Missed Qs Flashcards
(131 cards)
1
Q
Discriminatory stimuli
A
Available for punishment/reinforcement
2
Q
Rigid behaviorism includes
A
Only actual outcomes dictate if behavior is repeated
- cognition does not motivate further behavior
- no influence of believes, evaluation/appraisal
3
Q
Labeling theory includes what social categories
A
Can be associated with social stigma, social categorization that comes with some sitgma
4
Q
Define maladaptive ness
A
Impact of life overall or threat to others
5
Q
Roger’s incongruence includes what distinction
A
Gap between ideal and actual SELF
6
Q
Observe bias
A
Want bias on observers part could influence results that would not be reproducible
- including lack of blinding, no placebo
7
Q
Glass escalator theory
A
Men in women dominated fields (nursing, teaching) will ascend higher with less adversity - more promotions
8
Q
Medicalization
A
Social problem becomes defined/treated as a disease/disorder
9
Q
First stage of Erickson: year and conflict
A
0-1: trust vs mistrust
10
Q
0-1 Erickson conflict
A
Trust vs mistrust
11
Q
Trust vs mistrust is what Erickson stage
A
0-1
12
Q
Second stage of Erickson: year and conflict
A
1-3 years: autonomy vs doubt
13
Q
1-3 years Erickson conflict:
A
Autonomy vs doubt
14
Q
Autonomy vs doubt Erickson stage
A
2nd: 1-2 years
15
Q
3rd stage Erickson: conflict and years
A
3-6 years: initiative vs guilt
16
Q
3-6 years Erickson conflict
A
Initiative vs guilt
17
Q
Initiative vs guilt Erickson stage
A
3rd: 3-6 years
18
Q
4th strage Erickson: years and conflict
A
6-12: industry vs inferiority
19
Q
6-12 years: Erickson conflict
A
Industry vs inferiority
20
Q
Industry vs inferiority stage and years
A
6-12: 4th stage
21
Q
5th stage of Erickson: years and conflict
A
12-18 years: adolescent: identity vs role confusion
22
Q
12-18 years Erickson conflict
A
Identity vs role confusion
23
Q
Identity vs role confusion Erickson stage
A
Adolescence: 12-18 years
24
Q
6th stage Erickson: conflict and years
A
Intimacy vs isolation: 20-40
25
20-40 years erikson stage
Intimacy vs isolation
26
Intimacy vs isolation erikson stage
20-40 years, young adult
27
7th stage erikson: conflict and years
Generativity vs stagnation: 40-65
28
40-65 erikson conflict
Generativity vs stagnation
29
Generativity vs stagnation erikson stage
40-65 years
30
Final stage erikson: conflict and years
Integrity vs despair: 65+
31
65+ erikson conflict
Integrity vs despair
32
Integrity vs despair erikson stage
65+ years
33
Assimilation says what about immigrant group to rest of society
Will eventually take on attribute, charactistics of main group
34
Immigrant group life expectancy that assimilates will have what relation to main society
Approximate majority groups life expectancy over time, become more similar
35
Three aspects of attitude
Affective, Behavioral, Cognitive
36
What is the affective aspect of attitude
Emotional experience
37
What is the behavioral aspect of attitude
Response influence performance
38
What is the cognitive effect of attitude
Beliefs about attitude/object
| - appraisal of value alignment
39
OCEAN breakdown
Opennness, conscientiousness, extraversion, agreeableness, neuroticism
40
Social epidemiology is based on what
Social determinants of health, including structural factors and how demographics influence health based on society
41
Overxetion
Classification of objects/shapes to other objects with only similar/superficial resemblance
42
Monocular cues
Retinal height: higher in VF appears further
Textual gradient: more detailed texture appears closer
Occlusion: more occluded appears further
43
Is retinal height monocular or binocular cue?
Monocular: higher in VF appears further
44
Is occlusion a monocular or binocular cue:
Monocular: occluded in VF appears further
45
Is textural gradient a monocular or binocular cue?
Monocular: more textured gradient appears closer
46
Is Retinal disparity a monocular or binocular cue?
Binocular: In front of point of focus appears closer than behind, distance from object
47
What are other monocular cues:
Relative size, cast shadows, shading, distance to horizon, linear perspective
-Definition: depth when only viewing with one eye
48
Drive definition
Internal state that we act to reduce, reducing internal conflict is an example
49
Diathesis stress model
Integrating biology predispositions and environment
50
Polarization influences what in individuals
Their attitude, usually making it stronger
51
NREM3 is characterized by what type of HR, resp rate, and brain waves
Regular HR and resp rate: slow, delta waves
52
Negative reinforcement and escape
Escaping from an aversive stimulus is working to increase behavior by avoiding certain stimulus
53
Change in brain size due to environment
Neural plasticity
54
Encoding specificity
Enhanced new Emory with similar conditions such as location or environment of encoding
55
What is confirmation bias?
Embrace supportive evidence, but ignoring refuting evidence
56
What is retroactive interference? How to remember?
Retro inactivated: what is impaired
| - newer info inhibits older info
57
Place theory? How to remember?
Place > pitch
| - basilar membrane vibrations, how we process pitch
58
Incentive theory
Act in the greatest interest of external rewards
- immediate pleasure or greatest pleasure > long term consequence
- long term consequence not enough to change actions
59
Social stigma
Attributing devalued
| - symbolic interaction: associative behavior, identity, attribute considered deviant
60
What is spatial inequality?
Uneven distribution of wealth.
61
Just world hypothesis?
Good and fair things happen to good people and vice Vera’s
62
What kind of theory is Freud’s? And what is the overall category it belongs to?
Psychosexual - deals with personality
63
What are the two main types of personality theory:
Freud: psychosexual
Erikson: psychosocial
64
What kind of personality theory is Erikson?
Psychosocial, influenced by stages
65
What kind of theory is Vygotsky?
Social constructionism, under cognitive theories
66
What are the two main types of cognitive based theories?
Vygostky: social constructionism
Piaget: cognitive development
67
What kind of theory is piaget’s?
Cognitive developmental theory
68
What kind of theory is kohlberg?
Moral based theory
69
What is the main morality based theory?
Kohlberg stages of moral development
70
What are the main measurements within a meritocracy?
Merit: skills and achievements
71
What is normative influence?
Fit in, avoid disapproval: most in line with being accepted
| - type of conformity
72
What is information influence
Conform when unsure: lack knowledge so look to, trust, and follow others
73
What are the main symptoms of bipolar disorder
Mania, MDD, suicidal, impulsivity
74
What distinguishes bipolar disorder from borderline personality disorder?
Depression symptom: lack of interest in activities. Borderline personality has more extreme symptoms of suicide without the other depressive symptoms
75
What is an outcome of social loafing?
Little time/shortest time to make decision because of lack of interest/investment/work by group
76
What are main symptoms of borderline personality disorder?
Instability mood, impulsivity, suicidal ideation.
NO LACK OF INTEREST IN ACTIVITIES
77
Stress can affect what brain structures?
Hippocampus, amygdala, pre frontal cortex
78
Can stress affect the hippocampus?
Yes, inflammation can cause impairment of cognition and memory
79
What is an example of a catastrophe event?
Earthquake, major world tragedy
80
What kind of life event would getting diagnosis of cancer be considered?
Personal life event
81
What is a personal life event
Change in life that can be major but is personal to the individual only:
- divorce, cancer, not world tragedy
82
Motion parallax is what type of cue? Monocular or binocular?
Monocular: depth and motion
83
What are the sub levels of working memory?
1) controlling executive function which switches between different sub levels
84
What are the different sub levels of working memory?
Visuospatial: reading a map
Phonological looping: reading a book
Episodic buffer: processing temporal timeline
85
What does repeated stimulation due in the CNS?
Lead to long term potentiation
86
What are some of the mechanisms of LTP?
Repeated firing of stimulus that increases NT release in pre synaptic or increases # of receptors on post synaptic
87
What are some of the causes of LTP
Repeated firing of one neuron mult times on post synaptic of 2 neurons simultaneously firing on post synpatic that creates association
88
How quick does structural plasticity happen?
Usually takes longer, more than hours
89
How quick can synaptic plasticity occur?
Order of minutes to hours
90
What is tonic stimulus? What nervous system?
Repeated APs throughout a long duration or many stimulus, peripheral nervous system
91
Can tonic stimulus occur in the CNS?
No, peripheral nervous system only
92
Left hemisphere houses what language structures?
Language production: broca and comprehension: Wernicke
93
What hemisphere is Broca’s area located?
Left
94
What hemisphere is Wernicke’s area located?
Left
95
What is an instance where someone can draw something seen in left visual field but not state what they are seeing?
Damage/sever to corpus callosum, draw what is seen in left VF: right hemisphere, but not see it/visually process it
96
What is spatial inequality?
Uneven distribution of wealth.
97
Just world hypothesis?
Good and fair things happen to good people and vice Vera’s
98
What kind of theory is Freud’s? And what is the overall category it belongs to?
Psychosexual - deals with personality
99
What are the two main types of personality theory:
Freud: psychosexual
Erikson: psychosocial
100
What kind of personality theory is Erikson?
Psychosocial, influenced by stages
101
What kind of theory is Vygotsky?
Social constructionism, under cognitive theories
102
What are the two main types of cognitive based theories?
Vygostky: social constructionism
Piaget: cognitive development
103
What kind of theory is piaget’s?
Cognitive developmental theory
104
What kind of theory is kohlberg?
Moral based theory
105
What is the main morality based theory?
Kohlberg stages of moral development
106
What are the main measurements within a meritocracy?
Merit: skills and achievements
107
What is normative influence?
Fit in, avoid disapproval: most in line with being accepted
| - type of conformity
108
What is information influence
Conform when unsure: lack knowledge so look to, trust, and follow others
109
What are the main symptoms of bipolar disorder
Mania, MDD, suicidal, impulsivity
110
What distinguishes bipolar disorder from borderline personality disorder?
Depression symptom: lack of interest in activities. Borderline personality has more extreme symptoms of suicide without the other depressive symptoms
111
What is an outcome of social loafing?
Little time/shortest time to make decision because of lack of interest/investment/work by group
112
What are main symptoms of borderline personality disorder?
Instability mood, impulsivity, suicidal ideation.
NO LACK OF INTEREST IN ACTIVITIES
113
Stress can affect what brain structures?
Hippocampus, amygdala, pre frontal cortex
114
Can stress affect the hippocampus?
Yes, inflammation can cause impairment of cognition and memory
115
What is an example of a catastrophe event?
Earthquake, major world tragedy
116
What kind of life event would getting diagnosis of cancer be considered?
Personal life event
117
What is a personal life event
Change in life that can be major but is personal to the individual only:
- divorce, cancer, not world tragedy
118
Motion parallax is what type of cue? Monocular or binocular?
Monocular: depth and motion
119
What are the sub levels of working memory?
1) controlling executive function which switches between different sub levels
120
What are the different sub levels of working memory?
Visuospatial: reading a map
Phonological looping: reading a book
Episodic buffer: processing temporal timeline
121
What does repeated stimulation due in the CNS?
Lead to long term potentiation
122
What are some of the mechanisms of LTP?
Repeated firing of stimulus that increases NT release in pre synaptic or increases # of receptors on post synaptic
123
What are some of the causes of LTP
Repeated firing of one neuron mult times on post synaptic of 2 neurons simultaneously firing on post synpatic that creates association
124
What is an instance where someone can draw something seen in left visual field but not state what they are seeing?
Damage/sever to corpus callosum, draw what is seen in left VF: right hemisphere, but not see it/visually process it
125
What hemisphere is Wernicke’s area located?
Left
126
How quick does structural plasticity happen?
Usually takes longer, more than hours
127
What hemisphere is Broca’s area located?
Left
128
How quick can synaptic plasticity occur?
Order of minutes to hours
129
Left hemisphere houses what language structures?
Language production: broca and comprehension: Wernicke
130
Can tonic stimulus occur in the CNS?
No, peripheral nervous system only
131
What is tonic stimulus? What nervous system?
Repeated APs throughout a long duration or many stimulus, peripheral nervous system
