
Answer: The nobility and the commoner
→ The Bini kingdom had a hierarchical society of nobles and non-nobles.
35
Bayajida's origin
Answer: Baghdad to Kanem-Bornu
→ Legendary prince of Baghdad who arrived in Daura after migrating through Kanem-Bornu.
36
Year Europeans visited Bini
Answer: 1442 BC
→ ⚠️ Note: Likely an error — Portuguese arrived in Benin in the 15th century AD, not BC.
36
Founder of Itsekiri Kingdom
Answer: Iginuwa
→ A prince from Benin, he established the Itsekiri monarchy.
37
Animal Bayajida killed
Answer: Fish
→ He killed the sacred snake (sometimes symbolized as a “fish”) blocking Daura’s water.
38
Who did Bayajida marry?
Answer: Slave
→ He married the Queen of Daura, sometimes referred to as a slave to signify social position.
39
Imperial council in Kanem-Bornu
Answer: 12
→ The Council of Twelve advised the king and formed the governing elite.
40
Divisions in Kanem-Bornu military
Answer: A catch-up engagement
→ ⚠️ This seems vague — historically, Kanem-Bornu had a structured army, not usually called this.
40
Origin of Nupe people
Answer: Egypt
→ Like many groups, some theories suggest East/North Africa (not universally accepted).
40
Awolowo joined NYM in?
Answer: 1937
→ Correct; Awolowo joined NYM before going abroad.
40
Jukun system of government
Answer: Theocratic
→ Their kings (Aku Uka) were considered both political and religious leaders.
40
Umalokun/Mami water deity
Answer: Olokun
→ Olokun is the Yoruba sea deity often associated with water spirits like "Mami Wata."
40
Esan name for God
Answer: Osenebua
→ Traditional name for the supreme deity in Esan spirituality.
41
Science of Rainforest people
Answer: Metallurgy
→ They were skilled in iron-smelting and metalworks.
42
Yoruba migration origin
Answer: North-eastern Asia
→ One theory proposes distant migration, possibly Arabian or Asian in origin.
43
West African Yam Belt tribes
Answer: Nupe, Itsekiri, Tiv
→ These tribes are known for yam cultivation, especially the Tiv.
44
Fulani self-name
Answer: Fulbes
→ The Fulani refer to themselves as Fulɓe in their own language.
45
Pre-Colonial Systems
Secret cults played judicial roles, Igbo acephalous structure
46
Famous People
Bayajida – hero legend, killed fish, married Daura queen
47
The Yoruba and ______ have similarities in culture and religion"
Correct Answer: B. Ethiopia
Explanation:
There are documented cultural parallels in religious structure, ancestral worship, and kingship systems between the Yoruba and ancient Ethiopian civilizations. Both had strong monarchical and priestly traditions and similar cosmologies. However, this is mostly comparative and interpretive, not definitive history.
48
"Rev. Samuel Johnson's version traces the origin of the Yoruba to the ______"
Correct Answer: B. East
Explanation:
Rev. Samuel Johnson, in his influential book The History of the Yorubas, proposed that the Yoruba originated from the East, likely referencing Mecca or the Middle East, based on oral traditions. His theory aimed to explain Yoruba origins in light of Islamic and biblical influences.
49
"The Yoruba can be described as one of the major ______ groups in Southern Nigeria"
Correct Answer: B. Ethnic
Explanation:
The Yoruba are one of the three largest ethnic groups in Nigeria, alongside the Hausa and Igbo. They are concentrated in Southwestern Nigeria, with a shared language, religious practices, and history, making them a distinct ethnic group.
50
"The Yoruba ethnic group believed to have come into existence between ______"
Correct Answer: C. 2000–1000 BC
Explanation:
Archaeological and linguistic evidence suggests that the Yoruba people have existed for thousands of years, with some findings placing their early formation between 2000 and 1000 BC. This long history supports the richness of their mythology, political structure, and urban development (e.g., Ife bronzes).
51
Greek philosophers as systematizers of early scientific thought.
Greek thinkers like Aristotle and Plato laid the foundations for Western rational and scientific traditions.
52
The year 1789 marks the modern idea of citizenship.
This links to the French Revolution, which introduced modern democratic concepts like nationality, rights, and the idea of the citizen.
53
Forms of Naturalization
– 3
Usually includes:
Marriage
By birth
By legal application (naturalization)
54
Most common legal method of citizenship –
Naturalization
This is the legal process by which a non-citizen becomes a citizen.
54
Rights recognized by a state
= Citizenship
The term citizenship defines a person’s legal status and entitlements within a country.
55
Ancient Greece – Cradle of Western Scholarship
Greece is foundational to Western education, literature, science, and political systems.
56
1969 National Conference on Education
Organized by the Nigerian Education Council to reform and guide national educational policy.
57
Vision 2010 Inauguration –
General Sani Abacha in 1996
This was a long-term development plan for Nigeria’s future, initiated under Abacha's rule.
58
Lesser gods and goddesses
Many African traditions believe in a supreme god and several lesser deities (goddesses) who handle earthly matters.
59
In Igbo, gods/goddesses are called
Ndichie
“Ndichie” refers to ancestral spirits or deified ancestors.
60
Ethnic Identifiers
Fulani = Fulbe, Tiv in Yam Belt, Esan = Osenebua
60
______ people as the largest single ethnic group in the middle Benue Basin
Correct Answer: D. Tiv
Explanation:
The Tiv are the largest single ethnic group in the Middle Benue Valley region of Nigeria, primarily in Benue State and surrounding areas. They are known for their rich agricultural culture and segmentary lineage system of governance.
60
Achuwo was the head of Aku Uka's council of nobles and functioned as the ______
Correct Answer: D. Prime Minister
Explanation:
In Jukun traditional political structure, Achuwo was a high-ranking official who served as the head of the council of nobles. This role was equivalent to that of a Prime Minister, executing leadership duties on behalf of the Aku Uka (the king).
60
McPherson Constitution of 1954
was pivotal in preparing Nigeria for federalism.
60
Wakuri was also known as the principal town of the ______ people
Answer: D. Jukun
Explanation:
Wakuri, also referred to as Wukari, was the capital and principal town of the Jukun Kingdom. It was the seat of the Aku Uka, the spiritual and political leader of the Jukun.
60
The ______ afe, also known as the Kwararafa
Answer: D. Jukun
Explanation:
The Kwararafa Confederacy was a powerful multi-ethnic state dominated by the Jukun people, especially during the 16th and 17th centuries. The name “Kwararafa” was used by Hausa sources to describe this military confederation.
60
Igala Political Structure Levels
Question: The traditional Igala political structure was operated on ______ levels
Answer: C. two
Explanation:
The Igala traditional political system functioned on two primary levels:
The central monarchy, headed by the Attah of Igala
The district level, governed by chiefs or leaders known as Igala mela (as in next question)
60
Question: Each Igala ______ was the head of any effective Igala territory
Answer: A. mela
Explanation:
The word "mela" in this context refers to each district head in Igala society. The Igala mela was a council of nine ruling houses that played a role in electing the Attah and governing local territories.
61
Tsombor //tiv
Tsombor was the largest recognized family unit.
61
Dosumu of Lagos
is not considered a resister to British rule; he signed the treaty of cession in 1861.
61
Question: _______ is best known as the ancestor to all the Attahs
Answer: A. Idoko
Explanation:
Idoko is the legendary ancestor of the Attah dynasty in Igala history. His lineage is believed to have produced the line of kings known as the Attahs of Igala.
62
TIV
Tiv refers to both the people’s language and their founding father.
63
Jukun
Jukun Culture
Achuwo was the Prime Minister of Aku Uka's Council.
Public opinion was respected, and they operated a Theocratic government.
Gangola State (modern Taraba) is historically linked to the Jukun between Benue and Ibi rivers.
Wakuri was a key Jukun town.
Kwararafa was a confederation largely led by the Jukun.
64
Igala
Igala History
Politically structured on two levels, each ruled by an Igala mela (mela = head).
Idoko is regarded as the ancestor of Attahs (kings).
Historical linkages show Yoruba and Igala territories were contiguous.
Achadu was a key figure in Igala state formation.
Abutu Eje is a mythic figure associated with being raised by a leopard.
65
Nupe Kingdom
Each Nupe village was headed by a Zitzu.
The Etsu was the king of the entire Nupe kingdom.
66
"______ is also believed to have had an Igala father."
Answer: Trodene
Explanation: This question explores the mythological or oral traditions linking historical figures to Igala ancestry.
66
"Egypt was the origin of the ______ people."
Answer: Nupe
Explanation: Reflects claims or theories that the Nupe people trace their ancestral lineage to Egypt—common in African ethno-histories.
67
Ethnic and Regional Origins
These questions test historical migration, origins, and inter-ethnic connections:
Tiv: Identified as the largest ethnic group in the Middle Benue Basin.
Jukun: Connected to Kwararafa and Wakuri (principal town).
Nupe: Said to have originated from Egypt, and known for their village chiefs called Zitzu and state ruler Etsu.
Igala: Political structure operated on two levels; each mela was a territorial head; ancestor is Idoko.
Yoruba: Linked with migration from North-Eastern Asia.
67
"The most important titled nobility were all except..."
Answer: Kamaga
Explanation: A test of knowledge on key noble titles—Kamaga is the outlier.
67
"The ______ state was located on the North bank of the Niger..."
Answer: Nupe
Explanation: Identifies Nupe territory along the Niger River, marking their significant geographical location in Nigerian history.
68
"Army in Karem-Bornu were divided into..."
Answer: 2Explanation: Kanem-Bornu’s military was structured into two major divisions. This highlights administrative sophistication in pre-colonial African empires.
69
Traditional Political Structures
These ask about pre-colonial governance:
Jukun: Practiced a theocratic government; Aku Uka was the head.
Kanem-Bornu:
Imperial council = Council of Twelve / Nokena.
Chief Judge = Miani Kanendi.
Women (Queen mother, King's sister) had political significance.
Igala: Power was structured in layers; territorial chiefs were called mela.
70
“The ______ dynasty was one of the longest ruling dynasties...”
Answer: B. Saifawa
Explanation: The Saifawa dynasty ruled the Kanem-Bornu Empire for nearly a thousand years, making it one of the longest dynasties in African history. Their influence spanned from Kanem (in modern-day Chad) to Bornu (in modern Nigeria).
70
“______ are also known to have been exaggerated in the region North East of Lake Chad”
Answer: C. Kanem-Bornu
Explanation: The Kanem-Bornu Empire is historically known for its exaggerated territorial claims and influence. It dominated the Lake Chad region and was one of the major empires of West Africa.
70
“______ means ruler of the land”
Answer: A. Sarkin Kasar
Explanation: In Hausa, Sarkin means “king” or “ruler,” and Kasar means “land,” hence Sarkin Kasar translates as “ruler of the land.”
70
“Between ______ and ______ centuries, the socio-political organisation of Hausa took another shape”
Answer: D. 14th and 15th
Explanation: The Hausa socio-political structures were significantly reshaped between the 14th and 15th centuries, influenced by Islamic reform and external trade interactions.
70
“The ____ has always been known as the head of any typical Hausa state”
Answer: C. Sarka
Explanation: Sarka is the Hausa word for “king” and refers to the traditional ruler or sovereign of a Hausa state.
71
"______ the help to kill a snake in Daura"
Correct Answer: B. Bayajida
Explanation:
Bayajida is a legendary figure in Hausa history. According to Hausa folklore, Bayajida (also known as Abuyazidu) was a prince who came from Baghdad and eventually arrived in Daura. There, he killed a snake (Sarki) that was preventing the people from accessing the town’s well, thus earning him a place of honor and marriage to the local queen. This act is central to Hausa mythology and marks the beginning of the Hausa states.
72
"By the year 2000, the Hausa population was estimated at about _____ million"
Correct Answer: A. twenty
Explanation:
The Hausa ethnic group is one of the largest in West Africa. By the year 2000, their population was estimated to be around 20 million people, mainly spread across Nigeria and parts of Niger, Ghana, and Sudan. This reflects their wide reach and socio-political influence.
72
"________ is believed to have come from Baghdad to Kanem-Borno and hence to Hausa land in present Nigeria."
Correct Answer: A. Bayajida
Explanation:
This is a continuation of the same legend as above. Bayajida’s journey from Baghdad through Kanem-Borno into Daura forms the mythical foundation of Hausa civilization. His story symbolizes the introduction of Islam and monarchy into Hausa society.
73
"The ______ system characterized Ijaw societies. Ijaw people were traders especially fishermen"
Correct Answer: D. None of the above
Explanation:
The Ijaw people, found primarily in the Niger Delta, are traditionally organized into clan-based or kinship-based systems, not any of the options listed. The term "House system" may be misleading if interpreted in the European sense. “Kingship” and “Palace” do not accurately represent their decentralized political structure. Hence, “None of the above” is appropriate.
74
"The ______ people are found in Niger Delta region"
Correct Answer: D. Urhobo
Explanation:
The Urhobo are an ethnic group located in the Niger Delta, particularly in Delta State, Nigeria. They are known for farming, fishing, and trade.
Leyo is not a recognized major ethnic group.
Ijebu is a Yoruba subgroup from Ogun State, not the Niger Delta.
Dahomy refers to a historical kingdom in present-day Benin.
75
"The _____ originated from the Ijaw."
Correct Answer: B. Urhobo
Explanation:
The Urhobo people, predominantly found in Delta State, are believed in some oral traditions to have ancestral ties to the Ijaw. While this is debated, the correct answer reflects the version where Urhobo people are thought to have splintered from the Ijaw or share early migratory roots.
76
"Itsekiri palaces were modelled after the ______ kingdom."
Correct Answer: A. Benin
Explanation:
The Itsekiri people have strong historical and cultural ties to the Benin Kingdom. The Olu of Warri's palace, for example, was influenced in structure, hierarchy, and ceremonial practices by the Benin monarchy. This influence began with Prince Ginuwa, who came from Benin to found the Itsekiri kingdom.
77
"The following towns surrounded Itsekiri land Itsekiri."
Correct Answer: D. Urhobo
Explanation:
The Urhobo people are neighbors of the Itsekiri in the Niger Delta region of Delta State. While places like Forcados and Escravos are actual locations in the area, Urhobo refers to the ethnic group that surrounds Itsekiri territory, which is what the question asks.
78
"Who are the people that took Itsekiri to where they settled today?"
Correct Answer: C. Ijaws
Explanation:
Ijaw people, who were indigenous to much of the Niger Delta, are believed to have played a role in guiding or assisting the Itsekiri to settle in their current homeland. This reflects the historical interaction between migrating groups and indigenous inhabitants.
79
"_____ was the son and heir apparent of Oba Olua of Benin in about 1473."
Correct Answer: B. Iginuwa
Explanation:
Prince Ginuwa (Iginuwa) was the first Olu of Warri and the son of Oba Olua, ruler of the Benin Kingdom in the 15th century. He was sent by his father to establish a new kingdom, leading to the creation of the Itsekiri monarchy in Warri. This is a foundational part of Itsekiri-Benin historical linkage.
80
"The ______ people are best known for their segmentary or acephalous way of life"
Correct Answer: C. Igbo
Explanation:
Acephalous societies are those without centralized authority. The Igbo traditionally practiced a segmentary political system, relying on village assemblies, elders, age grades, and kinship rather than a single ruler. This made them unique among large Nigerian ethnic groups.
80
"______ is known as the man through whom the kingdom of Itsekiri is said to have been established."
Correct Answer: A. Iginuwa
Explanation:
Prince Iginuwa was the son of Oba Olua of Benin and is considered the founding figure of the Itsekiri Kingdom in Warri. He migrated from Benin in the late 15th century and became the first Olu of Warri, establishing the monarchy and linking Itsekiri royalty to the Benin Empire.
80
"The Bini society was classified into two distinct classes ______ and ______"
Correct Answer: A. Adesotun and Ighiotu
Explanation:
In Benin traditional society, there was a classification based on social or administrative roles:
Adesotun generally refers to nobility or people with royal ties.
Ighiotu referred to commoners or the non-noble class.
This distinction shaped responsibilities and privileges in pre-colonial Bini civilization.
80
"Some believe that the ______ peoples migrated to their present location from either the north or the Middle East"
Correct Answer: A. Igbo
Explanation:
There are speculative theories and oral traditions suggesting that the Igbo people may have migrated from areas in the north or even the Middle East. These are not conclusive but are part of cultural narratives about Igbo origins, including claimed links to ancient Israel or Egypt.
80
"One of these is not Bini nobility"
Correct Answer: D. The udomaka
Explanation:
The Uzama, Eghaevnon’s ogbe (palace chiefs), and Eghaevbon’s ore (town chiefs) are all part of the Benin nobility or governance system.
"The udomaka" is not recognized in any historical or traditional account as part of Bini nobility, hence it's the correct answer.
81
"__________ is credited with establishing the present Bini dynasty"
Correct Answer: B. Eweka
Explanation:
Oba Eweka I, the son of Oranmiyan, is regarded as the founder of the current Benin (Bini) monarchy. Although Oranmiyan was sent from Ile-Ife, it was Eweka who became the first Oba in the current ruling line, formalizing the new dynasty after the end of the Ogiso era.
82
"The first period of pre-colonial Bini history is known as the ______ era"
Correct Answer: A. Ogiso
Explanation:
The Ogiso Era refers to the earliest recorded period in Benin history, before the Obaship (Oba) system. The Ogisos (meaning "Kings of the Sky") ruled over the Benin kingdom in its formative centuries. This era ended with the rise of the Oba dynasty under Eweka I.
83
"_______ was the youngest child of Osanobua"
Correct Answer: B. Bini
Explanation:
In Benin mythology, Osanobua (or Osalobua) is the supreme deity. Among his children, Bini is said to be the youngest, and he was given the responsibility of ruling the earth. This mythological narrative helps legitimize the divine authority of the Bini kings.
84
"_______ were the first to be visited by the Europeans as early as 1472 A.D."
Correct Answer: B. Bini
Explanation:
The Benin Kingdom was one of the first African civilizations to establish contact with European explorers, especially the Portuguese, around 1472 A.D. This led to diplomatic exchanges and trade, including brass casting and other cultural influences.
85
"The Alaafin used the ______ animal festival periods to acknowledge the renewal of allegiance of the provincial government to him."
Correct Answer: C. Bere
Explanation:
In the Yoruba political system, the Alaafin of Oyo used the Bere festival, an animal sacrifice and renewal ceremony, as a formal occasion for Baales (local rulers) and chiefs to renew their loyalty to him. It reinforced the federal-like structure of the Oyo Empire.
86
"The head of Oyo army was conferred with the coveted title of _________"
Correct Answer: D. Are-Ona-Kakanfo
Explanation:
The Are-Ona-Kakanfo was the supreme military commander in the Oyo Empire. This prestigious title was given to the bravest and most capable war leader. However, once appointed, the Are-Ona-Kakanfo could not reside in the capital and was expected to either win battles or die trying, making the role both an honor and a great risk.
87
"_______ played a mediatory role in any conflict between the Oyomesi and Alaafin"
Correct Answer: C. Ogboni
Explanation:
The Ogboni society was a powerful religious and political institution in Yoruba land, especially in Oyo. It served as a check on the Oyomesi (the kingmakers) and had the duty of mediating disputes between the Oyomesi and the Alaafin (the king), promoting balance and peace in governance.
88
"The ______ also had the power to remove any Alaafin especially when he appeared dictatorial or transgresses the laws of the land"
Correct Answer: A. Oyomesi
Explanation:
The Oyomesi were the council of seven kingmakers and high-ranking nobles. They held the constitutional authority to check the power of the Alaafin. If an Alaafin became tyrannical or corrupt, they could present him with an empty calabash or parrot’s egg—a symbolic rejection—forcing him to commit suicide.
88
"Oyo empire became very powerful and prosperous extending its authority as far as ______"
Correct Answer: B. Dahomey
Explanation:
The Oyo Empire was one of the most powerful in West Africa during its peak and expanded its influence westward, including dominating Dahomey (present-day Benin Republic). Dahomey paid tribute to Oyo for many years, showcasing the empire’s military and economic might.
89
"______ was one of the rare empires that had built checks and balances and this contributed to its stability for centuries"
Correct Answer: A. Oyo
Explanation:
The Oyo Empire had a well-developed political system with a separation of powers between the Alaafin (king), the Oyomesi (legislative and executive check), and the Ogboni (religious/spiritual oversight). These checks and balances ensured political accountability and contributed to the empire’s long-term stability.
90
"Oyo empire was founded in the middle of the _______"
Correct Answer: B. 15th century
Explanation:
The Oyo Empire emerged as a dominant Yoruba state around the mid-15th century. Though its roots trace back earlier, it became a powerful political and military force around this time, expanding its territory across present-day Nigeria and into neighboring countries like Benin.
90
"________ sent down the five pieces of iron and placed the lump on earth on them"
Correct Answer: B. Oduduwa
Explanation:
In Yoruba mythology, Oduduwa is believed to have descended from heaven and used five pieces of iron, a cock, and soil to create land from the watery earth. This act is said to have begun the formation of Ile-Ife, considered the spiritual homeland of the Yoruba.
90
"One of these is not the messenger sent to the world"
Correct Answer: A. Obatala
Explanation:
According to some Yoruba creation stories, Oramfe and Oduduwa were regarded as divine agents or messengers. Obatala, however, is sometimes portrayed not as a direct messenger but as the deity who was originally sent but got drunk, causing Oduduwa to complete the mission instead. Hence, Obatala is considered not the true messenger in that version of the myth.
91
"Oke-Oranfe is located in _______"
Correct Answer: C. Ile-Ife
Explanation:
Oke-Oranfe, a sacred hill, is located in Ile-Ife, considered the cradle of Yoruba civilization. It is traditionally linked to Oranfe (a thunder/fire deity) and is a significant site in Yoruba religion and mythology.
92
Correct Answer: B. Mecca
Explanation:
One historical narrative (especially the Islamic-influenced version) claims that the Yoruba people migrated from Mecca due to religious disagreements. While this is debated and more mythological than historical, it remains a widely taught account in oral and early colonial records.
⚠️ Note: Some Yoruba scholars argue the Mecca origin theory is symbolic or constructed, and archaeological evidence supports that Yoruba civilization (e.g., in Ife) developed indigenously in West Africa.
93
______ is believed to be the first leader that led the Yoruba to Ile-Ife"
Correct Answer: D. Oduduwa
Explanation:
Oduduwa is the ancestral father of the Yoruba people. In Yoruba mythology and oral history, he led the early Yoruba to Ile-Ife, where he established the first kingdom. This city is considered the spiritual and historical center of the Yoruba civilization.
94
Ancestors
= living dead
In African traditional religion, ancestors remain part of the community, guiding the living.
94
Benin gods/goddesses – Olokun
Olokun is a deity of wealth and the sea, important in Benin and Yoruba traditions.
95
Traditional African life embedded in
Religion
Religion influenced governance, customs, festivals, and laws.
95
Nationalism had 3 major trends
Likely:
Political awareness
Cultural identity
Desire for independence
96
1954 Constitution =
McPherson Constitution
This was a federal constitution that gave more autonomy to regions.
96
Bambara call the Fulani =
Fula
“Fula” is a common name for Fulani people across West Africa.
97
Original Fulani homeland = Senegal
Many scholars trace Fulani origins to Senegal, from where they spread eastward.
98
Igbo general assembly = Amala oba
Amala Oba is a traditional Igbo form of communal decision-making.
99
Olu rules over – Ijaw kingdom
This refers to the traditional ruler in the Ijaw area.
100
Ijaw origin
– Bini
There is a belief that Ijaws have ancient ties to the Bini (Benin) Kingdom.
101
Fishermen tribe
– Ijaws
Known for fishing, riverine lifestyle, and expertise in navigation.
101
Number of major ethnic groups – 3
Hausa
Yoruba
Igbo
102
By 2000, Northern population of 20 million –
Hausa area
Hausa land had one of the densest populations in the north.
103
McPherson Constitution year – 1951
Though associated with 1954, the draft emerged in 1951.
103
Head of Aku Uka’s Council –
Achuwo
This is a traditional position in the Tiv or Jukun societies.
103
Major ethnic groups in southern Nigeria
– Six
Yoruba
Edo
Efik
Ijaw
Itsekiri
Ibibio
104
Lyttleton Constitution year
– 1954
Preceded independence, established regional governments.
104
Egharevba’s version of Bini origin
– from Egypt
Jacob U. Egharevba theorized Bini migration from Egypt.
105
Nupe socio-political levels
– Two
Refers to central authority and local/sub-chief levels in Nupe governance.
106
"The major ethnic group in the Sudan region are as ______"
✅ Correct Answer:
Kanuri and Hausa
🔍 Explanation:
The "Sudan region" in this context refers to the Western Sudan region (not the modern-day Republic of Sudan), which includes areas of Northern Nigeria and parts of West Africa where Islam and early empires like Kanem-Bornu and Hausa states thrived.
Kanuri were prominent in the Kanem-Bornu Empire.
Hausa people were known for their early city-states and Islamic influence.
Both are historically recognized as dominant ethnic groups in the Sudanese belt of Nigeria and West Africa.
❌ Why the Others Are Incorrect:
Annang and Nupe: These are located more in the Middle Belt and Southern Nigeria.
Igbo and Ekoi: Southeastern ethnic groups, not part of the Sudan belt.
Efik and Ijaw: Coastal ethnic groups from the Niger Delta.
107
The original Hausa states, also known as the Hausa Bakwai, include:
Kano, Katsina, Zaria, Gobir, Rano, Daura, and Biram.
Abuja is a modern creation and was never one of the original Hausa states.
107
The male adult members' assembly to perform legislative function in Igboland is related to?
✅ Correct Answer: Amala oha
Explanation:
In traditional Igbo political systems, Amala oha is the general assembly of adult male citizens that deliberate and make decisions on village matters — a form of direct democracy.
107
According to the Israeli version, the Ibos are of ______ origin
✅ Correct Answer: Hebrew
Explanation:
One theory (though controversial) suggests the Igbo (Ibo) people have Hebrew origins, possibly descending from one of the lost tribes of Israel due to similarities in customs and rituals.
108
These are major ethnic groups in the Middle Belt except?
✅ Correct Answer: The Ibibio
Explanation:
Ethnic groups like Idoma, Igala, and Ebira are located in the Middle Belt.
The Ibibio are from Akwa Ibom State in the South-South region, not the Middle Belt.
109
Major ethnic groups in the Sudan region are ______?
✅ Correct Answer: Kanuri and Hausa
110
two ways to get nigerian citizenship
by birth and legal process
110
what are written laws
110
___________ is the motto of the national orientation agency
do the right thing : transform nigeria
110
what are the right and privileges a citizen enjoy in nigeria
political and civil rights
111
In Kanem-Bornu Empire, the council of the ____ or the Nokena?
✅ Correct Answer: Twelve
Explanation: The imperial council was called the "Council of Twelve," serving as advisors to the Mai (king).
112
______ was a respected person in the Karem political structure?
✅ Correct Answer: Queen mother
Explanation: In many traditional African societies, the Queen Mother held significant political and advisory power.
113
one of these is not a category of Fulani?
✅ Correct Answer: Area Fulani
Explanation: Categories of Fulani include Settled Fulani, Cattle Fulani, and Pastoral Fulani. “Area Fulani” is not a recognized catego
114
What guarantees the transmission of culture to every individual born into a society?
✅ Answer: B. Socialization
Explanation: Socialization is the process through which individuals learn values, customs, norms, and traditions of their culture. It begins from birth and continues throughout life via family, school, religion, and peers.
114
Generally, who engaged in crafts like dyeing, pottery, bead-making?
✅ Answer: A. Women
Explanation: Traditional roles often assigned these creative and economic tasks to women, contributing both artistically and financially to their communities.
114
Women made independent decisions to engage in both ______, bringing prosperity.
✅ Answer: D. Local and long-distance trade
Explanation: In many traditional African societies, women played crucial roles in the economy through trade. They were instrumental in local markets and long-distance trading networks, contributing to community wealth and autonomy.
115
Basic difference between communal and associational society?
✅ Answer: A. Communal society is small, simple, compact; associational is large, complex, cosmopolitan
Explanation: Communal societies are often rural, with close social ties and shared responsibilities. Associational societies are urban or modern, with more formal institutions and individual roles.
116
Who defined culture as “historically created design for living”?
✅ Answer: A. Clyde Kluckhohn
Explanation: Kluckhohn, a cultural anthropologist, defined culture as the patterned way of life passed across generations.
117
In riverine areas, women were active as?
✅ Answer: A. Fishermen and fishmongers
Explanation: In riverine communities, women not only helped in fishing but also dominated fish processing and sales.
118
Which of Bawo's sons' six states is NOT included?
Biram
## Footnote
Bawo’s sons traditionally founded six Hausa city-states, including Kano, Katsina, and Zazzau, but Biram is not one of them.
119
Titles like Erelu, Iyalode, Iyaloja were held by?
Women
## Footnote
These are Yoruba titles given to influential women in political, market, and community leadership.
120
Which Hausa state dominated 18th-century Hausa politics?
Gobir
## Footnote
Gobir was a dominant force in the Hausa region before the Fulani Jihad.
121
Most outspoken, radical women leaders included:
Mrs. Olufunmilayo Ransome Kuti, Mrs. Ekpo, Mrs. G.I. Okoye
## Footnote
These women were notable for their activism and political roles in Nigeria’s nationalist and post-independence history.
122
What guarantees the transmission of culture to every individual?
Socialization
## Footnote
Socialization is the process through which individuals internalize the norms, values, and beliefs of their society.
123
Women made decisions to engage in both _____ and _____ trade.
Local and long distance
## Footnote
Historically, African women were major players in both local markets and long-distance trade.
124
Difference between a communal and associational society?
Communal is small/simple, associational is large/complex
## Footnote
A communal society is based on kinship and tradition, while associational societies are more formal and structured.
125
Who mostly engaged in crafts like pottery, dyeing, etc.?
Women
## Footnote
In traditional African societies, women specialized in many crafts.
126
Who defined culture as a historically created design for living?
Clyde Kluckhohn
## Footnote
Kluckhohn was a cultural anthropologist who defined culture as a system of learned behavior.
127
In riverine areas, women were active in _____ roles.
Fishermen and fish monger
## Footnote
Women in riverine communities played significant roles in fishing and fish trade.
128
Which of these was not among the six states by Bawo’s sons?
Biram
## Footnote
The known states include Kano, Katsina, Daura, etc.
129
Who held titles like Erelu, Iyalode, Iyaloja?
Women
## Footnote
These titles were reserved for influential women leaders in Yoruba societies.
130
Hausa state that dominated politics in the 18th century?
Gobir
## Footnote
Gobir was one of the most powerful Hausa city-states before the Sokoto Jihad.
131
Prominent radical women leaders included:
Mrs. Olufunmilayo Ransome Kuti, Mrs. Ekpo, Mrs. G.I. Okoye
## Footnote
These women were known for their activism.
132
Women's protests were mainly against _____
Colonial government
## Footnote
Colonial taxation and policies marginalized women economically and politically.
133
Ajayi Crowther’s grammar of Yoruba was written in _____
1843
## Footnote
Bishop Samuel Ajayi Crowther produced the first Yoruba grammar book.
134
Ethnic group that founded the Kanem-Borno empire?
Kanuri
## Footnote
The Kanuri people established and ruled the Kanem-Borno Empire.
135
Women in Oyo kingdom played a key role in _____
Palace administration
## Footnote
Women held official roles in the Oyo palace.
136
The term 'Yoruba' was first used for which subgroup?
Oyo
## Footnote
The term was initially applied to people of the Oyo Empire.
137
What has the sexual division of labour caused?
Gender stratification and unequal access
## Footnote
The division of labor by gender often results in unequal access to resources.
138
The process by which a child learns culture is _____
Socialization
## Footnote
Socialization teaches children the values and norms of their society.
139
Amanyanabo is associated with which group?
Ijaw
## Footnote
The Amanyanabo is the traditional ruler of the Ijaw people.
140
The economic ties of colonies were primarily dependent on their _______
colonial rulers
## Footnote
This reflects the relationship between colonies and their colonial powers, such as Britain in the case of Nigeria.
141
Before colonization, the peoples and empires of Nigeria organized their production to meet their _______ needs.
basic subsistence
## Footnote
Pre-colonial Nigerian societies relied on subsistence farming and local crafts.
142
The backbone of the colonial economy in Nigeria was _______.
Agriculture
## Footnote
Key export-oriented agricultural goods included palm oil, groundnuts, and cocoa.
143
The political economy of colonialism was characterized as _______.
exploitative
## Footnote
Colonial policies prioritized wealth extraction with little regard for local development.
144
Crude oil was discovered in Nigeria at Otuakeme village near Oloibiri in _______.
1956
## Footnote
This marked the beginning of Nigeria's commercial oil industry.
145
A dependent economy is described as a _______ economy.
disarticulated
## Footnote
It lacks internal linkages, relying on exporting raw materials and importing finished goods.
146
The involvement of people in production naturally led to _______.
exchange and trade
## Footnote
This is a fundamental economic principle where surplus production leads to trade.
147
The fiscal revenue from oil production has been deprived from the oil-hosting communities by the _______.
Federal government
## Footnote
Oil-producing communities in Nigeria often do not receive direct benefits from the oil revenue.
148
The first major refineries in Nigeria were established at _______.
Port Harcourt, Warri and Kaduna
## Footnote
These locations became critical for Nigeria's early oil processing.
149
Colonialism introduced legal structures that sometimes protected women from _______.
domestic violence
## Footnote
The indirect rule allowed for some legal protections through district courts.
150
The structure of ownership of the means of production is referred to as _______.
Property relations
## Footnote
This term is essential in discussions of economic systems and class structures.
151
In the pre-colonial period, skills for occupational development were acquired through _______.
professionals within the family and community
## Footnote
Informal learning was prevalent in pre-colonial Nigerian societies.
152
Traditional education among the Yoruba, Hausa, and Igbo aimed to equip individuals to _______.
fit usefully into their society workspace
## Footnote
It was designed to produce socially responsible and productive members.
153
The term diaspora refers to Nigerians _______.
outside the homeland and their relationships with those at home
## Footnote
It encompasses cultural and economic ties across borders.
154
The Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade forced millions from the territory that later became known as Nigeria through _______.
forced migration
## Footnote
This historical event had a profound impact on Nigeria and its diaspora.
155
The Brazilian returnees settled mainly in _______ and _______.
Lagos and Abeokuta
## Footnote
These areas were significantly influenced by the returnees in various aspects.
156
In the Constitutional village monarchies of Onitsha, Oguta, Osommari, and Aboh, the ruler is known as the _______.
Obi
## Footnote
This title is specific to traditional rulers in Igbo culture.
157
Samuel Johnson wrote his famous History of the Yorubas in _______.
1897
## Footnote
This work is critical in preserving Yoruba history and traditions.
158
The pre-colonial labor system in Nigeria did not attract _______.
wages or remuneration
## Footnote
Labor was often based on social duty rather than monetary compensation.
159
In the pre-colonial period, maintaining large families was done to ensure _______.
adequate labor supply
## Footnote
Larger families provided more hands for agricultural and domestic work.
160
Slavery served as an important means of _______ in pre-colonial Nigeria.
labor recruitment
## Footnote
Slaves were often used for both domestic and agricultural labor.
161
In the Hausa states, the peoples most often relegated to agricultural work were _______.
captives
## Footnote
Free men typically engaged in trade or administrative roles.
162
The Oyo empire was powerful and prosperous, extending its authority as far as _______.
Dahomey
## Footnote
This reflects the Oyo Empire's influence over neighboring regions.
163
The Oyo Empire had built checks and balances through the _______.
Oyomesi
## Footnote
This council of nobles held the king accountable.
164
The _______ could remove any Alaafin if necessary.
Oyomesi
## Footnote
They had the authority to reject a tyrannical ruler.
165
The _______ played a mediatory role in conflicts between the Oyomesi and Alaafin.
Ogboni
## Footnote
This group ensured balance and peace within the political structure.
166
The head of the Oyo army was known as the _______.
Are-Ona-Kakanfo
## Footnote
This title indicated a high military rank with significant responsibilities.
167
The Bini were the first to be visited by Europeans as early as _______.
1472 A.D
## Footnote
They engaged in trade with the Portuguese during this period.
168
Abuja is known as the center of _______.
Unity
## Footnote
This designation reflects its role as Nigeria's capital.
169
_______ was the youngest child of Osanbua.
Bini
## Footnote
This is part of the mythology surrounding the origins of the Bini people.
170
The Universal Basic Education programme was introduced in _______.
1976
## Footnote
This initiative aimed to provide free education at primary and junior secondary levels.
171
__________ is credited with establishing the present Bini dynasty.
Oranmiyan
## Footnote
He is an important figure in the history of the Benin Kingdom.
172
Who said that a good education should be free from moral indoctrination?
Doyle
## Footnote
Doyle advocated for critical thinking and neutrality in education.
173
The Hausa people are concentrated in these states except?
Obohia
## Footnote
Kano, Kebbi, and Katsina are known Hausa strongholds; Obohia is an Igbo community.
174
Some Igala elites attribute the emergence of their state to one _______.
Achadu
175
The Guinea savannah is known as the home of Nigeria’s _______.
Cultural group
176
________ is best known as the ancestor to all the Attahs.
Idoko
177
In ________, the British took Lagos as a colony.
1861
178
The cradle of Western scholarship was ______.
Ancient Greece
179
The Ibo (Igbo) are grouped into ____ subcultures.
5
180
The main occupation of the Fulani is _____
Cow rearing
181
The immediate result for alteration of Nigeria was the birth of Nigeria ______.
Independence
182
In the Hausa socio-political system, ‘Sarkin Kasar’ means
Ruler of the land
183
One of these was not a member of the Nigerian Youth Movement
Tafawa Balewa
184
The religious beliefs of the Niger Delta people are centered on ______.
Deities
185
According to the Achadu version, the origin of Igala is ______.
Iboland
186
The Yoruba ethnic group is believed to have come into existence between ______.
2000–1000 BC
187
Till today the history of the origins of the _____ people remains controversial.
Yoruba
188
In his book History of the Yoruba (1950), _____ traces the origin of the Yoruba to the ‘East.’
Johnson
189
According to Rev. Samuel Johnson, the Yoruba originally came from the _____ area of Africa.
North-Eastern
190
The historic book History of the Yoruba (1950) was written by _____
Rev. Samuel Johnson
191
Who contributed greatly to Western education in Nigeria?
Nnamdi Azikiwe
192
What regime were women’s protests directed at?
Colonial government
193
What did Babangida’s regime promote for women?
The rights of Nigerian women and enhancement of womanhood
194
What has education enabled women to do?
Make lasting and meaningful contributions to national development
195
Impact of the International Women’s Decade on Nigeria?
Aided the socio-economic development of Nigerian women
196
In Islamic practices, men conducted prayers while women and children in a separate section: ______.
Obeyed the instructions
197
The Ogbomoso People’s Institute was formally opened in October 1938 with Eyo Ita as its: ______.
First principal
198
While men dominated Christian services, what was women’s role?
Women played key roles in traditional religion
199
What did Nnamdi Azikiwe advocate for regarding education?
Be the first point of reforms in post-war reconstruction in British West Africa
200
Who were the most radical and outspoken women leaders?
Olufunmilayo Ransome-Kuti, Mrs. Ekpo, and Mrs. G.I. Okoye
201
What is the process by which a child learns his/her culture (symbols, institutions, taboos, proverbs)?
Socialization.
## Footnote
Socialization is crucial for internalizing societal norms and values, especially in early childhood.
202
The Amanyanabo is associated with which group?
Ijaw.
## Footnote
'Owner of the town' is a royal title traditionally used among the Ijaw people.
203
Gender refers to the cultural construction of...?
Male and Female.
## Footnote
Gender encompasses roles, behaviors, and attributes societies consider appropriate for men and women.
204
In both old and new Oyo, with a centralized political system under the Alaafin, women as titled office-holders played an important role in:
Palace administration.
## Footnote
Women held significant titles and contributed to governance within the palace.
205
The name Yoruba was first applied to which of the Yoruba sub-groups?
Oyo.
## Footnote
The term 'Yoruba' was initially linked to the Oyo sub-group before becoming a broader ethnic identifier.
206
The sexual division of labour inevitably has caused:
Gender stratification and an equal distribution of rights and resources.
## Footnote
The traditional division of roles leads to unequal power dynamics based on gender.
207
Women's organizations in Nigeria protested policies during colonial rule due to ...
gender inequality, taxation, denial of education, and economic exploitation.
## Footnote
The Aba Women’s Riot exemplifies women's resistance to colonial policies.
208
Samuel Ajayi Crowther compiled and published 'Grammar and Vocabulary of the Yoruba Language' in what year?
1843.
## Footnote
This was one of the earliest efforts to standardize an African language in writing.
209
The Kanem-Borno Empire was established by which ethnic group?
Kanuri.
## Footnote
It is one of the oldest political entities in Nigeria's history.
210
It is from _____, after several years of journey that the Yoruba finally settled in Ile-Ife…
Egypt.
## Footnote
This reflects a mythological origin of the Yoruba people.
211
_____ is believed to be the first leader that led the Yoruba to Ile-Ife.
Oduduwa.
## Footnote
Oduduwa is a central figure in Yoruba mythology.
212
Oke _____ is located in Ile-Ife.
Oramfe.
## Footnote
Oke Oramfe is considered a sacred hill in Yoruba cosmology.
213
_____ is believed to be the centre from which the world was created.
Oke Oramfe.
## Footnote
This hill is significant in Yoruba creation myths.
214
The _____ played a mediatory role in any conflict between the Oyomesi and the Alaafin.
Ogboni cult.
## Footnote
The Ogboni served as spiritual mediators in political matters.
215
The head of The Army was conferred with the title of ____.
Are-Ona-Kakanfo.
## Footnote
This title was designated for the commander of the Yoruba army.
216
The _____ was expected to live outside the capital.
Are-Ona-Kakanfo.
## Footnote
This was to prevent any threat to the Alaafin's authority.
217
The Army was credited with performing important functions including ____.
stability of the empire, expansion, and keeping dissident territories in check.
## Footnote
The army played a critical role in governance and enforcement.
218
The provincial governments enjoyed considerable _____ in traditional Yoruba governance.
Autonomy.
## Footnote
This reflects the decentralized nature of governance in Yoruba society.
219
The _____ were the first to be visited by the Europeans as early as 1472 A.D.
Bini.
## Footnote
Refers to the early Portuguese contact with the Edo Kingdom.
220
Egharevba (1968) claims that the Bini people emigrated from _____...
Egypt.
## Footnote
This theory emphasizes cultural depth and mythological migration stories.
221
According to Bini mythology, Bini was the youngest child of _____.
Osanobua.
## Footnote
This reflects the divine origin stories in Bini cosmology.
222
The first period of pre-colonial Bini history is known as the _____ era.
Ogiso.
## Footnote
This era precedes the Oba system in Benin.
223
What is the motto of the National Orientation Agency?
Do the right thing: transform Nigeria
224
What are the two ways someone gets Nigerian citizenship?
* By birth
* By legal process
225
What are the rights and privileges a citizen enjoys in Nigeria?
* Political rights
* Civil rights
226
What does 'No victor, no vanquished' mean?
No winner, no loser
227
The first amalgamation of the British in Nigeria in May 1906 was the merging of __________ with __________.
Lagos colony and protectorate with the protectorate of Southern Nigeria
228
Written laws are those laws that have been validly enacted by the __________ of a country.
Legislature
229
Which of the options below is not a legal process of acquiring citizenship in Nigeria?
Being born in Nigeria
230
What is the main aim of the War Against Indiscipline and Corruption (WAIC)?
To correct social maladjustment and widespread corruption
231
The Igbo people are well known for __________.
Village democracy
232
What is the full meaning of the 3Rs introduced by the Federal Republic of Nigeria after the civil war?
Reconciliation, Rehabilitation, and Reconstruction
233
The Yoruba and __________ have similarities in culture and religion.
Ghanaians
234
__________ is believed to be the first leader that led the Yoruba to Ile-Ife.
Oduduwa
235
Oke-Oramfe is located in __________.
Ile-Ife
236
One of these is not one of the messengers sent to the world, according to Oke Oramfe version of the Yoruba origin?
Obatala
237
The South-South (Niger Delta) geo-political zone comprises the following states except?
Benue State
238
How many states comprise the South-East geo-political region in Nigeria?
5
239
The Yoruba and __________ migrated from Mecca to their present locations.
Hausa
240
According to the Israeli version, the Igbos are of __________ origin.
Hebrew
241
__________ was a form of male adult members' assembly to perform legislative function in Igboland.
Igbo assembly
242
Oyo empire became very powerful and prosperous, extending its authority as far as __________.
Dahomey
243
__________ was one of the rare empires that had built checks and balances contributing to its stability.
Oyo empire
244
The __________ also had the power to remove any Alaafin especially when he appeared dictatorial.
Oyo Mesi
245
The head of Oyo army was conferred with the coveted title of __________.
Are Ona Kakanfo
246
The head of any typical Hausa migrant community is the __________.
Sarki
247
In the Hausa socio-political system, 'sarkin kasar' means __________.
Ruler of the land
248
__________ played a mediatory role in any conflict between the Oyomesi and Alaafin.
Ogboni
249
When did Nigeria become an independent country?
October 1st, 1960
250
Britain ruled Nigeria through local rulers and tribal chiefs in a system known as what?
Indirect rule
251
The military first intervened in Nigerian politics in what year?
1966
252
In 1967, the Igbos attempted to secede and form their own country called __________.
Eastern Nigeria
253
All of the following contributed to the collapse of Nigeria into civil war in 1967, except?
The colonial masters introduced the office of Warrant Chief in what region of Nigeria?
254
The colonial masters introduced the office of Warrant Chief in what region of Nigeria?
Eastern Nigeria
255
The political party headed by Herbert Macaulay and Dr. Nnamdi Azikiwe in 1944 was called?
National Council of Nigeria and Cameroons (NCNC)
256
Which programme was introduced by the Muhammadu Buhari and Tunde Idiagbon regime in 1984?
War Against Indiscipline and Corruption (WAIC)
257
The process of colonialism in Nigeria consequently affected our collective __________.
Culture
258
How many days make up one week in the Igbo cultural calendar?
4 days
259
The highest court in Nigeria is __________.
The Supreme Court
260
Who invented the name 'Nigeria' in 1897?
Flora Shaw
261
Who was the first colonial governor-general of Nigeria?
Sir Frederick Lord Lugard
262
What is the duration of the traditional marriage ceremony in Hausa culture?
Two (2) days
263
The feeling of disorientation experienced by someone when subjected to an unfamiliar culture is called __________.
Cultural shock
264
The cultural policy for Nigeria aims to __________ its culture and cultural heritages.
Preserve, protect and promote
265
Which option below are examples of oral tradition?
* Incantations
* Adages
* Riddles
266
__________ are the sources of Nigeria's heritages.
Cultural and traditional heritages
267
__________ are the repositories and custodians of their oral traditions?
Deity priests, clan/village heads and aged/older men and women
268
__________ regulate human behavior and standards for action in society.
Values
269
Which option below is a method of implementation of Nigeria's cultural policy?
Presentation of culture
270
What guarantees the transmission of culture to every individual born into a society?
Socialization
271
In Yoruba culture, when a bride is given a calabash to break, it signifies what?
It is believed that she is throwing away every bad luck that she might have brought.
272
What is the name of the plant that names are inscribed on during the Hausa naming ceremony?
Bitter kola plant
273
Who is considered the first ruler under the Ogiso era?
Igodo
## Footnote
Igodo is significant as the initial king in the Ogiso dynasty, which is referred to as 'Kings of the Sky.'
274
What does Ogiso mean?
Kings of the Sky
## Footnote
It represents a sacred title symbolizing divine rulership.
275
Who founded the guild system and built foundations of the kingdom?
Ere
## Footnote
Ere was instrumental in modernizing administration and trade in the kingdom.
276
Who succeeded Ere?
Orire
## Footnote
Orire was part of the historical lineage of rulers following Ere.
277
Who was the last Ogiso?
Owodo
## Footnote
Owodo's reign marked the end of the Ogiso period due to weak leadership.
278
What led to Owodo's downfall?
Clashes with nobles and palace intrigues
## Footnote
His leadership issues resulted in public dissatisfaction.
279
Who founded Ughoton, a critical port town in Benin?
Ekaladeran
## Footnote
Ughoton played a significant role in early trade and contact with other civilizations.
280
Which kingdom was the first to exchange ambassadors with a European power?
Bini Kingdom
## Footnote
This diplomatic relationship began with Portugal around the 15th century.
281
What type of political system did the Bini Kingdom have?
Absolute monarchy
## Footnote
The Oba held supreme political, spiritual, and administrative control.
282
What were the two distinct classes in Bini society?
Nobility (Adesotu) and commoners (Ghiotu)
## Footnote
This structure highlighted the division between the ruling class and ordinary people.
283
Name the three title-holder groups in the Bini nobility.
* Uzama – kingmakers
* Eghaevbo n’Ogbe – palace chiefs
* Eghaevbo n’ore – town chiefs
## Footnote
These groups played specific roles in governance and royal advisory.
284
What type of society are the Igbo people known for?
Segmentary/acephalous society
## Footnote
This means they lacked centralized leadership, being governed by elders and age-grades.
285
How many sub-cultures are the Igbo people divided into?
Five
## Footnote
The sub-cultures include Eastern, Southeastern, Northeastern, Western, and Northern Igbo.
286
What is the primary occupation of the Igbo people?
Farmers and traders
## Footnote
Historically, they are known for subsistence and commercial farming.
287
What does the Ofo symbolize in Igbo culture?
Truth, justice, and authority
## Footnote
The Ofo is a sacred staff used by elders and priests to legitimize decisions.
288
Who is regarded as the mythical founding ancestor of the Igbo?
Eri
## Footnote
According to the Nri tradition, Eri descended from the sky and reflects spiritual beliefs.
289
What was Amala Oha in Igbo society?
A form of general assembly
## Footnote
This assembly allowed for community decision-making and discussions.
290
Who is credited with founding the Itsekiri Kingdom?
Iginuwa
## Footnote
He was a Benin prince and significant figure in the establishment of the Itsekiri Kingdom.
291
What is the capital of the Itsekiri Kingdom?
Ode Itsekiri
## Footnote
Also known as Big Warri, it serves as the symbolic and cultural capital.
292
What title is held by the supreme monarch of the Itsekiri people?
Olu
## Footnote
The Olu combines both spiritual and temporal powers within the kingdom.
293
What role did the Ojoye council serve in the Itsekiri Kingdom?
Advisory council
## Footnote
Composed of seven nobles, it acted similarly to a cabinet for the Olu.
294
According to Ughelli, Aghara, and Ogo, where did the Urhobo people originate?
From the Ijaw
## Footnote
This origin story is one of several documented perspectives on Urhobo history.
295
What was the chief judicial authority in the Kanem-Bornu Empire?
Maini Kanendi
## Footnote
This title referred to the top judge overseeing legal matters.
296
The army played a vital role in the administration of which empire?
Kanem-Bornu
## Footnote
The military was essential for both protection and political power.
297
Who were the key traditional titled nobility in Kanem-Bornu?
* Galadima
* Kaigama
* Yerima
* Meshema
## Footnote
Each held specific roles within the government, influencing leadership.
298
What is a social stratum in some traditional societies composed of slaves and eunuchs who performed domestic and other subordinate duties?
Servile class
## Footnote
This class is often characterized by its lack of autonomy and social mobility.
299
____ was located at the crossroads of trade...
Nupeland
300
____ functioned as an entrepot...
Gbara
301
____ was the capital of Nupe land.
Gbara
302
____ was the origin of the Nupe people.
Egypt
303
____ is considered by some as the founder of the state.
Tsoede or Edegi
304
In the 16th century, Tsoede became the ____ king of Nupeland.
ETSU NUPE
305
Etsu Nupe means ____.
King of Nupeland
306
Who is the first notable figure in the history of the Igala people who helped form the state?
Abutu Eje
307
What animal is associated with the legendary origins of Abutu Eje?
Leopard
308
Who are considered patriarchal ancestors of the Attahs?
Ayagba or Idoko
309
What term refers to the confederation of the original nine effective political territories in Igala land?
Igalla Mela
310
What is another name for the Jukun people or their confederacy in ancient history?
Kwararafa
311
What is the principal town of the Jukun people?
Wukari
312
What historical manuscript is used to trace the history of various groups in Northern Nigeria, including the Jukun?
Kano Chronicle
313
What is the title of the ruler of the Jukun people?
Aku Uka
314
Who documented the Tiv people's history, politics, and culture in 'The Tiv of Central Nigeria'?
P. Bohannan
315
What does the term 'Ityough Kiteragh' refer to in Tiv land?
Southern and eastern areas of Tiv land
316
What does 'Tiv' refer to?
Both the language and the founding ancestor of the Tiv people
317
What unique socio-political system is emphasized in Tiv society?
Decentralized, acephalous system
318
What was the first major educational conference in Nigeria?
National Educational Conference – 1969
319
What does UBE stand for?
Universal Basic Education
320
The 6-3-3-4 system refers to Nigeria’s education reform of ____ years for primary, junior secondary, senior secondary, and tertiary education.
6-3-3-4
321
What does SAP stand for, introduced in 1986?
Structural Adjustment Programme
322
Which ethnic group is predominantly riverine and lives in isolated fishing communities in the Niger Delta?
Ijaw
323
Which tribe is particularly known as fishermen?
Ijaw
324
Bayajida helped kill a snake that blocked a well in ____.
Daura
325
What is the name of the family group among certain Nigerian ethnic groups?
Tsombor
## Footnote
Tsombor is often the largest recognized kinship unit.
326
What title is given to the elder or head of a family unit or kinship group?
Mbavessen
## Footnote
This title signifies leadership within the family structure.
327
What was the impact of the Trans-Atlantic slave trade on African societies?
Described as 'unfortunate' due to its devastating impact
## Footnote
The trade brought Europeans into contact with West Africa.
328
In what year did the British take Lagos and declare it a colony?
1861
## Footnote
This marked one of the first significant territorial acquisitions in Nigeria.
329
During which century was most of Nigeria colonized?
19th century
## Footnote
The late 1800s saw extensive colonization efforts.
330
What did the British formally start in 1900 regarding Nigerian territories?
Direct administration
## Footnote
Before 1900, territories operated under local administration.
331
What does the May 1906 amalgamation refer to?
The merging of Lagos colony with Southern Nigeria
## Footnote
This was the first amalgamation by the British in Nigeria.
332
What significant step did the British government take in 1906?
Merged Lagos colony and the protectorate of Southern Nigeria
## Footnote
This was key in administrative restructuring.
333
What was the economic reason for the 1906 amalgamation?
Financially stronger Southern protectorate helped cover costs of administering Lagos
## Footnote
Lagos was a financial burden due to an incomplete railway.
334
What occurred in 1914 regarding Nigeria's administration?
The second amalgamation merged Northern and Southern protectorates
## Footnote
This formed modern Nigeria.
335
Who was the Governor-General and architect of the 1914 amalgamation?
Sir Frederick Lugard
## Footnote
He is often referred to as the 'Father of the Amalgamation.'
336
When was Nigeria granted full independence from British rule?
October 1st, 1960
## Footnote
This date marks Nigeria's independence.
337
What does NYM stand for?
The Nigerian Youth Movement
## Footnote
Formed in 1936, it was the first true nationalist movement advocating for self-rule.
338
What was the purpose of the Richards, McPherson, and Lyttleton Constitutions?
Steps toward Nigeria’s independence
## Footnote
They gradually increased African participation in governance.
339
What is the structure of the Nigerian education system known as?
6-3-3-4
## Footnote
This refers to 6 years of primary, 3 years of junior secondary, 3 years of senior secondary, and 4 years of tertiary education.
340
What is the primary occupation of people in the Niger Delta region?
Fishing
## Footnote
The region's mangrove and freshwater swamps support this livelihood.
341
What is the political identity of the Niger Delta people based on?
Village groups or clans
## Footnote
Their social and political life is decentralized.
342
Who is considered the Supreme God among the Isoko and Urhobo people?
Oghene
## Footnote
Oghene is viewed as all-powerful and formless.
343
What is the name of the Supreme God among the Ijaw people?
Tamara or Egbesu
## Footnote
Egbesu is also a god of justice and warfare.
344
What are the four main cultural groups found in Nigeria's Rain Forest Region?
* Yoruba
* Western Igbo
* Eastern Igbo
* Edoid
## Footnote
These groups are categorized based on language and heritage.
345
What is the first independent National Educational Conference in Nigeria known for?
Focusing on curriculum reform for post-independence needs
## Footnote
This conference was held in 1969.
346
What significant educational program was introduced in 1976?
Universal Basic Education (UBE) programme
## Footnote
Aimed at providing free basic education for every child.
347
What was the historical role of the Nokena in Kanem-Bornu?
Senior advisor to the Mai (king)
## Footnote
This role was held by eunuchs and slaves.
348
What was the significance of the term 'servile' in the Kanem-Bornu Empire?
Refers to an institution composed of slaves and eunuchs
## Footnote
They held specific administrative roles.
349
Who is credited with founding the Itsekiri Kingdom?
Iginuwa
## Footnote
He was a prince from Benin.
350
What is the title of the traditional ruler of the Jukun?
U UKA
## Footnote
The U UKA performs political, military, and cultural functions, but not primarily spiritualist functions.
351
Who is credited with founding the Itsekiri Kingdom?
Iginuwa, a prince from Benin
## Footnote
Iginuwa is recognized for establishing the Itsekiri Kingdom in the Niger Delta.
352
What rivers surround the traditional capital of the Itsekiri kingdom?
Forcados, Escravos, and Benin Rivers
## Footnote
The capital is Ode-Itsekiri (Big Warri).
353
Which ethnic group is not native to Northern Nigeria?
Atumpa
## Footnote
This group likely refers to a coastal or southern group.
354
What are the Hausa and Fulani considered in Africa?
One of the largest linguistic and ethnic groups
## Footnote
Their widespread presence across West Africa contributes to their prominence.
355
Who is Bayajida in Hausa history?
A legendary figure credited with founding the original Hausa states
## Footnote
Bayajida is also regarded as the hero/ancestor of the Hausa people.
356
What does Hausa Bokwoi refer to?
The original seven Hausa states
## Footnote
These states are often referred to as the 'Hausa Bakwai.'
357
What unites the Kanuri people?
The Kanuri language
## Footnote
The Kanuri language is significant to the Kanem-Bornu Empire.
358
How was the traditional Kanem-Bornu army divided?
Home division and bush garrison
## Footnote
One part was for defense at home, while the other was for attack and patrol.
359
True or False: Yamako is a known fiefdom or noble office in Kanem-Bornu.
False
## Footnote
Yamako is not recognized among the titles.
360
What does the Ogiso era signify in Bini history?
The pre-Oba period of Bini history
## Footnote
It is known as the second period of their ancient rule.
361
What theory suggests the origin of the Igbo people?
Migration from the Middle East
## Footnote
This theory is based on cultural and linguistic links.
362
Who is Oduduwa in Yoruba history?
The progenitor of the Yoruba
## Footnote
Oduduwa is considered the first leader and founder figure of the Yoruba kingdoms.
363
What is the significance of the Oyomesi?
They are kingmakers in the Oyo Empire
## Footnote
They had the power to check or dethrone the Alaafin.
364
What is the Ogboni cult known for?
Mediating political and spiritual conflicts
## Footnote
This secretive group held significant influence in Yoruba land.
365
What year did the Portuguese first visit the Bini Kingdom?
1472
## Footnote
This visit marked the beginning of early trade and missionary contact.
366
Who was the Oba during the Portuguese visit to Benin?
Oba Ewuare the Great
## Footnote
He was known for major military, architectural, and administrative reforms.
367
What are the six major ethnic groups commonly recognized in Nigeria?
Hausa, Yoruba, Igbo, Ijaw, Kanuri, and Tiv
## Footnote
These groups are frequently referenced in academic materials.
368
Which ethnic group is not counted among the top six southern ethnic groups?
Igala
## Footnote
Although significant, they are not included in the six major groups.
369
What is the primary economic activity in the Guinea savannah region?
Farming
## Footnote
This is due to fertile soil and moderate rainfall.
370
What does the Lyttleton Constitution of 1954 signify for Nigeria?
Laid the foundation for Nigeria's federal system
## Footnote
It influenced constitutional development until independence.
371
What was the purpose of the 1906 amalgamation?
To merge wealthy and poor territories for efficient administration
## Footnote
This was economically motivated.
372
What is the significance of the term 'jus sanguinis'?
Citizenship by descent
## Footnote
A child becomes a citizen if their parents are citizens, regardless of birthplace.
373
What is 'jus soli'?
Citizenship granted based on birthplace
## Footnote
Anyone born within the territory of the country is a citizen.
374
What is the purpose of the Structural Adjustment Programme (SAP)?
To revive the Nigerian economy
## Footnote
It aimed to reduce government spending and encourage privatization.
375
What are the two dominant socio-political systems in precolonial Nigeria?
Village democracies and monarchical states
376
What is the basic political unit in Igboland?
Village
377
Who heads each lineage in Igboland?
Okpara
378
In Igbo village democracy, what criteria matter for participation in meetings?
Sex and age (do not matter)
379
What is the second major tendency in rainforest society?
Monarchy
380
In which region is hereditary leadership practiced?
Yorubaland
381
What is the nature of leadership in Yorubaland?
Hereditary
382
The leader of the founding lineage holds the _____ of the town.
headship
383
In Yorubaland, the head of the town is called _____?
Baale
384
The ward chief is called _____?
Ijoye, Adugbo, or Olorin itun
385
Wards are made up of compounds which are headed by the eldest man called _____?
Baale
386
How many judicial levels are there in traditional Yoruba society?
Three
387
The court of _____ serves as the court of last appeal.
Oba
388
The _____ court is the court of last appeal.
Oba’s
389
The _____ people are known for their sophisticated artistic traditions.
Rain Forest
390
_____ and her neighbours constitute the reservoir of great masks.
Ibibioland
391
In Yorubaland, God is called _____?
Olodumare or Olorun
392
Among the Benin, God is called _____?
Osanobua
393
The Esan call God _____ and the Etsako call him _____?
Osenebua; Oghena
394
The Igbo call God _____ or sometimes _____ while He is _____ among the Ibibio.
Chukwu; Obasi; Abasi
395
What type of religion is practiced in Yorubaland?
Polytheistic
396
Name a few deities venerated in Yoruba religion.
* Sango – god of thunder
* Ogun – god of iron
* Obatala – god of purity and wisdom
* Orunmila – deity of wisdom and divination
* Yemoo/Yemoja – goddess of rivers and motherhood
