Mitosis And Meiosis Flashcards

(58 cards)

1
Q

Mitosis or Meiosis

Two cell divisions

A

Meiosis

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2
Q

Mitosis or Meiosis

Homologous chromosomes pair up

A

Meiosis

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3
Q

Mitosis or meiosis

Spindle fibers form

A

Both

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4
Q

Mitosis or meiosis

Two daughter cells

A

Mitosis

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5
Q

Mitosis or meiosis

Haploid cells are created

A

Meiosis

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6
Q

Mitosis or meiosis

Four daughter cells

A

Meiosis

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7
Q

Mitosis or meiosis

Daughter cells are identical

A

Mitosis

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8
Q

Chromosomes line up at the equator, microtubules connect to the centromere

A

Mitotic metaphase

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9
Q

Homologous chromosomes line up in the middle

A

Meiotic metaphase 1

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10
Q

Chromosomes line up in the middle

A

Meiotic metaphase 2

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11
Q

What cells does mitosis occur in

A

Prokaryote

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12
Q

Meiosis occurs in which type of cells

A

Eukaryotic

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13
Q

Produces 2 diploid cells

A

Mitosis

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14
Q

Produces 4 haploid cells

A

Meiosis

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15
Q

Part of sexual reproduction

A

Meiosis

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16
Q

Part of asexual reproduction

A

Mitosis

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17
Q

Phases of the cell cycle

A

G1(Gap 1), S (Synthesis), G2 (Gap 2), M (Mitosis)

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18
Q

Cell grows new organelles

A

G1

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19
Q

DNA replicates (synthesizes)

A

S

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20
Q

Organelles are synthesized

A

G2

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21
Q

Nucleus divides

A

Mitosis

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22
Q

Strands of DNA, attached at the centromere

A

Chromosomes

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23
Q

Phases of Mitosis

A

Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, Telophase (PMAT)

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24
Q

Nuclear envelope disappears, chromosomes become visible

25
Chromosomes line up at equator
Metaphase
26
Centrioles split chromosomes into sister chromatids
Anaphase
27
Chromosomes uncoil, envelope surrounds DNA
Telophase
28
Phases of meiosis
Interphase 1, Prophase 1, Metaphase 1, Anaphase 1, Telophase 1 and cytokinesis , Prophase 2, Metaphase 2, Anaphase 2, Telophase 2 and cytokinesis
29
G1, S, and G2 phase, diploids replicate its DNA
Interphase 1
30
Chromosomes pair and form synapses (crossing over)
Prophase 1
31
Homologous line up in middle
Metaphase 1
32
Homologous are pulled to the poles
Anaphase 1
33
Nuclear membrane reforms
Telophase 1 and cytokinesis
34
No DNA replication, new centrioles form, nuclear membrane dissolves
Prophase 2
35
Chromosomes line up in middle
Metaphase 2
36
Sister chromatids separate, move to opposite ends of the cell
Anaphase 2
37
Results in four haploid daughter cells
Telophase 2 and cytokinesis
38
Mixture of genes between homologous chromosomes
Crossing over
39
Production of genetically identical offspring from one parent
Asexual reproduction
40
Separation of body into two bodies
Binary fission
41
Found in dividing cells
Cell plate
42
Area where spindles attach
Centromere
43
Replicated half of DNA prepared for division
Chromatids
44
Division of the cytoplasm
Cytokinesis
45
Two sets of chromosomes
Diploid
46
Reproductive cells
Gamete
47
One set of chromosomes
Haploid
48
DNA wraps around
Histone
49
Two identical pairs of chromosomes
Homologous chromosomes
50
Alleles are not affected by one another
Independent assortment
51
Stage in which replicated chromosomes are separated
Mitosis
52
Separates duplicated chromosomes
Mitotic spindle
53
Female gamete formation
Oogenesis
54
Small haploid formed at the same time as oogenesis
Polar body
55
X and Y, determines gender
Sex chromosomes
56
Gametes produced by each parents, 23 chromosomes each
Sexual reproduction
57
Male gamete formation
Spermatogenesis
58
Chromosomes paired into homologous chromosomes
Tetrad