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Missouri Constitution Test Study Guide Flashcards

(65 cards)

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1
Q

Describe the state seal

A

It consists of the state coat of arms encircled by the words “The Great Seal of the State of Missouri.” A central shield is divided into two parts, one side bearing the arms of the United States and the other, a grizzly bear and a crescent moon. The predominant colors on the shield are red, white, and blue. Two grizzly bears support the shield, and the crest is a helmet and a cloud with a constellation of 24 stars, representing that Missouri was the 24th state admitted to the Union. The shield carries the motto “United We Stand, Divided We Fall.” A scroll below it is inscribed with the state motto, “Salus Populi Suprema Lex Esto”

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2
Q

What is the MO state motto, and what does it translate to?

A

“Salus populi suprema lex esto.”
“The welfare of the people shall
be the supreme law.”

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3
Q

What is Missouri’s capitol?

A

Jefferson City

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4
Q

What number state is Missouri?

A

24th

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5
Q

When did Missouri become a state?

A

1821

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6
Q

What is Missouri’s nickname?

A

The “Show Me State”

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7
Q

What is the MO state animal?

A

Mule

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8
Q

What is the MO state bird?

A

Bluebird

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9
Q

What is the MO state tree?

A

Dogwood

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10
Q

What is the MO legislative body known as?

A

Missouri General Assembly

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11
Q

What is MO’s Senate also known as?

A

The Upper House

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12
Q

What is the MO House of Representatives also known as?

A

The Lower House

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13
Q

When is MO Legislature in session?

A

January to May each year

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14
Q

How long are the terms for a MO senator?

A

4 years

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15
Q

What is the maximum time a MO senator can be in office?

A

8 years

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16
Q

How many members are in the MO Senate?

A

34

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17
Q

Who presides over the MO Senate?

A

The MO Lieutenant Governor

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18
Q

Who approves the MO Governor’s Appointments?

A

The MO Senate

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19
Q

What qualifications are necessary to become a MO Senator?

A

30 years old, qualified MO voter for 3 years, resident of their district for 1 year

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20
Q

How many members are in the MO House of Representatives?

A

163 members

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21
Q

How long are the terms for a MO House of Representatives member?

A

2 years

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22
Q

What is the maximum time a MO House of Representatives member can be in office?

A

8 years

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23
Q

Who presides over the MO House of Representatives?

A

The Speaker of the House

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24
Q

What are the qualifications for becoming a MO House of Representatives member?

A

24 years old, qualified MO voter for 2 years, resident of their district for 1 year

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25
Who leads the MO Executive Branch?
The MO Governor
26
How long is a MO Governer term?
4 years
27
What is the term limit for a MO Governor?
2 terms
28
What are the qualifications for becoming a MO governor?
30 years old, US citizen for 15 years, MO resident for 10 years
29
What powers does the governor have?
– Administers State Laws – Appoints and Removes officials – Liaison with Federal Government. – Recommends laws and budget – Signs or vetos bills – Calls special sessions – Commands national guard – Grants pardons, reprieves and commutations. – Ceremonial head of state.
30
How many years is a term for the MO Lieutenant Governor?
4 years
31
What are the qualifications for becoming the MO Lieutenant Governor?
30 years old, US citizen for 15 years, MO resident for 10 years
32
What powers does the Lieutenant Governor have?
– Ceremonial head of state – President of the Senate – Succeeds to governorship if necessary – Acting Governor when needed – Volunteer Coordinator – Ombudsman-investigates citizen’s complaints
33
What does the MO Secretary of State do?
– Responsible for providing and preserving information for the public – Oversees all elections
34
What does the MO Attorney General do?
– Serves as chief legal officer of the state. – Represents the interests of the government agencies and citizens.
35
Who presides over the MO Supreme Court?
The Chief Justice
36
How many Justices are in the Supreme Court?
7
37
How many years is a term for a Supreme Court Justice?
12 years
38
Within MO, what level of court is the MO Supreme Court?
Highest Court
39
When does the MO Supreme Court hear cases?
On appeal from lower courts and transferred from appeals courts
40
What are the requirements for becoming a MO Supreme Court Justice?
30 years old, US citizen for 15 years, registered voter in MO for 9 years
41
How many judges are in the Eastern District of the MO Court of Appeals?
14 judges
42
How many judges are in the Western District of the MO Court of Appeals?
11 judges
43
How many judges are in the Southern District of the MO Court of Appeals?
7 judges
44
How long are the terms of office for MO Court of Appeals judges?
12 years
45
What does the MO Court of Appeals do?
Hears cases on appeal from lower courts.
46
What are the requirements for becoming a judge for the MO Court of Appeals?
30 years old, US citizen for 15 years, qualified MO voter for 9 years
47
Where do all cases under MO state law first go?
MO Circuit Courts
48
How long are terms of office for MO Circuit Court judges?
4 years
49
How many Circuit Court Districts does MO have?
44 Circuit Court Districts
50
What is a municipality?
A municipality is an incorporated local government, meaning it is organized under Missouri law with corporate and governmental characteristics. Cities, villages, and towns are considered municipalities. The are typically run by a Mayor and City Council. Maplewood is an example of a municipality.
51
What is a township?
A township is a sub-unit of county government with very limited powers. Usually, the main function of a township is road maintenance. There are 23 counties in Missouri with township government, mostly located in the northwest of the state.
52
What is a county?
A county is a sub-unit of state government. Counties carry out crucial state functions such as taxation and law enforcement. There are 114 counties in Missouri. An example of a county is St. Louis County.
53
What is a special district?
A special district is usually a one-service local government. The most common special districts in Missouri provide fire protection, road maintenance, and water supply. An example of this is the Metropolitan Sewer District (MSD)
54
What is a school district?
School districts administer and provide for public education. In Missouri, they function under dual control of local and state governmental mandates.
55
Who is the current MO Governor?
Mike Parson
56
Who is the current MO Lieutenant Governor?
Mike Kehoe
57
Who is the current MO Attorney General?
Andrew Bailey
58
Who is the current MO Secretary of State?
Jay Ashcroft
59
Who is the current MO State Treasurer?
Vivek Malek
60
Who is the MO Senator for District 1?
Doug Beck
61
Who is the MO Senator for District 4?
Karla May
62
Who is the MO state representative for District 83?
Sarah Unsicker
63
Who is the MO state representative for District 87?
Paula Brown
64
Who are MO's current Senators in US Congress?
Josh Hawley and Eric Schmitt
65
Who is my personal US Congress Representative?
Ann Wagner

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